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1.
ESC Heart Fail ; 2024 Aug 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39135310

RESUMO

AIMS: Incomplete decongestion due to lack of titration of diuretics to effective doses is a common reason for readmission in patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). The natriuretic response prediction equation (NRPE) is a novel tool that proved to be rapid and accurate to predict natriuretic response and does not need urine collection. However, the NRPE has not been externally validated. The goal of this study was to externally validate the discrimination capacity of the NRPE in patients with ADHF and fluid overload. METHODS AND RESULTS: Patients admitted with ADHF who required intravenous loop diuretics were included. A spot urine sample was obtained ~2 h following diuretic administration, and a timed 6-h urine collection by study staff was carried out. Urine sodium and urine creatinine from the spot urine sample were used to predict the 6-h natriuretic response using the NRPE. The primary goal was to validate the NRPE to discriminate poor loop diuretic natriuretic response (sodium output <50 mmol in the 6 h following diuretic administration). The NRPE was compared with urine sodium and measured urine output which are the methods currently recommended by international guidelines to assess diuretic response. Eighty-seven diuretic administrations from 49 patients were analysed. Mean age of patients was 57 ± 17 years and 67% were male. Mean estimated glomerular filtration rate was 65 ± 28 mL/min/1.73 m2, and ejection fraction was 35 ± 15%. Median dose of intravenous furosemide equivalents administered the day of the study was 80 mg (IQR 40 - 160). Poor natriuretic response occurred in 39% of the visits. The AUC of the NRPE to predict poor natriuretic response during the 6-h urine collection was 0.91 (95% CI 0.85-0.98). Compared with the NRPE, spot urine sodium concentration (AUC 0.75) and urine output during the corresponding nursing shift (AUC 0.74) showed lower discrimination capacity. CONCLUSIONS: In this cohort of patients with ADHF, the NRPE outperformed spot urine sodium concentration and all other metrics related to diuretic response to predict poor natriuretic response. Our findings support the use of this equation at other settings to allow rapid and accurate prediction of natriuretic response.

2.
JACC Heart Fail ; 12(8): 1473-1486, 2024 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39111953

RESUMO

Chronic Chagas cardiomyopathy (CCC) has unique pathogenic and clinical features with worse prognosis than other causes of heart failure (HF), despite the fact that patients with CCC are often younger and have fewer comorbidities. Patients with CCC were not adequately represented in any of the landmark HF studies that support current treatment guidelines. PARACHUTE-HF (Prevention And Reduction of Adverse outcomes in Chagasic Heart failUre Trial Evaluation) is an active-controlled, randomized, phase IV trial designed to evaluate the effect of sacubitril/valsartan 200 mg twice daily vs enalapril 10 mg twice daily added to standard of care treatment for HF. The study aims to enroll approximately 900 patients with CCC and reduced ejection fraction at around 100 sites in Latin America. The primary outcome is a hierarchical composite of time from randomization to cardiovascular death, first HF hospitalization, or relative change from baseline to week 12 in NT-proBNP levels. PARACHUTE-HF will provide new data on the treatment of this high-risk population. (Efficacy and Safety of Sacubitril/Valsartan Compared With Enalapril on Morbidity, Mortality, and NT-proBNP Change in Patients With CCC [PARACHUTE-HF]; NCT04023227).


Assuntos
Aminobutiratos , Antagonistas de Receptores de Angiotensina , Compostos de Bifenilo , Cardiomiopatia Chagásica , Combinação de Medicamentos , Enalapril , Insuficiência Cardíaca , Tetrazóis , Valsartana , Humanos , Compostos de Bifenilo/uso terapêutico , Aminobutiratos/uso terapêutico , Enalapril/uso terapêutico , Antagonistas de Receptores de Angiotensina/uso terapêutico , Cardiomiopatia Chagásica/tratamento farmacológico , Insuficiência Cardíaca/tratamento farmacológico , Tetrazóis/uso terapêutico , Volume Sistólico/fisiologia , Fragmentos de Peptídeos/sangue , Doença Crônica , Peptídeo Natriurético Encefálico/sangue , Masculino , Inibidores da Enzima Conversora de Angiotensina/uso terapêutico , Feminino , Resultado do Tratamento
4.
Arch Cardiol Mex ; 94(Supl 1): 1-74, 2024.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38648647

RESUMO

Chronic heart failure continues to be one of the main causes of impairment in the functioning and quality of life of people who suffer from it, as well as one of the main causes of mortality in our country and around the world. Mexico has a high prevalence of risk factors for developing heart failure, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and obesity, which makes it essential to have an evidence-based document that provides recommendations to health professionals involved in the diagnosis and treatment of these patients. This document establishes the clinical practice guide (CPG) prepared at the initiative of the Mexican Society of Cardiology (SMC) in collaboration with the Iberic American Agency for the Development and Evaluation of Health Technologies, with the purpose of establishing recommendations based on the best available evidence and agreed upon by an interdisciplinary group of experts. This document complies with international quality standards, such as those described by the US Institute of Medicine (IOM), the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE), the Intercollegiate Network for Scottish Guideline Development (SIGN) and the Guidelines International Network (G-I-N). The Guideline Development Group was integrated in a multi-collaborative and interdisciplinary manner with the support of methodologists with experience in systematic literature reviews and the development of CPG. A modified Delphi panel methodology was developed and conducted to achieve an adequate level of consensus in each of the recommendations contained in this CPG. We hope that this document contributes to better clinical decision making and becomes a reference point for clinicians who manage patients with chronic heart failure in all their clinical stages and in this way, we improve the quality of clinical care, improve their quality of life and reducing its complications.


