Assuntos
Humanos , Adolescente , Uso de Tabaco/prevenção & controle , Prevenção do Hábito de Fumar/organização & administração , Peru/epidemiologia , Atitude Frente a Saúde , Inquéritos Epidemiológicos , Comportamento do Adolescente , Abandono do Hábito de Fumar/métodos , Abandono do Hábito de Fumar/psicologia , Psicologia do Adolescente , Publicidade , Produtos do Tabaco , Uso de Tabaco/psicologia , Prevenção do Hábito de Fumar/métodosRESUMO
To determine the socio-familial factors associated with quality of life within the family in children of schools in Piura, Peru. SUBJECTS AND METHOD: A cross-sectional study in a convenience sample of children between 3 to 6 years in schools in the city of Piura, Perú. The quality of life was measured by the HOME test, with data adjusted to the Machover and Koppitz test, and were also associated with other social and family variables. P values were obtained by generalised linear models, adjusting for the residence of each subject. RESULTS: Of the 431 respondents, 64% (275) were male. The median age was 4 years old. A poor quality of life was observed in 50% of children. Traits of violence (p < .001) and aggression (p < .001) were associated to higher frequencies of poor quality of life, adjusted for shyness, dependence, and immaturity. The perception of parents love (p = .005), living with both parents (p < .001), playing with someone at home (p = .036), the person with whom plays most is the mother (p = .003) or both parents (p = .004) were associated with the quality of life in the survey. CONCLUSIONS: A large percentage of children who had a poor quality of life was found. The social and family protective factors were to live with both parents, and the demonstration of affection between both parents and play with both.
Assuntos
Relações Pais-Filho , Qualidade de Vida , Instituições Acadêmicas , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Modelos Lineares , Masculino , Pais/psicologia , Peru , Timidez , Inquéritos e QuestionáriosAssuntos
Educação a Distância , Educação de Graduação em Medicina/métodos , Currículo , Humanos , Peru , Publicações , RedaçãoRESUMO
Introducción: Identificar los factores y las complicaciones asociadas a la hemorragia de la segunda mitad del embarazo en el Hospital de Apoyo II-2 Sullana. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de casos y controles retrospectivo en el Hospital de Apoyo II-2 Sullana. La población estuvo conformada por las pacientes gestantes cuyo parto fue atendido en dicho nosocomio en el periodo 2011-2012. Se realizó un muestreo aleatorio simple. Los casos fueron las gestantes que presentaron hemorragia de la segunda mitad del embarazo y los controles las gestantes que se encontraban inmediato inferior al caso seleccionado en el libro de registro de la sala de partos. Se recolectaron los datos en una ficha, en la que se incluyeron: datos generales de la gestante, antecedentes obstétricos, embarazo múltiple, hipertensión gestacional, etiología y complicaciones materno-perinatales de la hemorragia de segunda mitad del embarazo. Se aplicó la prueba de Chi cuadrado y t de student y calculó el OR con un intervalo de confianza del 95%. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el software SPSS 18.0. Resultados: Se identificó como factores de riesgo: la edad mayor de 35 años (OR = 2,31; IC 1,129 4,733), la multiparidad (OR = 4,479; IC 2,162 9,280) y la cirugía uterina previa (OR = 3,112; IC 1,263 7,670) se asoció también a complicaciones maternas y perinatales. Conclusiones: La hemorragia de la segunda mitad del embarazo se asoció a edad mayor de 35 años, multiparidad, cirugía uterina previa y complicaciones maternoperinatales