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1.
BMC Health Serv Res ; 24(1): 582, 2024 May 03.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38702763

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Health professionals in Colombian and many parts of the world, in some cases, work in precarious conditions and intend to migrate to other countries in search of better living conditions for themselves and their families, which results in inadequate distribution worldwide and in the quality of care throughout the health system, which can ultimately influence the quality of life of patients in their health-disease processes. PURPOSE: Describe in depth what quality of life at work is like for the health workforce in adult critical care (ACC). METHODS: This is an investigation of convergent parallel mixed methods approach that are integrated by means of a matrix in terms of convergence, divergence, and complementarity. Two methods are used: a transversal analytical method in which three instruments were applied to 209 participants to study the relationship between Quality of Life at Work, exposure to psychosocial risks, compassion fatigue and the intention to rotate; other than from the experiences narrated by 10 Human Talent in Health explore organizational practices in critical care. RESULTS: The dimension of quality of work life with the greatest dissatisfied was the management of free time (77%), the most compromised psychosocial risk was the pace of work (84%). They have high compassion satisfaction (67%) and there is an intention to migrate to another country (66%). The narrative results in discrimination/harassment as normalized practices and faceless spirituality. The integration of mixed methods shows convergence between the use of the instrument that measures quality of life at work and the narratives of the participants, complementarity with the other instruments, and divergence regarding the intention to rotate to another health institution. CONCLUSION: The positive trend that converges with the two approaches is that of safety at work and well-being achieved through work, embodied in the constant updating of technology and care protocols, experience time, balance between salary and work effort, staffing and supplies, and disconnection with work.


Assuntos
Cuidados Críticos , Satisfação no Emprego , Qualidade de Vida , Humanos , Colômbia , Adulto , Masculino , Feminino , Cuidados Críticos/psicologia , Pessoal de Saúde/psicologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Inquéritos e Questionários , Fadiga de Compaixão/psicologia
2.
Indian J Crit Care Med ; 28(4): 355-363, 2024 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38585316

RESUMO

Aim and background: Satisfaction with the quality of work life reflects the inadequate distribution of the workforce in critical care units and is not enough; on many occasions, they work in precarious conditions and with high levels of physical, emotional, spiritual, and social demands, impacting the quality of care. Aim: To identify predictors of the quality of work life of healthcare workers in adult critical care units (ACCU). Materials and methods: Quantitative study, cross-sectional analytical design with stratified two-stage sampling; three instruments were applied to 209 healthcare professionals in adult critical care units in different sites in a region of Colombia, concerning Quality of Life at Work-GOHISALO, Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire-COPSOQ and Professional Quality of Life-ProQoL V. Multiple ordinal logistic regression was performed with exposure variables from the COPSOQ and ProQoL domains; the outcome variables were the dimensions of the Quality of Work Life instrument. Ethical standards for research involving human subjects were ensured. Results: According to the results of the multiple logistic models, quality of work life is predicted by job integration and predictability (OR = 6.93; 95% CI = 3.6-13.9), leisure time management and double presence (OR = 4.5; 95% CI = 1.22-8.79). Both job satisfaction and job security are related to leadership quality (OR=3.82; 95% CI = 2.27-6.55 and OR = 3.18; 95% CI = 1.22-8.79), respectively. Conclusions: The quality of work life of healthcare workers in adult intensive care units is predicted by quantitative demands, double presence, emotional demands, work pace, predictability, vertical trust, and quality of leadership. How to cite this article: Quinones-Rozo LP, Canaval-Erazo GE, Sandoval-Moreno LM. Predictors of Quality of Work Life in Health Care Workers at Adult Critical Care Units: A Cross-sectional Study. Indian J Crit Care Med 2024;28(4):355-363.

3.
Hepatología ; 2(2): 372-379, 2021. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1396512

RESUMO

La enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal es una patología crónica en la que participa el sistema inmune, que puede acompañarse de manifestaciones extraintestinales en el hígado y vías biliares. El síndrome de Budd-Chiari se ha descrito previamente como una complicación rara de la colitis ulcerativa. Se describe el caso de una paciente joven con antecedente de colitis ulcerativa y trombosis venosa de miembro inferior, en manejo crónico con aminosalicilatos y anticoagulada durante 6 meses, quien debutó con cuadro clínico de ascitis de dos meses de evolución, con líquido ascítico de características hipertensivas, documentación imagenológica y biopsia hepática compatibles con síndrome de Budd-Chiari. Se presenta reporte de caso y revisión breve de la literatura.


Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic disease involving the immune system, which can be accompanied by extraintestinal manifestations in the liver and biliary tract. Budd-Chiari syndrome has previously been described as a rare complication of ulcerative colitis. We describe the case of a young patient with a history of ulcerative colitis and venous thrombosis of the lower limb, under chronic management with aminosalicylates, and anticoagulation therapy for the past 6 months, who consulted with a 2-month history of ascites, with hypertension-related ascitic fluid, imaging analysis and liver biopsy compatible with Budd-Chiari syndrome. A case report and a brief literature review are presented.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Ascite/etiologia , Colite Ulcerativa/complicações , Síndrome de Budd-Chiari/complicações , Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais/complicações , Trombose Venosa/complicações , Síndrome de Budd-Chiari/diagnóstico
4.
Data Brief ; 33: 106508, 2020 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33294508

RESUMO

The distribution and isotopic composition (δ13C and δD) of lipids are proxies used to determinate paleoenvironmental conditions including precipitation regimes, vegetation changes and sources of organic matter, among others. This data article describes five datasets of distribution (n-alkanes, fatty acids, n-alkanols and sterols) and isotopic composition (n-alkanes and fatty acids) of lipids determined in 50 samples from a gravity core (GeoB16202-2) retrieved on the continental slope off northeastern Brazil. The core site is influenced by the Parnaiba freshwater discharge, the North Brazil Current and by the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). Previous work focused on inorganic proxies in this core revealed important clues of climatic conditions during the Heinrich Stadial 1 (HS1). The baseline dataset of molecular and isotopic proxies of the organic matter provided here are additional and/or complimentary evidences to help elucidate past climate change during the Quaternary in the Equatorial Atlantic, where less information is available in comparison to other regions in this ocean.

