RESUMO
BACKGROUND: The history of laparoscopic surgery in gynaecological diseases progressed with the advances of Semm, as well as with the development of tools, equipment, and energy that led to its development in all surgical areas, including oncology. OBJECTIVE: To present the initial experience in the laparoscopic treatment of benign and malignant gynaecological disease in the Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad in Oaxaca. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An analysis was performed on a total of 44 cases, distributed into: type III radical hysterectomy for invasive cervical cancer, hysterectomy type I cervical cancer in situ, extrafascial hysterectomy for benign disease, routine endometrium, ovary and routine salpingo-oophorectomy. The variables included age, BMI, surgical time, bleeding, intraoperative and postoperative complications, conversion, hospital stay, and pathology report. RESULTS: Hysterectomy type III; age 40.2 years, BMI 25.8kg/m2, 238ml bleeding, operative time 228min, 2.6-day hospital stay, intraoperative or postoperative complications, tumour size 1.1cm, 14 lymph nodes dissected, vaginal and negative parametrical edge. Type I hysterectomy cervical cancer in situ: 51 years, BMI 23.8kg/m2, 80ml bleeding, operative time 127minutes, uterus of 9cm, length of stay of 2 days, a conversion by external iliac artery injury, with bleeding of 1500ml. Routine endometrium: 50.3 years, BMI 30.3kg/m2, 83ml bleeding, operative time 180minutes, uterus 12.6cm, length of stay 2.3 days, no complications. CONCLUSION: The management of benign and malignant pelvic diseases using laparoscopy is feasible and safe, with shorter hospital stays and a prompt recovery to daily activities.
Assuntos
Doenças dos Genitais Femininos/cirurgia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos em Ginecologia/métodos , Laparoscopia/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Perda Sanguínea Cirúrgica , Índice de Massa Corporal , Conversão para Cirurgia Aberta/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Neoplasias dos Genitais Femininos/cirurgia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos em Ginecologia/estatística & dados numéricos , Hospitais Especializados/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Histerectomia/métodos , Histerectomia/estatística & dados numéricos , Tempo de Internação/estatística & dados numéricos , México , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Carga TumoralRESUMO
Objetivo: Evaluar la hipocalcemia y lesión del nervio laríngeo recurrente secundaria a tiroidectomía total acompañada de disección del compartimiento central en cáncer papilar de tiroides. Sede: Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, México. Diseño: Estudio clínico descriptivo, observacional, prospectivo, longitudinal. Análisis estadístico: Porcentajes como medida de resumen para variables cualitativas. Pacientes y métodos: Veinte y cuatro pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer papilar de tiroides (CPT) establecido mediante citología y/o histopatología, que se llevaron a disección central del cuello como parte del tratamiento quirúrgico inicial con seguimiento mínimo de 6 meses. Variables estudiadas: Tiempo quirúrgico, sangrado transoperatorio, movilidad cordal evaluadas por laringoscopia directa pre y postoperatoriamente, hipocalcemia e hipoparatiroidismo, reintervención y número de ganglios resecados. Resultados: De los 24 pacientes, 16 con enfermedad confinada al tiroides y 8 con afección al cuello, el tiempo quirúrgico medio de 2 a 4.30 horas con una media de 2.2, sangrado de 100 a 400 ml con media de 196 ml. Un paciente con hipocalcemia transitoria, cero pacientes con hipocalcemia permanente corroborado con paratohormona, cero lesiones del nervio laríngeo recurrente (NLRL), cero reintervenciones, el número de ganglios resecados fue de 7 a 16. Conclusiones: La morbilidad de la tiroidectomía total más disección del compartimiento central fue de hipocalcemia transitoria de 4.1%. No existió lesión de nervio laríngeo recurrente ni hipoparatiroidismo.
