RESUMO

The author goes through process of treatment by Robert Desoille's Wake-Dream analysis in an effort to expose the psychodynamics involved. In the first place, he approaches the problem of commencement of therapy up to the constitution of the framework inherent to the Wake-Dream. This presupposes a peculiar dissociation into several "me"; and a work method that may be thought of as progressive set up of a "personal mythology", through the various method stages, which in turn entails the task of binding and integrating every temporal and spatial dimension of psychism. The technique's therapeutic mechanics are based essentially in this work method. He also deals with the problem of transference and resistance and with the segregation of process phases just as they arise in medicine. On the basis of a text by Freud and of the aforementioned criteria, he supports the "analytical" nature of the Wake-Dream (in a sense similar to the term in psychoanalysis), in spite of the fact that the latter is not derived from psychoanalysis and is completely different from it as regards technique. Wake-Dream and psychoanalysis are bradly coincident as far as theorical hypotheses supporting them are concerned.

Assuntos

RESUMO

The author goes through process of treatment by Robert Desoilles Wake-Dream analysis in an effort to expose the psychodynamics involved. In the first place, he approaches the problem of commencement of therapy up to the constitution of the framework inherent to the Wake-Dream. This presupposes a peculiar dissociation into several [quot ]me[quot ]; and a work method that may be thought of as progressive set up of a [quot ]personal mythology[quot ], through the various method stages, which in turn entails the task of binding and integrating every temporal and spatial dimension of psychism. The techniques therapeutic mechanics are based essentially in this work method. He also deals with the problem of transference and resistance and with the segregation of process phases just as they arise in medicine. On the basis of a text by Freud and of the aforementioned criteria, he supports the [quot ]analytical[quot ] nature of the Wake-Dream (in a sense similar to the term in psychoanalysis), in spite of the fact that the latter is not derived from psychoanalysis and is completely different from it as regards technique. Wake-Dream and psychoanalysis are bradly coincident as far as theorical hypotheses supporting them are concerned.

RESUMO

The "Rêve éveillé dirigé" by R. Desoille, is a real method of deep psychotherapy directed to the individual selfknowledge through the discovery of his unconscious. The special thing about this method is knowledge through imagination, under determined technical conditions and guided by the psychotherapist according to well defined clues. The result of these workings of the imagination is interpreted later in discussion sessions. The systematic use of these devices in long term treatments leads to a progressive connection of the individual's imaginary world with his past history and his present conflicts. The therapeutic effect of this method evolves out to the utilization of imaginary language--which is preverbal, arcaica and near the primary process--together with the possible manipulation of it. The progressive integration of unconscious phantasies, affects and verbal experiences is enhanced by the imaginary dramatization and is completed by the interpretation of the production of the patient. This process would not be possible without a positive transference that allowed the subject to express his prohibited phantasies. This is the reason why the relationship between the therapist and the patient is--as in any profound psychotherapy happens--the basis of the method. This must be made conscious and conveniently managed by the psychotherapist, but this is seldom done. The paper is completed with a basic bibliography where the most significative works are listed and commented briefly upon so that anybody can go more deeply into the matter.

Assuntos

RESUMO

The author's purpose in this paper is to delimit the clinical and psychopathological features of the hysterical psychoneurosis, correlating its symptoms (as characteristic of this neurosis) with the psychodynamic speculations of psychoanalysis. To achieve, this, the author starts by placing this disorder among the psychoneurosis as opposed to the actual neurosis and, within that group, among the transference neurosis, separating it, in that way, from the narcissistic and impulsive neurosis. The hysterical psychoneurosis is also distinguished from the fobic and the obsessive neurosis. The clinical picture of the hysterical psychoneurosis is then defined taking into account personality on one side and symptoms on the other. Dependence, sexual behavior disturbances, agressivity, effects of identification and repression are considered characteristics of this personality. Paroxistic symptoms, corporal and lasting symptoms and psychic syndromes are part of the hysterical symptoms. The author makes a clinical characterization of these phenomena as they are actually found. On this basis the author intends to distinguish hysteria from normality, from fobic and obsessive neurosis, from schizophrenic, manic-depressive and paranoic psychosis; from traumatic and actual neurosis and from psychosomatic diseases and epilepsy. He critically examines the validity of diagnostic-differential criteria and points to the overlapping with other pathologies, discussing in brief the theoretical and practical problems that those questions pose.

