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1.
Multimed ; 16(4)2012. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-57173

RESUMO

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal en el consultorio médico de la comunidad del Zamuro, parroquia San Rafael, municipio Tucupita, estado Delta Amacuro, el universo lo constituyeron los niños comprendidos entre los grupos etáreos de 5 a 9 años, la muestra quedó constituida por 112, que acudieron a la consulta con manifestaciones clínicas de parasitismo intestinal producido por helmintos, se excluyeron 28 que no cumplieron criterios de inclusión, los pacientes se seleccionaron de forma aleatoria simple, con el objetivo de demostrar el comportamiento del tratamiento con la semilla de calabaza en esta enfermedad parasitaria, en el período comprendido de enero a julio del 2012 . Predominó el sexo masculino, se obtuvo la curación en niños a los que se les aplicó el tratamiento con la semilla de calabaza y se demostró la inocuidad y efectividad del tratamiento, para ello se realizó una comparación clínica utilizando la variable tiempo, antes y después del tratamiento(AU)


It was performed a descriptive, transversal study in the medical office at Zamuro community, Saint Rafael parish, Tucupita, in Delta Amacuro state, the universe was made by the children between the etharian groups of 5 to 9 years old, the sample consisted on 112 children that came to the consult with clinical manifestations of intestinal parasitism produced by helminths, there were excluded 28 of them that did not fulfill the inclusion criteria, the patients were selected at random with the objective to show the behavior of the treatment with the pumpkin seeds for this parasitic illness, during the period between January to July, 2012. The male sex prevailed, obtaining the healing in children after the application of the treatment with the seed of pumpkin and it was evidenced the inocuity and effectiveness of the treatment, for that purpose it was performed a clinical comparison using the variable of time, before and after the treatment(EU)


Assuntos
Cucurbita/parasitologia , Fitoterapia , Plantas Medicinais , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais
2.
MULTIMED ; 15(2)2011. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-55202

RESUMO

Con el objetivo de aplicar una intervención educativa sobre embarazo en la adolescencia, se realizó un estudio de intervención a 88 adolescentes del Consultorio 56, Policlínico Docente Bayamo Oeste. Se realizaron entrevistas individuales, para obtener variables sociodemográficas, explorar criterios y conocimientos sobre concepto, edad óptima de la concepción y complicaciones. Se evaluaron conocimientos y habilidades mediante un test antes y después de la intervención, sometiéndolo al método de experto Delphi, donde los 15 expertos opinaron que es Muy Adecuado. Se utilizaron los números absolutos, el porcentaje y la prueba de Antes y Después de Freidman, además del programa estadístico profesional Statistic versión 8.0 para Windows, con el objetivo de determinar el comportamiento y relaciones de las variables antes y después de la intervención educativa, con un nivel de significación (a≤0.05). De forma general predominaron los bajos conocimientos sobre embarazo en la adolescencia. Después de la intervención, 79 encuestados alcanzaron altos conocimientos. Se evaluó la estrategia propuesta de efectiva y pertinente.(AU)


With the objective to apply an educative intervention about pregnancy in adolescence it was performed an intervention research with 88 adolescents of the consult 88, Teaching Policlinic, West Bayamo. There were performed individual interviews to obtain socio demographic variables, to explore the different criteria and knowledge about the concept, the better age for this conception and also its complications. The knowledge and skills were evaluated through a test applied before and after the intervention with Delphi´s method, where 15 experts considered that it was Adequate. There were used the absolute numbers, percentages and the test Before and After Freidman´s, and the statistical and professional program Statistics version 8.0 for Windows, with the objective to determine the behaviour and relations of variables before and after the educative intervention with a significant level. In a general way the poor knowledge about pregnancy prevailed. After the intervention, 79 surveyed persons reached a high degree of knowledge about the topic. The strategy was considered effective and pertinent.(EU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez na Adolescência , Avaliação Educacional , Educação em Saúde , Educação da População , Promoção da Saúde/tendências
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