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Rev electrón ; 19ene.-abr. 2003. Tab
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-42366

RESUMO

Se presentan los resultados de un estudio sobre posibles factores de riesgo para ingreso en una Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica por accidentes. Se tomaron 91 niños que ingresaron en la Terapia Intensiva del Hospital Pediátrico Docente Provincial Mártires de Las Tunas, todos por accidentes graves, en el período de enero de 1999 a diciembre del 2000, y se compararon con 91 niños que ingresaron por accidentes en otras salas del hospital. Se evaluaron diversas variables como posibles factores de riesgo. Para el análisis estadístico se agruparon los datos en tablas de contingencia 2x2, y se calculó el riesgo, con límite de confianza superior al 95 por ciento. Se constataron como factores asociados: sexo masculino, accidente fuera del hogar, edad mayor de un año, estar acompañado de otros niños, escolaridad de la madre menos de noveno grado, vivir solo con un padre y el tiempo transcurrido para recibir atención médica después de una hora de haber ocurrido el accidente. Como factores protectores: procedencia urbana, vacaciones escolares y madre ama de casa; y como factores sin asociación: tipo de accidente(AU)


The results of a study about possible factors of risk to hospitalize children in a Pediatric Intensive Therapy due to accidents are presented here. Ninety one children hospitalized in the provincial Pediatrics Educational Hospital Mártires de Las Tunas, were taken as the sample, all of them due to serious accidents January 1999 to December 2000, are compared with ninety one children hospitalized for accidents in other rooms of the hospital. Diverse variants were evaluated as possible factors of risk. For the statistical analysis, the facts were grouped in contingency charts of 2x2; the risk was calculated in a confidence limit over 95 per cent. As associated factors were established: male sex, out of home accidents, more than one year old of age, being in company with other child, mother's scholoship of then 9 th grade, living alone with a father, and a time of more than an hour offer accidents to receive medical attention. As protective factors: urban origin, vacations, mother as housewife; and as associative factors: type of accident and surgical treatment(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Acidentes , Fatores de Risco
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