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Pest Manag Sci ; 74(3): 746-754, 2018 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29072821

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Transgenic maize (Zea mays L.) event TC1507 (Herculex® I insect protection), expressing Cry1F δ-endotoxin derived from Bacillus thuringiensis var. aizawai, was commercialized in 2003 in the Americas. Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) susceptibility to Cry1F was monitored annually across several regions in Argentina using diagnostic concentration bioassays. Reduced performance of TC1507 maize against S. frugiperda was reported in 2013. A resistant population was established in the laboratory and the dominance of Cry1F resistance was characterized. RESULTS: During 2012-2015, high-survivorship of several populations was observed in the resistance monitoring program. Reciprocal crosses of a Cry1F-resistant population with a Cry1F-susceptible population were evaluated to calculate effective dominance (DML ) based on mortality levels observed at 100 µg/ml Cry1F. Two additional dominance levels (DLC and DEC ) were calculated using lethal (LC50 ) or effective concentration (EC50 ) derived from concentration-response bioassays. Estimates indicated that Cry1F resistance in S. frugiperda in Argentina was either highly recessive (DML = 0.005) or incompletely recessive (DLC < 0.26 and DEC < 0.19). CONCLUSION: This study is the first documented confirmation and characterization of S. frugiperda Cry1F field-evolved resistance in Argentina. The resistance to Cry1F in S. frugiperda populations collected in Argentina, is autosomal and incompletely recessive similar to the resistance reported in Brazil. © 2017 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley © Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.


Assuntos
Proteínas de Bactérias/farmacologia , Endotoxinas/farmacologia , Proteínas Hemolisinas/farmacologia , Resistência a Inseticidas , Inseticidas/farmacologia , Larva/efeitos dos fármacos , Spodoptera/efeitos dos fármacos , Zea mays/genética , Animais , Argentina , Bacillus thuringiensis/genética , Toxinas de Bacillus thuringiensis , Larva/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Plantas Geneticamente Modificadas/genética , Plantas Geneticamente Modificadas/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Spodoptera/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Zea mays/crescimento & desenvolvimento
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