RESUMO
Los cánceres genecológicos y colorectales se asocian a nivel mundial a importantes tasas de morbilidad y mortalidad. Tanto en estudios de cohorte, como de casos y controles se ha establecido una disminución del riesgo para los cánceres ginecológicos y colorectal asociado al uso de algunos métodos anticonceptivos (MAC)...
Assuntos
Feminino , Anticoncepção/métodos , Colo do Útero/patologia , Colo/patologia , Neoplasias do Endométrio/mortalidade , Neoplasias Ovarianas/prevenção & controleRESUMO
BACKGROUND: Urgent measures are required to stop the increase in the frequency of pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases among teenagers. A means of facing this problem is promoting sexual abstinence among youngsters. There are studies that confirm the efficacy of this approach. AIM: To show the results of the application of a holistic sexuality program (TeenSTAR) among Chilean teenagers. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: Students attending basic or high school were divided into a control or study group. The control group (342 students) received the usual education on sexuality given by their schools and the study group (398 students) participated in twelve TeenSTAR sessions lasting 1.5 hours each, given by a trained professor. Assessment of achievements was made using an anonymous questionnaire answered at the start and end of the program. RESULTS: The rates of sexual initiation among control and study groups were 15 and 6.5%, respectively. Among sexually active students, 20% of those in the study group and 9% of those in the control group discontinued sexual activity. CONCLUSIONS: A higher proportion of students in the TeenSTAR program retarded their sexual initiation or discontinued sexual activity and found more reasons to maintain sexual abstinence than control students.