Assuntos

RESUMO

Se estudia la psiconeurosis histerica y sus limites clinicos y psicopatologicos con respecto a las restantes afecciones psiquicas.Para ello se ubica la enfermedad en el marco de la psicopatologia freudiana.Se expone luego sumariamente el cuadro clinico y se trata de delimitarlo, en los aspectos clinicos y psicopatologicos, con relacion a los restantes trastornos funcionales del psiquismo

Assuntos

RESUMO

El Sueno Despierto Dirigido ("Reve eveille dirige") de R. Desoille, constituye un autentico metodo de psicoterapia profunda, dirigido al autoconocimiento del sujeto mediante el descubrimiento de su inconsciente. Lo especifico del metodo es el acceso a traves de la imaginacion, bajo determinadas condiciones tecnicas y dirigida por el terapeuta de acuerdo a pautas definidas. El producto del trabajo imaginario se interpreta luego, en sesiones de comentarios. La utilizacion metodica de estos recursos en psicoterapia a largo plazo lleva a una integracion progresiva de las manifestaciones del mundo imaginario del sujeto con su historia pasada y sus conflictos actuales. Todo esto se ilustra con material clinico procedente de la casuistica del autor. El trabajo se completa con una serie de consideraciones teoricas sobre la naturaleza de los efectos terapeuticos y una bibliografia basica, citando y comentando las obras mas significativas para una profundizacion del tema

Assuntos

RESUMO

Se estudia la psiconeurosis histerica y sus limites clinicos y psicopatologicos con respecto a las restantes afecciones psiquicas.Para ello se ubica la enfermedad en el marco de la psicopatologia freudiana.Se expone luego sumariamente el cuadro clinico y se trata de delimitarlo, en los aspectos clinicos y psicopatologicos, con relacion a los restantes trastornos funcionales del psiquismo

Assuntos

RESUMO

El Sueno Despierto Dirigido ("Reve eveille dirige") de R. Desoille, constituye un autentico metodo de psicoterapia profunda, dirigido al autoconocimiento del sujeto mediante el descubrimiento de su inconsciente. Lo especifico del metodo es el acceso a traves de la imaginacion, bajo determinadas condiciones tecnicas y dirigida por el terapeuta de acuerdo a pautas definidas. El producto del trabajo imaginario se interpreta luego, en sesiones de comentarios. La utilizacion metodica de estos recursos en psicoterapia a largo plazo lleva a una integracion progresiva de las manifestaciones del mundo imaginario del sujeto con su historia pasada y sus conflictos actuales. Todo esto se ilustra con material clinico procedente de la casuistica del autor. El trabajo se completa con una serie de consideraciones teoricas sobre la naturaleza de los efectos terapeuticos y una bibliografia basica, citando y comentando las obras mas significativas para una profundizacion del tema

Assuntos

RESUMO

The authors purpose in this paper is to delimit the clinical and psychopathological features of the hysterical psychoneurosis, correlating its symptoms (as characteristic of this neurosis) with the psychodynamic speculations of psychoanalysis. To achieve, this, the author starts by placing this disorder among the psychoneurosis as opposed to the actual neurosis and, within that group, among the transference neurosis, separating it, in that way, from the narcissistic and impulsive neurosis. The hysterical psychoneurosis is also distinguished from the fobic and the obsessive neurosis. The clinical picture of the hysterical psychoneurosis is then defined taking into account personality on one side and symptoms on the other. Dependence, sexual behavior disturbances, agressivity, effects of identification and repression are considered characteristics of this personality. Paroxistic symptoms, corporal and lasting symptoms and psychic syndromes are part of the hysterical symptoms. The author makes a clinical characterization of these phenomena as they are actually found. On this basis the author intends to distinguish hysteria from normality, from fobic and obsessive neurosis, from schizophrenic, manic-depressive and paranoic psychosis; from traumatic and actual neurosis and from psychosomatic diseases and epilepsy. He critically examines the validity of diagnostic-differential criteria and points to the overlapping with other pathologies, discussing in brief the theoretical and practical problems that those questions pose.

RESUMO

The [quot ]RÛve éveillé dirigé[quot ] by R. Desoille, is a real method of deep psychotherapy directed to the individual selfknowledge through the discovery of his unconscious. The special thing about this method is knowledge through imagination, under determined technical conditions and guided by the psychotherapist according to well defined clues. The result of these workings of the imagination is interpreted later in discussion sessions. The systematic use of these devices in long term treatments leads to a progressive connection of the individuals imaginary world with his past history and his present conflicts. The therapeutic effect of this method evolves out to the utilization of imaginary language--which is preverbal, arcaica and near the primary process--together with the possible manipulation of it. The progressive integration of unconscious phantasies, affects and verbal experiences is enhanced by the imaginary dramatization and is completed by the interpretation of the production of the patient. This process would not be possible without a positive transference that allowed the subject to express his prohibited phantasies. This is the reason why the relationship between the therapist and the patient is--as in any profound psychotherapy happens--the basis of the method. This must be made conscious and conveniently managed by the psychotherapist, but this is seldom done. The paper is completed with a basic bibliography where the most significative works are listed and commented briefly upon so that anybody can go more deeply into the matter.