5.
Rev. colomb. biotecnol ; 18(2): 40-47, jul.-dic. 2016. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-959838

RESUMO

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo cuantificar bacterias diazótrofas y comparar fisicoquímicamente suelos rizosféricos de tres cacaotales (Theobroma cacao L.) del Departamento Norte de Santander, Colombia; para lo cual se caracterizaron, diferenciándose en área cultivada, manejo agronómico y edad del cultivo. A partir de diluciones seriadas de las muestras y empleando la técnica de Número Más Probable (NMP), en medios de cultivo semiselectivos (NFb, JMV, LGI, JNFb) semisólidos, se cuantificaron las diazótrofas, evaluando como positivo la formación de una película subsuperficial en el medio contenido en viales sellados; muestras pares se enviaron al laboratorio Bioambiental (UNET) para los análisis fisicoquímicos. Como resultado, las muestras evaluadas mostraron deficiencias en el porcentaje de materia orgánica y elementos como Potasio, Fósforo y Magnesio. Se reportaron estadísticamente diferencias altamente significativas en NMP. La mayor cuantificación de diazótrofas se reportó en la finca Florilandia, que se caracterizó por tener riego por goteo. La mayor cuantificación de diazotrófas se registró en los medios NFb y JMV, demostrándose una mayor presencia de los presuntos géneros Azospirillum sp. y Burkholderia sp. los cuales son fácilmente aislados de suelos rizosféricos, a diferencia de los géneros Herbaspirillum sp. y Gluconacetobacter sp. que por su carácter endófito suelen ser menos predominantes en este tipo de muestras. Se concluye además, que las características fisicoquímicas del suelo, la humedad y las relaciones climáticas al momento de la toma de las muestras, condicionan la cantidad de exudados de las raíces y por tanto son factores que condicionaron la presencia de diazótrofas en las muestras.


The objective of this research was to quantify diazotrophic bacteria and compare physicochemically rhizospheric soils of three cocoa plantations (Theobroma cacao L.) in Norte de Santander Department, Colombia; for which they were characterized, differing in cultivated area, agronomic management and crop age. From serial dilutions of the samples and using the technique of Most Probable Number (MPN), In semisolid culture media (NFb, JMV, LGI, JNFb), the diazotrophs were quantified, evaluating as positive the formation of a subsurface film in the medium contained in sealed vials; equal samples were sent to the Bioambiental laboratory (UNET) for physicochemical analyzes. As a result, the evaluated samples showed deficiencies in the percentage of organic matter and elements such as Potassium, Phosphorus and Magnesium. Statistically highly significant differences in MPN were reported. The highest quantification of diazotrophs was reported in the Florilandia farm, which was characterized by drip irrigation. The highest quantification of diazotrophs was recorded in the media NFb and JMV, demonstrating a greater presence of the presumed genera Azospirillum sp. and Burkholderia sp. which are easily isolated from rhizospheric soils, unlike the genera Herbaspirillum sp. and Gluconacetobacter sp. which by their endophytic character tend to be less predominant in this type of samples. It is also concluded that the physicochemical characteristics of the soil, humidity and climatic relationships at the moment of sampling, condition the amount of root exudates and therefore are factors that conditioned the presence of diazotrophs in the samples.

6.
Bogotá; s.n; 2009. 114 p. tab, ilus.
Tese em Espanhol | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermagem, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1392567

RESUMO

La identificación de los factores que influyen en la calidad de vida del paciente con insuficiencia cardiaca en la consulta externa del Hospital Federico Lleras Acosta de la ciudad de Ibagué utilizando el Minnesota Living With Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLWHFQ), por medio de un diseño de tipo descriptivo aplicado a 145 pacientes con insuficiencia cardiaca, demostró que los factores que más influyen en el deterioro en la calidad de vida del paciente con falla cardiaca se relacionan directamente con la dimensión emocional en un 50%, la dimensión física con un 44% mostrando un compromiso severo para las dos, mientras que la dimensión económica con un 43.4% resulta en un compromiso moderado en su calidad de vida. Así mismo, están presentes un bajo nivel escolar (53,8%) y un valor representado en el 69.6% del total de la muestra con un rango de edad entre los 45 y los 74 años, y una clase funcional III con un 25%. A partir del análisis de los resultados, se logró la formulación de los lineamientos generales que guiarán la atención a esta población, enmarcados en un cuidado integral al fortalecer la deficiencia tanto a nivel físico como emocional, por ser las dimensiones más afectadas en esta población. La insuficiencia cardiaca es una patología que le impide a quien la padece, vivir como quiere vivir y en ese mismo sentido, su calidad de vida según el individuo está limitada en mayor o menor proporción de acuerdo a sus características demográficas y en cada una de sus dimensiones.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Qualidade de Vida , Insuficiência Cardíaca , Pacientes , Saúde Mental , Fatores Econômicos , Cuidados de Enfermagem
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