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Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1573892

RESUMO

RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir el requerimiento de ventilación mecánica invasiva (VMI) y traqueostomía (TQT) y reportar la tasa de mortalidad en niños con síndrome de Guillain Barré (SGB) ingresados a un hospital público pediátrico de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Materiales y método: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, retrospectivo y longitudinal. Se incluyeron niños de 1 a 13 años diagnosticados con SGB, que ingresaron al Hospital de Niños "Sor María Ludovica", entre enero de 2010 y diciembre de 2019. Se registraron las variables demográficas y clínicas. Resultados: Se incluyeron 39 niños, de los cuales 24 (61%) eran de sexo masculino. La mediana de edad era de 4 años, y 25 (64,1%) eran menores de 5 años. Dieciséis (41%) niños requirieron VMI, con una mediana de duración de 25 (RIQ 3-83) días. De los niños ventilados, 14 (87,5%) requirieron TQT. Todos los niños se desvincularon de la VMI, y 7 (50%) fueron dados de alta del hospital sin decanular. Se observó que el uso de la VMI fue similar entre el grupo de 1 a 5 años y el grupo de mayor edad. No se registraron fallecimientos. Conclusión: Se observó un requerimiento de VMI en menos del 50% de los niños; de estos, la mayoría requirió TQT. Todos los niños fueron desvinculados de la VMI, y la mitad de los niños traqueostomizados fueron dados de alta del hospital con TQT porque no estaban aptos para la decanulación. Todos los niños fueron dados de alta con vida de la institución.


ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the need for invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and tracheostomy (TQT), and report the mortality rate in children with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) admitted to a public pediatric hospital in the province of Buenos Aires. Materials and method: A descriptive, observational, retrospective, and longitudinal study was conducted. Children aged 1 to 13 years diagnosed with GBS, who were admitted to Hospital de Niños "Sor María Ludovica", between January 2010 and December 2019 were included. Demographic and clinical variables were registered. Results: Thirty-nine children were included, of whom 24 (61%) were male. The median age was 4 years, and 25 (64.1%) were under 5 years old. Sixteen (41%) required IMV, with a median duration of 25 (IQR 3-83) days. Of the ventilated children, 14 (43.7%) required a TQT. All children were successfully weaned from IMV, and 7 (50%) were discharged without decannulation. The use of IMV was similar between the group aged 1 to 5 years and the older age group. No deaths were recorded. Conclusion: The IMV requirement was observed in less than 50% of the children; of them, the majority underwent a TQT. All children were successfully weaned from IMV, and half of the tracheostomized children were discharged from hospital with a TQT because they were not suitable for decannulation. All children were discharged alive.

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