RESUMO
Resumo Desde 2016, o Brasil tem registrado queda nas taxas de cobertura das principais vacinas. São múltiplos os fatores que podem ter influência sobre esse cenário, incluindo o acesso aos imunizantes e a hesitação das pessoas em se vacinar. Durante a pandemia de covid-19, a circulação de informações sobre o tema aumentou de forma considerável. Nesse contexto, realizamos um estudo de matérias sobre vacinas exibidas no Fantástico, da TV Globo, e no Domingo Espetacular, da Record TV, entre março de 2020 e agosto de 2021, a fim de investigar como os programas - ambos dominicais e de infotainment, porém com linhas editoriais e públicos-alvo distintos - apresentaram e deram visibilidade à temática. O corpus de análise reuniu 110 matérias, totalizando 10 horas e 43 minutos, que foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo. De modo geral, as revistas eletrônicas televisivas estimularam a população a confiar nas vacinas, mas exageros e imprecisões foram vistos no programa da Record TV.
Abstract Brazil has been recording a decrease in the coverage rates of primary vaccines since 2016. Several factors can influence this scenario, including access to immunizers and people's hesitation to take vaccines. The exchange of information about the topic increased considerably during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we carried out an analysis of stories about vaccines shown on Fantástico, TV Globo, and on Domingo Espetacular, Record TV, from March 2020 to August 2021, aiming to investigate how both TV shows - both broadcast on Sundays and focused on infotainment, but with different editorial lines and audiences - presented the theme and provided visibility to it. The corpus analysis gathered 110 stories, a total of 10 hours and 43 minutes, submitted to content analysis. In general, the TV shows stimulated the population to trust the vaccines, but exaggerations and imprecisions were observed on the show on Record TV.
Assuntos
Televisão , Vacinas , Acesso à Informação , Informação de Saúde ao Consumidor , COVID-19RESUMO
During the nineteenth century, scientific expeditions travelled across Brazil investigating its fauna, flora and natural geological resources. By examining letters, reports, travelogues and illustrations of that time, it is possible to picture those expeditions, the naturalists themselves and the assistants who accompanied them, as well as something of society in nineteenth century Brazil. Our research focuses on the iconography of these travelers. These images help us to understand the way these traveling naturalists viewed nature, the men living in the interior and the indigenous peoples. By comparing eight images selected to illustrate the travelers' campsites we sought to observe their similarities and differences, revealing what they tell us about these travelers, their expeditions and the context in which they worked.