RESUMO
The effects of cytarabine on neurological forms of Argentina Hemorrhagic Fever were evaluated in 125 patients. The mortality was 12.88 per cent compared to 61.40 per cent in untreated patients. (p less than 0.0001). The efficiency of this treatment depends on its early application. No side effect was observed.
Assuntos
Citarabina/uso terapêutico , Encefalite por Arbovirus/tratamento farmacológico , Febre Hemorrágica Americana/complicações , Adulto , Idoso , Encefalite por Arbovirus/sangue , Encefalite por Arbovirus/etiologia , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso/tratamento farmacológico , Doenças do Sistema Nervoso/etiologia , Fatores de TempoRESUMO
During the 23 consecutive annual epidemics of Argentine haemorrhagic fever observed from 1959 to 1983, a group of 4,433 patients were treated at Junin (Argentina) with convalescent's plasma; the overall mortality rate was 3.29%. In 1958, before convalescent's plasma was used, the mortality rate in 448 patients who received the conventional treatment was 42.85%. The difference between the two groups is highly significant and demonstrates the value of convalescent's plasma in the treatment of the disease.
Assuntos
Febre Hemorrágica Americana/terapia , Imunoterapia/métodos , Plasma , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Febre Hemorrágica Americana/diagnóstico , Febre Hemorrágica Americana/mortalidade , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-IdadeRESUMO
A procedure that allows to ascertain a diagnosis of Argentine Hemorrhagic Fever (AHF) as early as 24-48 hours after onset of symptoms is described. An immunofluorescent (IF) test on round cells of urinary sediment was employed. The procedure was assayed on 31 patients with febrile syndrome during epidemic peaks of 1975-1976. It was positive in 19 and negative in 12 cases. The 19 positive cases were confirmed AHF by clinical follow up and serology. From 12 negative cases, 8 belonged to other etiologies and 2 were confirmed AHF. The usefulness of the procedure for early diagnosis is emphasized.