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Rehabil. integral (Impr.) ; 16(2): 66-75, 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1570787

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Scoliosis is a frequent deformity in children with cerebral palsy (CP), it is progressive and negatively affects functional capacity. The management of scoliosis in curves from 45º is surgical management and is aimed at solving the problem of the spine. In telethon, orthotic management is used in moderate and severe curves with thoraco-lumbo sacral orthosis (TLSO). In this regard, the present study sought to compare the evolution of scoliosis in patients treated with TLSO for 12 months with the natural history of scoliosis. MATERIALS (OR PATIENTS) AND METHODS: Study of two dynamic cohorts of patients with a diagnosis of CP, scoliosis greater than 20° and indication for TLSO between January 2017 and December 2019 at the Teletón Institute (IT) Santiago. The scoliotic curve was evaluated for one year using the Cobb method and the median time elapsed due to the presence of an ad-verse event (change in TLSO). RESULTS: Statistically significant differences were identified in the scoliotic curve between the baseline measurement and the first control, and between the first control and the last. There were no demographic or clinical variables significantly associated with variations in the scoliotic curve. A significant difference was identified between the survival curves of those who presented an adverse event and those who did not. CONCLUSIONS: The TLSO stopped the progression of the scoliotic curve after 12 months of use. The lack of comparable cases made it impossible to compare the results obtained with the natural history of scoliosis described in the available theoretical background.


INTRODUCCIÓN: La escoliosis es una deformidad frecuente en niños con parálisis cerebral (PC), es progresiva y afecta negativamente la capacidad funcional. El manejo de la escoliosis en curvas desde los 45º es de manejo quirúrgico y está orientado a resolver el problema de la columna. En teletón se utiliza manejo ortésico en curvas moderadas y graves con ortesis toraco-lumbo sacra (TLSO). Al respecto, el presente estudio buscó comparar la evolución de la escoliosis en pacientes con tratamiento de TLSO durante 12 meses con la historia natural de la escoliosis. MATERIALES (O PACIENTES) Y MÉTODOS: Estudio de dos cohortes dinámicas de pacientes con diagnóstico de PC, escoliosis mayor a 20° e indicación de TLSO entre enero de 2017 y diciembre de 2019en el Instituto Teletón (IT) Santiago. Durante un año se evaluó la curva escoliótica mediante método Cobb y tiempo mediano transcurrido por presencia de evento adverso (cambio de TLSO). RESULTADOS: Se identificaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la curva escoliótica entre la medición basal y el primer control, y entre el primer control y el último. No hubo variables demográficas o clínicas asociadas significativamente a las variaciones de la curva escoliótica. Se identificó una diferencia significativa entre las curvas de sobrevivencia de quienes presentaron un evento adverso y aquellos que no. CONCLUSIONES: El TLSO detuvo la progresión de la curva escoliótica tras 12 meses de uso. La falta de casos comparables impidió contrastar los resultados obtenidos con la historia natural de la escoliosis descrita en el antecedente teórico disponible.

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