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1.
BMC Complement Med Ther ; 21(1): 65, 2021 Feb 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33602199

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The new paradigm of intercultural policies focuses on rethinking the common public culture. In Ecuador, the "Buen Vivir" plan seeks to incorporate the ancestral medical knowledge, experience and beliefs of traditional healers into the formal health services. This study explores views on the formal health system from the perspective of the healers belonging to the Kichwa and Shuar ethnicities in the South of Ecuador. METHODS: A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was performed. Focus groups were conducted in three locations in Southern Ecuador. Shuar, Kichwa and Mestizo ethnic groups were included in the research. RESULTS: Eleven focus groups with a total of 110 participants belonging to the Shuar, Kichwa and Mestizo ethnic groups participated in the study. Six themes were created through analysis: 1) conflicts with health professionals, 2) acceptance of traditional healers, 3) respect, 4) work as a team, 5) environment and patient care, and 6) salary and recognition. CONCLUSION: This study indicated the perceived barriers compromising respectful collaboration between health staff and traditional healers from an indigenous perspective. Power inequalities and a historically unidirectional relationship and, in addition, differences in health beliefs, seem to create misunderstandings regarding each other's approach when faced with health and disease. However, insight in these barriers can create opportunities towards collaboration, which will have a positive effect on patient confidence in one or both systems and support continuity between traditional healers and the formal health system.


Assuntos
Atitude do Pessoal de Saúde , Atenção à Saúde , Etnicidade , Pessoal de Saúde , Indígenas Sul-Americanos , Relações Interprofissionais , Medicina Tradicional , Adulto , Idoso , Compreensão , Comportamento Cooperativo , Cultura , Equador , Feminino , Grupos Focais , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Percepção , Políticas , Poder Psicológico , Pesquisa Qualitativa
2.
Rev. Fac. Cienc. Méd. Univ. Cuenca ; 35(1): 61-67, Abril 2017. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-999104

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Determinar la prevalencia de episiotomía en pacientes primigestas y su relación con factores como edad materna, talla materna, peso y perímetro cefáli-co del recién nacido; en pacientes que acuden al Hos-pital Vicente Corral Moscoso, del cantón Cuenca, pro-vincia del Azuay durante el año 2014; y evaluar si existe disminución de esta intervención obstétrica, luego de la implantación de la normativa del Ministerio de Salud Pública de restringir la episiotomía. METODOLOGÍA: Se realizó un estudio de prevalencia analítico en un universo de 3 798 parturientas, la mues-tra lo componen 580 primigestas que acudieron al cen-tro obstétrico del Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso, se utilizaron formularios de recolección de datos, para levantar la información; los datos obtenidos se analiza-ron en el paquete estadístico SPSS 21 y Microsoft Excel 14.4.8. RESULTADOS: La prevalencia de episiotomía fue del 35.5%. Se encontró significancia estadística en la edad menor de 19 años, el peso del recién nacido mayor a 3000 gramos y el perímetro cefálico del recién nacido mayor a 33 centímetros; no se encontró significancia es-tadística entre talla materna menor a 145 centímetros y la realización de episiotomía. CONCLUSIÓN: La prevalencia de episiotomía en el Hos-pital Vicente Corral Moscoso fue del 35.5%, valor inferior a los datos en el Hospital Gineco-Obstétrico Isidro Ayora de Quito (42.6%) y a otros estudios a nivel mundial. Es mayor de lo recomendado por la Organización Mun-dial de la Salud (20%).


OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of episiotomy in primigravida patients and their relation to factors such as maternal age, maternal size, newborn weight, cephalic perimeter of the newborn, in patients who attend at Hospital Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital in Cuenca, Province of Azuay during the year 2014; and evaluate if there is a decrease in this obstetric intervention after the implementation of the Ministry of Public Health regulations to restrict episiotomy. METHODOLOGY: An analytical prevalence study was carried out in a universe of 3,798 parturient women. The sample consisted of 580 primigravida patients who came to the obstetrical center of the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital, data collection forms were used to collect the information. The obtained data were analyzed in the statistical package SPSS 21 and Microsoft Excel 14.4.8.RESULTS: The prevalence of episiotomy was 35.5%. A statistical significance was found in the age less than 19 years, the newborn weight superior than 3000 grams and the cephalic perimeter of the newborn is greater than 33 centimeters; no statistical significance was found between maternal size, which is less than 145 centimeters, and the performance of episiotomy. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of episiotomy at the Vicente Corral Moscoso Hospital was 35.5%, lower than the data at the Isidro Ayora Gynecological-Obstetric Hospital in Quito (42.6%) and other studies worldwide; it is higher than recommended by the World Health Organization (20%).


Assuntos
Adulto , Prevalência , Parto , Episiotomia , Fatores de Risco , Idade Materna , Obstetrícia
3.
Rev. Fac. Cienc. Méd. Univ. Cuenca ; 34(2): 32-40, Septiembre 2016. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-999513

