Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 1 de 1
Filtrar
Mais filtros











Base de dados
Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Pharmacol Biochem Behav ; 188: 172838, 2020 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31837338

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) denotes the therapeutic failure of at least two evidence-based, dose-based, and time-appropriate treatment regiments for major depressive disorder (MDD). Studies have suggested that alterations in proinflammatory cytokines play an important role in the pathophysiology of TRD, as well as a significant relationship between the number of failed treatment and the levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). OBJECTIVE: Performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the potential effect of the TNF-inhibitor Infliximab adjunct treatment in MDD, through randomized controlled trials (RCT). METHODS: A search in the electronic databases was proceeded, on MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Biomed Central, Web of Science, IBECS, LILACS, PsycINFO, Congress Abstracts, and Grey literature (Google Scholar and the British Library) for studies published until April 2019. A search strategy was developed using the terms: "Mood disorder" OR "Depressive Disorder" OR "Bipolar disorder" AND "Infliximab" OR "tumor necrosis factor antagonist" as text words and Medical Subject Headings (i.e., MeSH and EMTREE). The therapeutic effects of adjunctive treatment with Infliximab were analyzed. The meta-analysis was performed including the results of the Hamilton Scale for Depression (HAM-D). RESULTS: Four primary studies were included in the systematic review, with a total of 152 patients. The meta-analysis did not show a statistically significant effect of Infliximab as an adjuvant treatment for TRD. LIMITATIONS: Articles in this meta-analysis originate from the same country. The main treatments used were different among the included studies. CONCLUSION: Infliximab was not efficient in reducing depressive symptoms according to the HAM-D, only when the patients already had increased inflammatory genes, including TNF and C-reactive protein (CRP).


Assuntos
Antidepressivos/uso terapêutico , Transtorno Depressivo Resistente a Tratamento/tratamento farmacológico , Transtorno Depressivo Resistente a Tratamento/metabolismo , Mediadores da Inflamação/antagonistas & inibidores , Mediadores da Inflamação/metabolismo , Infliximab/uso terapêutico , Antidepressivos/farmacologia , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/tratamento farmacológico , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/metabolismo , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/psicologia , Transtorno Depressivo Resistente a Tratamento/psicologia , Humanos , Infliximab/farmacologia
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA