RESUMO

In this cross-sectional study the authors determined blood lead levels (BLLs) and some risk factors for lead exposure in pregnant women. Two hundred ninety-nine pregnant women receiving medical attention by the Secretary of Health, State of Durango, Mexico, participated in this study between 2007 and 2008. BLLs were evaluated with graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. The authors used Student t test, 1-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and linear regression as statistical treatments. BLLs ranged from 0.36 to 23.6 µg/dL (mean = 2.79 µg/dL, standard deviation = 2.14). Multivariate analysis showed that the main predictors of BLLs were working in a place where lead is used, using lead glazed pottery, and eating soil.

Assuntos

Exposição Ambiental/análise , Poluentes Ambientais/sangue , Chumbo/sangue , Gravidez/sangue , Adulto , Análise de Variância , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Entrevistas como Assunto , Modelos Lineares , México , Análise Multivariada , Exposição Ocupacional/análise , Fatores de Risco , Espectrofotometria Atômica , Inquéritos e Questionários