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Oper Dent ; 38(1): 57-62, 2013.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22770430

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: People increasingly desire tooth whitening. Considering the wide range of whitening products on the market, this study evaluated the efficacy of whitening toothpastes and mouth rinses compared with the 10% carbamide peroxide (CP) whitening gel. METHODS: We obtained 120 cylindrical specimens from bovine teeth, which were darkened for 24 hours in a coffee solution. The color measurement was performed by a spectrophotometer using the CIE L*a*b* system, and specimens were divided into six groups according to the use of the following agents: group 1, conventional fluoridated toothpaste; group 2, Close Up White Now; group 3, Listerine Whitening; group 4, Colgate Plax Whitening; group 5, experimental mouth rinse with Plasdone; and group 6, 10% CP Whiteness Perfect. After the simulation of 12 weeks of treatment for groups 1 to 5 and 14 days of treatment for group 6, the specimens were subjected to a new color reading. RESULTS: Data were subjected to one-way analysis of variance (α=0.05), which showed significant differences among groups after 12 weeks for ΔE (p=0.001). Results of the Tukey test revealed that groups 3, 4, and 6 presented significantly higher color alteration than groups 1, 2, and 5. CONCLUSIONS: The whitening toothpaste Close Up White Now and the experimental mouth rinse with Plasdone showed similar color alteration as conventional toothpaste after a 12-week treatment simulation. These groups presented significantly lower color alteration compared with whitening mouth rinses Listerine and Colgate Plax Whitening, which showed similar results to those observed after 14 days of bleaching with 10% CP treatment.


Assuntos
Antissépticos Bucais/uso terapêutico , Clareadores Dentários/uso terapêutico , Clareamento Dental/métodos , Cremes Dentais/uso terapêutico , Animais , Peróxido de Carbamida , Cariostáticos/uso terapêutico , Bovinos , Café , Cor , Esmalte Dentário/efeitos dos fármacos , Esmalte Dentário/patologia , Detergentes/uso terapêutico , Difosfatos/uso terapêutico , Fluoretos/uso terapêutico , Peróxido de Hidrogênio/uso terapêutico , Teste de Materiais , Peróxidos/uso terapêutico , Povidona/uso terapêutico , Dodecilsulfato de Sódio/uso terapêutico , Espectrofotometria/instrumentação , Fatores de Tempo , Descoloração de Dente/tratamento farmacológico , Descoloração de Dente/patologia , Ureia/análogos & derivados , Ureia/uso terapêutico
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