RESUMO

ANTECEDENTES: El código integral penal señala que el aborto provocado no será punible cuando se realice para evitar un peligro en la salud de la mujer y cuando el embarazo es consecuencia de una violación en una mujer que padezca de discapacidad mental. OBJETIVOS: Identificar los conocimientos actitudes y prácticas de los ginecólogos de los hospitales públicos de Cuenca, sobre el aborto voluntario y terapéutico; identificar si existe relación entre la edad, el género, los años de ejercicio profesional y las concepciones religiosas de los ginecólogos, sobre el conocimiento de la legislación sobre el aborto y su apertura hacia el aborto voluntario y terapéutico. METODOLOGÍA: Un total de 27 ginecólogos, que traba-jan en hospitales públicos del cantón Cuenca fueron encuestados; se seleccionaron los profesionales que la-boran en centros con internación por la mayor posibilidad de que ellos puedan tener contacto con paciente que requieren abortos terapéuticos, o hayan atendido pacientes con abortos provocados. RESULTADOS: La muestra fue constituida por 27 especia-listas en ginecología y obstetricia, con una edad media de 37 años, el 77.8% de los encuestados de sexo mascu-lino y el 22.2% femenino; el tiempo medio de ejercicio profesional fue 7.36; el 91.7% de los profesionales profe-sa una religión, el 88.9% considera importante la religión en su vida. El 81.5% sabe que el aborto terapéutico es legal en el Ecuador, sin embargo, el 29.6% puede citar correctamente las causales en las cuales el aborto no es punible. El 63% considera que se debe despenalizar el aborto en el Ecuador en todas las causales. El 22.2% ha realizado un aborto terapéutico; 81%, ha visto una paciente con un aborto provocado durante el último año. En la presente investigación no se pudo demostrar asociación entre la edad, el género, años de ejercicio profesional y las concepciones religiosas de los ginecólogos, sobre el conocimiento de la legislación acerca del aborto y su apertura sobre el aborto voluntario y terapéutico. CONCLUSIONES: El conocimiento sobre las causales en las cuales el aborto no es punible, es bajo entre los ginecólogos de los servicios públicos de salud; un pequeño porcentaje de ellos, tiene experiencia en la ejecución de un aborto terapéutico, sin embargo, el 63% tiene una actitud positiva hacia la despenalización del aborto en todas sus causales.


BACKGROUND: The penal integral code says that indu-ced abortion is not punishable when it is performed to avoid a hazard on the women health and when the pregnancy is a consequence of a rape to a woman who suffers mental disabilities. OBJECTIVE: This research objective is to identify the knowledge, attitudes and practices of gynecologists from public hospitals in Cuenca on voluntary and the-rapeutic abortion; also it aims to identify the correlation between: age, gender, and years of practice and reli-gious conceptions of gynecologists about the knowle-dge of the legislation on abortion and openness to the voluntary and therapeutic abortion. METHODOLOGY: A total of 27 gynecologists who work in public hospitals in Cuenca were surveyed; professionals who are working in centers with internship were selec-ted because they may have a higher contact with pa-tients that require therapeutic abortions, or have seen patients with induced abortions.RESULTS: The sample was composed of 27 specialists in gynecology and obstetrics, with an average age of 37 years, the 77.8% male and 22.2% female; the average time of professional practice was 7.36; the 91.7% of pro-fessionals profess a religion, the 88.9% consider the reli-gion how something important in their life. The 81.5% of respondents know that therapeutic abortion is legal in Ecuador; however, the 29.6% can quote correctly the grounds on which abortion is not punishable. The 63% of participants believe that abortion should be decrimina-lized in Ecuador in all grounds. The 22.2% (n = 6) of the professionals surveyed have made a therapeutic abor-tion; the 81% of respondents, has seen a patient with an induced abortion during the last year. In this research the association between age, gender, years of practice and religious conceptions of gynecologists, knowledge of legislation about abortion and its opening on volun-tary and therapeutic abortion could not be proven. CONCLUSIONS: The knowledge about the grounds on which abortion is not punishable, it is low among gyne-cologists of public health services; a small percentage of them have experience in performing a therapeu-tic abortion, however, the 63% have a positive attitu-de towards the decriminalization of abortion in all its grounds.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Aborto Induzido , Aborto Terapêutico , Ginecologia , Religião , Instituições Associadas de Saúde , Moral
4.
Rev. Fac. Cienc. Méd. Univ. Cuenca ; 33(2): 29-36, Octubre 2015. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1000004

RESUMO

Objetivo: Determinar el número de partos in-trahospitalarios, en relación al primer control prenatal de las embarazadas de la consulta externa del Hospital "San Sebastián" del Síg-sig. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo en una muestra de 404 emba-razadas, que acudieron a su primer control prenatal al Hospital "San Sebastián", luego se determinó el porcentaje de gestantes que tuvieron el parto en este hospital.Resultados: La prevalencia del parto intrahospitalario en relación al primer control fue del 54.4%: 220 mujeres tuvieron el parto en el hospital. El resto 45.6% gestantes no acudieron al parto en esta institución. La media de edad fue de 25.7 años. La media de años de instrucción fue 7. La media de embarazos fue de 3. Conclusiones: El parto intrahospitalario en re-lación al primer control en esta zona es bajo: el 54.4% de gestantes, prácticamente solo la mitad, o una de cada dos embarazadas acude para el parto hospitalario; por lo tan-to un gran número de gestantes está en ries-go de sufrir complicaciones, debido a que probablemente se den partos domiciliarios, atendidos por comadronas.


Objective: To determine the number of chil-dren birth, compared to the first prenatal control of pregnant women in the external consultation in " San Sebastián " hospital in Sigsig town.Material and methods: A descriptive study was conducted on a sample of 404 pregnant women who attended to their first prenatal control in "San Sebastián" hospital, and then the percentage of pregnant women who had their babies in the hospital was determi-ned.Results: The prevalence children birth in rela-tion to the first control was 54.4%: A total of 220 women had their babies in the hospital. The other 45.6% of pregnant women did not come back to this institution. The average age was 25.7 years old. The average years of the institution were 7. The average pregnan-cy was 3.Conclusions: The children birth in relation to the first control in this area is low: from the 54.4% of pregnant women, almost the half or one in two pregnant women go to the hos-pital to have their babies; therefore a large number of pregnant women are in risk to have childbirth complications.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Adolescente , Adulto , Parto , Gestantes , Educação Pré-Natal , Promoção da Saúde , Hospitais , Maternidades
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