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1.
Acta colomb. psicol ; 27(1): 1-Jan.-June 2024. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1573668

RESUMO

Abstract The Irritable Bowel Syndrome is a functional gastrointestinal disorder associated with stress that may occur in the academic context, given that students are exposed to high demands during their education process which can lead to the development of diseases. The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation and predictive value between the Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) with stress in dentistry students at a public university in Mexico, taking into account the gender variable. The design is cross-sectional with 740 dental students. Nowack's Stress Profile was used as well as the ROMA III criteria to identify IBS. Multiple lineal regression models were built, in which the dependent variable was IBS and the independent ones were the stress profile variables and group data. Such models were built independently for each sex and their results were compared. The IBS model in males was significant in the following variables: IBS=- 1.454 (problem concentration) + .315 (negative valuation) - .390 (social support network) + .513 (type A behavior) - .464 (rest/sleep), with a strength of R 2 = .685; F=75.72; p < .01 which explains 68% of the variance; and for females it was: ISB = - .041 (positive valuation) - .082 (eating habits/nutrition) with a strength of R 2 = .643; F = 42.69; p < .01, which explains 64% of the variance. The comparative analysis determined that male dental students are at a greater risk of developing IBS due to stress. Therefore, programs aimed at a timely identification of the stress risk variables would be recommended to prevent consequences to the health, inadequate academic performance and wellbeing of dental students in Mexico.


Resumen El síndrome del intestino irritable es un trastorno gastrointestinal funcional asociado al estrés que puede presentarse en un contexto educativo, dado que los estudiantes están expuestos a exigencias del entorno académico durante su proceso de formación que pueden derivar en el desarrollo de enfermedades. El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la correlación y los valores predictivos entre el Síndrome de Intestino Irritable (SII) con el estrés, teniendo en cuenta la variable género, en estudiantes mexicanos de odontología en una universidad pública. El diseño fue transversal con 740 estudiantes de odontología. Se utilizó el Perfil de Estrés de Nowack y los criterios ROMA III para identificar el SII. Se construyeron modelos de regresión lineal múltiple donde la variable dependiente fue el SII y las independientes fueron las variables del Perfil de estrés. Tales modelos fueron construidos para cada sexo y se compararon sus resultados. El modelo para SII en los hombres fue significativo en las siguientes variables: SII = - 1.454 (concentración del problema) + .315 (valoración negativa) - .390 (red de apoyo social) + .513 (conducta tipo A) - .464 (descanso/sueño), con una fuerza de R 2 = .685; F = 75.72; p < .01 explicando el 68% de la varianza; y para las mujeres fue: ISB = - .041 (valoración positiva) - .082 (alimentación/nutrición) con una fuerza de R 2 = .643; F = 42.69; p < .01 explicando el 64% de la varianza. El análisis comparativo determinó que los hombres estudiantes de odontología tienen mayor riesgo de desarrollar SII por estrés, por lo que se recomienda establecer programas dirigidos a la identificación oportuna de variables en situación de riesgo para estrés, buscando evitar sus consecuencias para la salud y el inadecuado desempeño académico en estudiantes mexicanos de odontología.

2.
Rev. salud pública ; Rev. salud pública;23(5): e201, Sep.-Oct. 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1377207

RESUMO

RESUMEN Objetivo Determinar cuál es el efecto que tiene la técnica de biofeedback de la respiración en la satisfacción laboral de los trabajadores de una industria joyera en Guadalajara, México. Materiales y Métodos La investigación fue un estudio cuasiexperimental pre y postest en grupos aleatorizados en tres fases: diagnóstico, intervención y evaluación. Para los resultados se utilizó el ANOVA, durante el año 2020. Resultados Los resultados muestran las diferencias significativas en el aumento de la motivación entre el grupo experimental y control en el postest, no así para la dimensión de satisfacción laboral y la dimensión de jerarquía. Conclusión La aplicación de la técnica del biofeedback de la respiración mostró solo ser eficiente en la dimensión de la motivación de la satisfacción laboral, aunque con un efecto bajo en el personal de una empresa joyera, por lo que es necesario continuar buscando herramientas que puedan aumentar la satisfacción laboral en todas sus dimensiones.


ABSTRACT Objective To determine the effect of the biofeedback technique of respiration on the job satisfaction of workers in the jewelry industry in Guadalajara, Mexico. Materials and Methods The research was a quasi-experimental pretest and posttest study in randomized groups divided in three phases: diagnosis, intervention, and evaluation. For the results, ANOVA was used, during the year 2020. Results The results show a significant difference in the increase in motivation between the experimental group and the control group in the post-test, however not for the dimension of job satisfaction or the dimension of hierarchy. Conclusions The application of the biofeedback technique of respiration only showed to be efficient in the motivation dimension of job satisfaction, although with a low effect on the personnel of a jewelry company. Therefore, it is necessary to continue looking for tools that can increase the job satisfaction in all its dimensions.

