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Int J Sport Nutr ; 8(3): 230-40, 1998 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9738133

RESUMO

This study examined the nutritional and performance status of elite soccer players during intense training. Eight male players (age 17+/-2 years) of the Puerto Rican Olympic Team recorded daily activities and food intake over 12 days. Daily energy expenditure was 3,833+/-571 (SD) kcal, and energy intake was 3,952+/-1,071 kcal, of which 53.2+/-6.2% (8.3 g x kg BW(-1)) was from carbohydrates (CHO), 32.4+/-4.0% from fat, and 14.4+/-2.3% from protein. With the exception of calcium, all micronutrients examined were in accordance with dietary guidelines. Body fat was 7.6+/-1.1% of body weight. Time to completion of three runs of the soccer-specific test was 37.65+/-0.62 s, and peak torques of the knee flexors and extensors at 60 degrees x s(-1) were 139+/-6 and 225+/-9 N x m, respectively. Players' absolute amounts of CHO seemed to be above the minimum recommended intake to maximize glycogen storage, but calcium intakes were below recommended. Their body fat was unremarkable, and they had a comparatively good capacity to endure repeated bouts of intense soccer-specific exercise and to exert force with their knee extensors and flexors.


Assuntos
Dieta , Destreza Motora/fisiologia , Futebol/fisiologia , Atividades Cotidianas , Tecido Adiposo/anatomia & histologia , Adolescente , Índice de Massa Corporal , Peso Corporal , Cálcio da Dieta/administração & dosagem , Carboidratos da Dieta/administração & dosagem , Gorduras na Dieta/administração & dosagem , Proteínas Alimentares/administração & dosagem , Ingestão de Energia , Metabolismo Energético , Glicogênio/metabolismo , Humanos , Articulação do Joelho/fisiologia , Masculino , Micronutrientes , Músculo Esquelético/fisiologia , Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Nutrição , Resistência Física/fisiologia , Porto Rico , Futebol/educação , Torque
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