RESUMO

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the established gold standard treatment for benign gallbladder diseases. However, robotic cholecystectomy is still controversial. Therefore, we aimed to compare intraoperative and postoperative outcomes in LC and robotic-assisted cholecystectomy (RAC) in patients with nonmalignant gallbladder conditions. PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were systematically searched for studies comparing RAC to LC in patients with benign gallbladder disease. Only randomized trials and non-randomized studies with propensity score matching were included. Mean differences (MDs) were computed for continuous outcomes and odds ratios (ORs) for binary endpoints, with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Heterogeneity was assessed with I2 statistics. Statistical analysis was performed using Software R, version 4.2.3. A total of 13 studies comprising 22,440 patients were included, of whom 10,758 patients (47.94%) underwent RAC. The mean age was 48.5 years and 65.2% were female. Compared with LC, RAC significantly increased operative time (MD 12.59 min; 95% CI 5.62-19.55; p < 0.01; I2 = 79%). However, there were no significant differences between the groups in hospitalization time (MD -0.18 days; 95% CI - 0.43-0.07; p = 0.07; I2 = 89%), occurrence of intraoperative complications (OR 0.66; 95% CI 0.38-1.15; p = 0.14; I2 = 35%) and bile duct injury (OR 0.99; 95% CI 0.64, 1.55; p = 0.97; I2 = 0%). RAC was associated with an increase in operative time compared with LC without increasing hospitalization time or the incidence of intraoperative complications. These findings suggest that RAC is a safe approach to benign gallbladder disease.

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RESUMO

This study aimed to analyze the profile of hospitalizations sensitive to primary care in the elderly according to age and sex. This is an ecological study with description of sensitive hospitalizations of elderly residents in the city of Uberaba - MG from 2009 to 2018. The proportion of hospitalizations for sensitive conditions compared to the total number of hospitalizations and the rates of sensitive hospitalizations were analyzed. For the other analyzes, the causes of hospitalization by age and sex were analyzed, and descriptive analyzes were carried out in terms of frequency and percentage. The proportion of sensitive hospitalizations decreased in the period between 2009 and 2016, with the most expressive groups of causes related to the cardiovascular system (heart failure, angina, and cerebrovascular diseases), elderly people aged 80 years and over and male. Ecological studies with public domain data are of fundamental importance in the analysis of the health conditions of the populations and in the direction of the health actions undertaken, especially those carried out by Primary Health Care (PHC).

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RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Analisar a satisfação de idosos octogenários com os serviços de Atenção Primária à Saúde. MÉTODO: Estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 30 idosos usuários da Estratégia Saúde da Família, selecionados por amostra não probabilística. Os dados foram coletados em domicílio, através dos seguintes questionários: Mini-exame do estado mental, questionário sociodemográfico, condições de saúde e acesso aos serviços e questionário de Satisfação com os Cuidados Primários de Saúde. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva. RESULTADO: A análise da satisfação evidenciou que os idosos octogenários estão satisfeitos quanto à atenção ( X´=6,0;±1,5X´=6,0;±1,5 ) e ao interesse que os agentes comunitários dispendem a eles ( X´=5,9;±1,6X´=5,9;±1,6 ) e a disponibilidade do Enfermeiro para lhes tratar ( X´=5,9;±1,1X´=5,9;±1,1 ). Os aspectos relacionados ao tempo de espera pelo atendimento dos Enfermeiros ( X´=4,6;±1,6X´=4,6;±1,6 ) e Médicos ( X´=4,9;±1,6X´=4,9;±1,6 ), instalações para deficientes ( X´=4,6;±1,4X´=4,6;±1,4 ) e percepção de que a unidade está próxima de uma unidade de saúde perfeita ( X´=4,6;±1,8X´=4,6;±1,8 ). CONCLUSÃO: os achados evidenciaram boa avaliação dos serviços e refletem a importância de se considerar a perspectiva dos usuários octogenários no planejamento das ações em saúde, já que a avaliação da qualidade desses serviços é capaz de instituir mudanças e direcionar as ações de forma a fazer sentido às realidades de vida dos usuários com maiores chances de efetividade, em especial direcionadas a população idosa octogenária.

METHOD: a descriptive study, with a quantitative approach, was carried out with 30 older users of the Family Health Strategy, selected by a non-probabilistic sample. Data were collected at home, using the following questionnaires: the mini-mental state exam, a questionnaire on sociodemographic factors, health conditions and access to services, and a questionnaire on satisfaction with Primary Health Care. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. RESULT: The satisfaction analysis showed that the elderly octogenarians are satisfied in terms of care ( X´=6,0;±1,5X´=6,0;±1,5 ) and the interest that community agents demonstrate in them ( X´=5,9;±1,6X´=5,9;±1,6 ) and the availability of nurses for their treatment ( X´=5,9;±1,1X´=5,9;±1,1 ). Aspects related to the waiting time for nurses ( X´=4,6;±1,6X´=4,6;±1,6 ) and doctors ( X´=4,9;±1,6X´=4,9;±1,6 ), facilities for the disabled ( X´=4,6;±1,4X´=4,6;±1,4 ) and the perception that the unit is close to a perfect health unit ( X´=4,6;±1,8X´=4,6;±1,8 ). CONCLUSION: The services were positively evaluated, reflecting the importance of considering the perspective of octogenarian users in the planning of healthcare actions, since the evaluation of the quality of these services can lead to changes and guide actions in a way that is coherent with the lives of users, increasing their effectiveness, especially regarding actions aimed at the octogenarian population.

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