Objective: To assess hypocalcemia and injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve secondary to total thyroidectomy plus central compartment dissection in papillary thyroid cancer. Setting: National Institute of Cancerology, Mexico Design: Descriptive, observational, retrospective, prospective, longitudinal clinical study. Statistical analysis: Percentages as summary measure for qualitative variables. Patients and methods: Twenty-four patients with diagnosis of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC), established by cytology and histopathology, subjected to central dissection of the neck as part of the initial surgical treatment with a follow-up of at least 6 months. Assessed variables were: surgical time, trans-operative bleeding, vocal cords mobility, assessed through direct laryngoscopy pre- and postoperatively, hypocalcemia and hypothyroidism, re-intervention, and number of dissected ganglia. Results: Twenty four patients, 16 with thyroid-confined disease, and 8 with neck involvement. Average surgical time of 2 to 4.30 hours, mean of 2.2, bleeding of 100 to 400 ml, mean of 196 ml. One patient with transient hypocalcemia, nill patients with permanent hypocalcemia confirmed with PHT testing, nill Recurrent laryngeal nerve (NLRL) injuries, nill re-interventions; the number of dissected ganglia was 7 to 16. Conclusions: Morbidity of total thyroidectomy plus dissection of the central compartment consisted of transient hypocalcemia (4.1%). Neither recurrent laryngeal nerve injury nor hypoparathyroidism occurred.
RESUMO
BACKGROUND: The trichobezoars are conglomerates of hair ingested by a person. They are located in the stomach, although they can extend also to the small bowel. They are common in children and adolescents, and 90% of the patients are women. An occasional complication is mechanical obstruction, usually at the gastric level or in the small bowel. It is extremely rare to find trichobezoars in the small bowel without a gastric component. CASE REPORT: A 18 year-old female patient was admitted for small bowel obstruction. Three weeks before she had underwent appendectomy. Laparotomy was performed identifying three trichobezoars occluding the jejune, without evidence of gastric bezoars. The bezoars were extracted by enterotomy. No post-operatory complications were presented. CONCLUSIONS: Trichobezoars are a rare entity that may be complicated by bowel obstruction. The discovery of trichobezoars in the bowel may be due to primary formation, which is improbable, or to fragmentation in the stomach followed by migration of the fragments, which in the case presented could be favored by the patient's previous operation.
Assuntos
Bezoares/complicações , Obstrução Intestinal/etiologia , Jejuno , Adolescente , Feminino , HumanosRESUMO
Antecedentes: Los tricobezoares son conglomerados de cabello ingerido por una persona. Se localizan en el estómago aunque se pueden extender hasta el intestino delgado. Son comunes en niños y adolescentes y 90% de los casos son mujeres. La obstrucción mecánica es una complicación ocasional, regularmente a nivel gástrico o en intestino delgado cuando el bezoar se extiende hasta ahí. El hallazgo de tricobezoares en intestino delgado sin componente gástrico es sumamente raro. Se reporta el primer caso de este tipo en nuestro país. Presentación del caso: Paciente femenino de 18 años ingresa por oclusión intestinal alta. Tres semanas antes se le había realizado apendicectomía. Se realiza cirugía identificando tres tricobezoares ocluyendo el yeyuno, sin evidencia de bezoares gástricos. Se extraen los mismos mediante enterotomía. La paciente evolucionó sin complicaciones. Conclusión: Los tricobezoares son entidades raras, que pueden complicarse causando oclusión intestinal. El hallazgo de tricobezoares múltiples en el intestino y no en el estómago se puede deber a formación primaria en el mismo, lo cual es poco probable, o a la fragmentación de uno gástrico y la posterior migración de los fragmentos, lo que pudo ser favorecido por la operación previa de la paciente.
Background: The trichobezoars are conglomerates of hair ingested by a person. They are located in the stomach, although they can extend also to the small bowel. They are common in children and adolescents, and 90% of the patients are women. An occasional complication is mechanical obstruction, usually at the gastric level or in the small bowel. It is extremely rare to find trichobezoars in the small bowel without a gastric component. Case Report: A 18 years old female patient was admitted for small bowel obstruction. Three weeks before she had underwent appendectomy. Laparotomy was performed identifying three trichobezoars occluding the jejune, without evidence of gastric bezoars. The bezoars were extracted by enterotomy. No post operatory complications were presented. Conclusions: Trichobezoars are a rare entity that may be complicated by bowel obstruction. The discovery of trichobezoars in the bowel may be due to primary formation, which is improbable, or to fragmentation in the stomach followed by migration of the fragments, which in the case presented could be favored by the patient's previous operation.