3.
Libyan J Med ; 13(1): 1479599, 2018 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29865994

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder associated with stress, which may appear by an educational context, given that students are exposed to demands in the academic environment during their education process that may lead to developing diseases. This study reports on the relationship between the IBS and academic stress and compares results of men and women. METHODS: A random survey was made of 561 medicine students at a public university in Mexico. The ROMA III criteria were used for the IBS and the Academic Stress Inventory for academic stress. A multiple regression analysis was made. RESULTS: The results showed that students with academic overload and lack of time are at risk for developing the IBS. CONCLUSIONS: Therefore, the recommendation is to implement educational programs aiming at self-care as well as gaining knowledge about academic stress-related factors and the physical responses that may result in repercussions with serious consequences for student life such as pain, disease and dropping out of school.


Assuntos
Síndrome do Intestino Irritável/epidemiologia , Estresse Psicológico/psicologia , Estudantes de Medicina/psicologia , Universidades , Carga de Trabalho/psicologia , Desempenho Acadêmico/psicologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , México/epidemiologia , Inquéritos e Questionários , Fatores de Tempo , Adulto Jovem
4.
J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs ; 29(2): 79-84, 2016 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27279437

RESUMO

PROBLEM: Academic stress is defined as a physiological, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral activation reaction to stimuli. This stress can impact students' ability to cope with the school environment. OBJECTIVE: To identify the psychophysiological manifestations associated with high-level academic stress in public university students in Mexico. METHODS: A representative random sampling of 527 students was evaluated during 2012. The Academic Stress Symptom Inventory and the Rossi classification were used; data were analyzed with a binary logistic regression analysis to estimate association between psychophysiological manifestations and the high level of academic stress in public university students. FINDINGS: Results indicated a meaningful association between high levels of academic stress situations and psychophysiological manifestations such as concentration and memory problems, mental blocks and chronic fatigue, drowsiness, and despair. CONCLUSION: Identifying academic stress situations and students' maladaptive responses may help promote timely attention to psychophysiological manifestations before they exacerbate and become harmful to college students' health.


Assuntos
Estresse Psicológico/epidemiologia , Estudantes/estatística & dados numéricos , Universidades/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Adulto , Humanos , Masculino , México/epidemiologia , Adulto Jovem
5.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 54(2): 151-8, 2016.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26960041

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Dentistry has been identified as one of the most stressful occupations in which a dentist's mental and/or physical health may be affected. The objective of this study was to identify chronic psychophysiological stress symptoms in relation with the presence of high stress levels perceived in dentists at a Social Security institution in Guadalajara, Mexico. METHODS: The design was cross-sectional and analytical by means of a 2011 census consisting of 87 dentists. The Stress Profile and the Stress Symptom Inventory were applied and the analysis was performed with multiple regression. RESULTS: The perceived stress levels were: high (67.8 %), medium (29.9 %) and low (2.3 %). The most frequent psychophysiological symptom of perceived high level of stress was fatigue with 51 %, and the female gender was the most affected. The existence of a meaningful association was shown between the chronic psychophysiological stress symptoms of insomnia, fatigue and the female gender, and perceived high level stress. CONCLUSIONS: Early identification of the symptoms of chronic stress in dentists would favor the implementation of appropriate preventive programs to care for their health and work place security.


Introducción: la odontología ha sido identificada como una de las ocupaciones más estresantes que pueden afectar la salud mental y/o física de los profesionales de la salud bucal. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar los síntomas psicofisiológicos de estrés crónico relacionados con la presencia de niveles altos de estrés percibido en odontólogos de una institución de seguridad social en la ciudad de Guadalajara, México. Métodos: diseño transversal y analítico, mediante un censo en 2011 conformado por 87 odontólogos. Se aplicó el Perfil de estrés y el Inventario de Síntomas de Estrés, el análisis se realizó con regresión múltiple. Resultados: los niveles de estrés percibido fueron: alto (67.8 %), medio (29.9 %) y bajo (2.3 %). El síntoma psicofisiológico más frecuente con el nivel alto de estrés percibido fue fatiga con 51 %, siendo el género femenino el más afectado. Se demostró la existencia de una asociación significativa entre los síntomas psicofiológicos de estrés crónico: insomnio, fatiga y género femenino con el nivel de estrés percibido alto. Conclusiones: La identificación temprana de los síntomas del estrés crónico en los odontólogos favorecería la puesta en práctica de programas de prevención adecuados para cuidar de su seguridad sanitaria en el lugar de trabajo.


Assuntos
Odontólogos/psicologia , Doenças Profissionais/diagnóstico , Estresse Psicológico/diagnóstico , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Inquéritos Epidemiológicos , Humanos , Masculino , México , Doenças Profissionais/fisiopatologia , Doenças Profissionais/psicologia , Testes Psicológicos , Estresse Psicológico/fisiopatologia
6.
Cir. & cir ; Cir. & cir;65(5): 146-50, sept.-oct. 1997. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-217425

RESUMO

Se presentan las tablas de vida para hombres, mujeres y ambos sexos, correspondientes a la población del estado de Jalisco, México para 1995. Los hombres alcanzaron 69.69 años, las mujeres 72.20 y ambos sexos 72.17. Se comentan las diferencias y la tendencia de expectativa de vida en el Estado


Assuntos
Humanos , Tábuas de Vida , México
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