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1.
Rev electrón ; 35(1)ene.–mar. 2010. Tab
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-42981

RESUMO

Se realizó un estudio transversal de tipo descriptivo en el Hospital Pediátrico Provincial Docente Mártires de Las Tunas, en el período comprendido entre el primero de enero y el 31 de diciembre de 2006, con el objetivo de determinar algunas variables epidemiológicas en la ocurrencia de accidentes en la edad pediátrica. Para satisfacer los requerimientos de este estudio se entrevistaron familiares de los niños que ingresaron por esta causa. Se evaluaron las variables: edad, sexo, tipo de accidente, hora y lugar de ocurrencia del mismo, luego se procesaron y se lograron los diferentes resultados. Se obtuvo, que el grupo de edad más afectado es el entre 5 y 15 años y del sexo masculino; los accidentes más frecuentes son los traumas y más de la mitad ocurrieron en el hogar, durante el horario entre la 1 00 PM y las 6 59 PM. Se hace una revisión sobre el tema, así como de la repercusión que tienen los accidentes para la familia y la sociedad y se hacen algunas recomendaciones para frenar esta gran epidemia que cobra miles de vidas cada año(AU)


A traverse study, of descriptive type, at Mártires de Las Tunas Provincial Teaching Pediatric Hospital , in the period between January 1st and December 31 of 2006 was carried out, with the objective of determining some epidemiologic variables in the occurrence of accidents in the pediatric age. To satisfy the requirements of this study the relatives of the children that entered in the study were interviewed . The variables age, sex, type of accident time and place of occurrence were evaluated. They were then processed and the different results were obtained. It was found out that the most affected age group was the one between 5 and 15 years and those of the male gender; the most frequent accidents were the traumas and more than the half happened at home, between 1 00 PM and 6 59 PM. A review is made on the topic, as well as of the repercussion that accidents have for the family and society; and some recommendations are made to stop this great epidemic that charges thousands of lives every year(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Acidentes Domésticos/prevenção & controle , Criança
2.
Rev electrón ; 34(5)oct.-dic. 2009. Tab
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-42361

RESUMO

El arte de la nutrición data desde tiempos remotos y es considerada como una ciencia desde hace siglos. Su crecimiento y desarrollo son índices de salud y bienestar de la población. Se realizó un estudio del estado nutricional de los niños que asisten a círculos infantiles del municipio Las Tunas. La muestra fue integrada por 760 niños de siete círculos infantiles, de ellos 401 del sexo masculino y 359 del sexo femenino. Luego de realizar una revisión sobre el tema, se procedió al análisis estadístico de los resultados. Se concluyó, que la mayoría de los niños se encuentran en los percentiles 10 y 90 en las variables estudiadas: peso/edad y talla/edad, además, se comprobó que existe un número creciente de niños que evolucionan sobre el percentil 90(AU)


The art of nourishment dates back from ancient times, but nourishment as a constituted science exists only a few centuries ago. It was during the Renaissance that a proper description of malnutrition was done. Growth and development are considered sensible indexes of health and nourishment of the population. Many adversities, lack of food , privation, ignorance, accidents influence on what today is called nutritional state. A descriptive study was carried out in order to know the nutritional state of the children attending day care centres in Las Tunas municipality. The sample included 760 children from 7 day care centres. The children were divided first according to their age, from one to five years of age, and also according to their gender. The childrens height was measured in centimetres and the weight in kilograms. 401 children were male and 359 were female. After carrying out a revision on the theme, the statistical analysis of the results was done. It is concluded that most of the children are within the percentiles 10 and 90 in all the variables studied: weight /age and height /age. Besides it was proved that there is a growing number of children that go over the percentile of 90, that is, from overweight to obese(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Nutrição da Criança , Nutrição do Lactente , Crescimento e Desenvolvimento
3.
Rev electrón ; 19ene.-abr. 2003. Tab
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-42366

RESUMO

Se presentan los resultados de un estudio sobre posibles factores de riesgo para ingreso en una Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica por accidentes. Se tomaron 91 niños que ingresaron en la Terapia Intensiva del Hospital Pediátrico Docente Provincial Mártires de Las Tunas, todos por accidentes graves, en el período de enero de 1999 a diciembre del 2000, y se compararon con 91 niños que ingresaron por accidentes en otras salas del hospital. Se evaluaron diversas variables como posibles factores de riesgo. Para el análisis estadístico se agruparon los datos en tablas de contingencia 2x2, y se calculó el riesgo, con límite de confianza superior al 95 por ciento. Se constataron como factores asociados: sexo masculino, accidente fuera del hogar, edad mayor de un año, estar acompañado de otros niños, escolaridad de la madre menos de noveno grado, vivir solo con un padre y el tiempo transcurrido para recibir atención médica después de una hora de haber ocurrido el accidente. Como factores protectores: procedencia urbana, vacaciones escolares y madre ama de casa; y como factores sin asociación: tipo de accidente(AU)


