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BMC Res Notes ; 11(1): 794, 2018 Nov 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30400979

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence of MRSA among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) being monitored in a tertiary outpatient hospital in the state of Pernambuco, in the Brazilian Northeast. RESULTS: Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from a nasal swab and found in 31.4% of the individuals (95% CI 27.3-35.5), of whom 4.4% (95% CI 8.5-19.5) were MRSA, as confirmed by the presence of the mecA gene. For individuals whose S. aureus was recovered, the mean age was 41.5 years; 93.6% were on antiretroviral treatment. This group had CD4 cell counts > 200 (92%) and viral load ≤ 100 copies (79.1%). Use of antimicrobial agents in the past 12 months was found among 21% of the individuals, and 24.2% reported use of illicit drugs at lease once in their lifetime. Prevalence of nasal colonization by MSSA (26.7%) and MRSA (4.4%) was higher in comparison to other studies of this population; nevertheless, we were unable to establish factors associated with risk.


Assuntos
Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , Staphylococcus aureus Resistente à Meticilina , Nariz/microbiologia , Infecções Estafilocócicas/epidemiologia , Centros de Atenção Terciária/estatística & dados numéricos , Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida/epidemiologia , Adulto , Brasil/epidemiologia , Comorbidade , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Staphylococcus aureus Resistente à Meticilina/isolamento & purificação , Staphylococcus aureus Resistente à Meticilina/patogenicidade , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pacientes Ambulatoriais/estatística & dados numéricos , Infecções Estafilocócicas/microbiologia
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