The results of a study about possible factors of risk to hospitalize children in a Pediatric Intensive Therapy due to accidents are presented here. Ninety one children hospitalized in the provincial Pediatrics Educational Hospital Mártires de Las Tunas, were taken as the sample, all of them due to serious accidents January 1999 to December 2000, are compared with ninety one children hospitalized for accidents in other rooms of the hospital. Diverse variants were evaluated as possible factors of risk. For the statistical analysis, the facts were grouped in contingency charts of 2x2; the risk was calculated in a confidence limit over 95 per cent. As associated factors were established: male sex, out of home accidents, more than one year old of age, being in company with other child, mother's scholoship of then 9 th grade, living alone with a father, and a time of more than an hour offer accidents to receive medical attention. As protective factors: urban origin, vacations, mother as housewife; and as associative factors: type of accident and surgical treatment(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Acidentes , Fatores de Risco
4.
Rev electrón ; 18sept.-dic. 2002. Tab
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-42383

RESUMO

Se presentan los resultados de un estudio sobre posibles factores de riesgos por los cuales son ingresados en un hospital Pediátrico. La muestra estuvo constituida por 152 recién nacidos que ingresaron en las diferentes salas del Hospital Pediátrico Docente Provincial Mártires de Las Tunas, desde enero de 1999 hasta diciembre del 2000. A la par se seleccionó un grupo control compuesto por 152 recién nacidos de la misma edad y que no se enfermaron en esta época de la vida. Diversas variables fueron evaluadas como posibles factores de riesgo. Para el análisis estadístico se agruparon los datos en tablas de contingencia 2 x 2, y se calculó el riesgo, con límite de confianza superior al 95 por ciento. Se constataron como factores asociados los siguientes: enfermedades de la madre durante el embarazo, escolaridad de la madre menos de noveno grado, nacer antes de las 36,6 semanas, nacer por parto distócico, pesar menos de 2500 gramos y ser hijo de una madre soltera. Como factores protectores encontramos: madre ama de casa, recibir lactancia materna, tener más de 21 días de nacido y como factores sin ninguna asociación: ingreso de la madre durante el embarazo y el sexo del niño(AU)


The results of a study about possible factors of risk for hospitalizing new born children in a paediatric hospital, are presented here. A sample of one hundred and fifty two new norn children hospitalized in the pediatric educational hospital Martires de Las Tunas during the period of time from January 1999 to December 2000, was compared to a sample of are hundred and fifty two new born of the same age, who didn't get risk in the same period of life. Diverse variants were evaluated as possible factors of risk. For the statistical analysis, the facts were grouped in contingency charts of 2 x 2, the risk was calculated in a confidence limit over 95 per cent. As associated factors were established: mother's rickness during pregnancy, having had medicines during pregnancy, mother's scholarhiyn of less than 9 th grade, having been born defore 36,6 weeks, having been born by dystocial delivery, having weighed less than 2500 grams and having been the child of a single mother as detective factors m ther as a housewife, recciving mother lactation and age of more than 21 days; and as no associative factors, mother's haspitalization during pregnancy and child sex(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Recém-Nascido , Fatores de Risco
5.
Rev electrón ; 16ene.-abr. 2002. Tab
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-42399

RESUMO

Se realiza un estudio epidemiológico, retrospectivo y descriptivo de 134 niños egresados del Hospital Pediátrico Docente Provincia Mártires de Las Tunas, en el período comprendido de enero de 1985 hasta diciembre del 2000, con el objetivo de evaluar el comportamiento clínico epidemiológico de las meningoencefalitis bacterianas por Haemophilus influenzae en nuestro medio. La enfermedad predomina en el sexo masculino y en menores de 5 años, y más frecuentemente en el grupo de 1 4 años. Se encontró relación directa entre la lactancia artificial y la entidad. En la mayor parte de nuestros pacientes se encontraron síntomas respiratorios previos. Las principales complicaciones estuvieron dadas por el edema cerebral y el shock séptico; los antibióticos con mejores resultados fueron las cefalosporinas de tercera generación y el cloranfenicol(AU)


A retrospective and descriptive epidemiological study of 134 children discharged from the Paediatric Educational Provincial Hospital Martires de Las Tunas, was carried out during the period from January 1985 to December 2000 with the objetive of evaluating the clinicolepidemiological be haviour of the bacterial meningoencephalitis by haemophilus influenzae in our medium. There was a predominance of the rickness in younger than five years old males and more frequently in the group oh 1 to 4 years old. A direct relation betweon the artificial lactation and the entity. In the mejority oy our patients, previous respiratory symptoms were found. The main complications were cerebral aedema and septical shock; the antibiotics with the best results were the third generation cephalosporines and chloranfenicol(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Criança , Meningite/complicações , Meningite/terapia , Meningite por Haemophilus
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