La insuficiencia cardiaca crónica sigue siendo unas de las principales causas de afectación en el funcionamiento y en la calidad de vida de las personas que la presentan, así como una de las primeras causas de mortalidad en nuestro país y en todo el mundo. México tiene una alta prevalencia de factores de riesgo para desarrollar insuficiencia cardiaca, tales como hipertensión arterial, diabetes y obesidad, lo que hace imprescindible contar con un documento basado en la evidencia que brinde recomendaciones a los profesionales de la salud involucrados en el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de estos pacientes. Este documento establece la guía de práctica clínica (GPC) elaborada por iniciativa de la Sociedad Mexicana de Cardiología (SMC) en colaboración con la Agencia Iberoamericana de Desarrollo y Evaluación de Tecnologías en Salud, con la finalidad de establecer recomendaciones basadas en la mejor evidencia disponible y consensuadas por un grupo interdisciplinario y multicolaborativo de expertos. Cumple con estándares internacionales de calidad, como los descritos por el Institute of Medicine de los Estados Unidos de América (IOM), el National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE) del Reino Unido, la Intercollegiate Network for Scottish Guideline Development (SIGN) de Escocia y la Guidelines International Network (G-I-N). El grupo de desarrollo de la guía se integró de manera interdisciplinaria con el apoyo de metodólogos con experiencia en revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura y en el desarrollo de GPC. Se llevó a cabo y se condujo metodología de panel Delphi modificado para lograr un nivel de consenso adecuado en cada una de las recomendaciones contenidas en esta GPC. Esperamos que este documento contribuya para la mejor toma de decisiones clínicas y se convierta en un punto de referencia para los clínicos que manejan pacientes con insuficiencia cardiaca crónica en todas sus etapas clínicas, y de esta manera logremos mejorar la calidad en la atención clínica, aumentar la calidad de vida de los pacientes y disminuir las complicaciones de la enfermedad.


Assuntos
Insuficiência Cardíaca , Humanos , Insuficiência Cardíaca/terapia , Insuficiência Cardíaca/diagnóstico , Doença Crônica , México
6.
Salud Publica Mex ; 65(4, jul-ago): 407-415, 2023 Jul 15.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38060893

RESUMO

La muerte súbita cardiaca es un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. Aunque su incidencia no es conocida, se estima que causa hasta 50% de la mortalidad de origen cardíaco y hasta 20% de la mortalidad total en los adultos. En México, estimaciones previas sugieren que causa en promedio 33 000 muertes al año; sin embargo, los datos no son precisos. La  mitad de los eventos por muerte súbita cardiaca se deben a un paro cardiaco súbito extrahospitalario que, de no ser atendido oportunamente, deriva en una muerte súbita cardiaca. Por tanto, la capacidad de responder pronta y adecuadamente a estos eventos con las maniobras y equipos necesarios mejora la sobrevida de las víctimas. Para atender este problema, en algunos estados del país se han creado espacios cardioprotegidos que permiten realizar maniobras de reanimación cardiopulmonar y desfibrilación cardiaca de acceso público oportunamente. Como objetivo, los profesionales de la salud establecen la importancia de implementar espacios cardioprotegidos y crear políticas públicas al respecto en todo el país.

7.
Cardiol J ; 30(3): 411-421, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34490604

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Sodium restriction is recommended for patients with heart failure (HF) despite the lack of solid clinical evidence from randomized controlled trials. Whether or not sodium restrictions provide beneficial cardiac effects is not known. METHODS: The present study is a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of stable HF patients with ejection fraction ≤ 40%. Patients were allocated to sodium restriction (2 g of sodium/day) vs. control (3 g of sodium/day). The primary outcome was change in N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) at 20 weeks. Secondary outcomes included quality of life and adverse safety events (HF readmission, blood pressure or electrolyte abnormalities). RESULTS: Seventy patients were enrolled. Median baseline sodium consumption was 3268 (2225-4537) mg/day. Adherence to the intervention based on 24-hour urinary sodium was 32%. NT-proBNP and quality of life did not significantly change between groups (p > 0.05 for both). Adverse safety events were not significantly different between the arms (p > 0.6 for all). In the per protocol analysis, patients who achieved a sodium intake < 2500 mg/day at the intervention conclusion showed improvements in NT-proBNP levels (between-group difference: -55%, 95% confidence interval -27 to -73%; p = 0.002) and quality of life (between-group difference: -11 ± 5 points; p = 0.04). Blood pressure decreased in patients with lower sodium intake (between-group difference: -9 ± 5 mmHg; p = 0.05) without significant differences in symptomatic hypotension or other safety events (p > 0.3 for all). CONCLUSIONS: Adherence assessed by 24-hour natriuresis and by the nutritionist was poor. The group allocated to sodium restriction did not show improvement in NT-proBNP. However, patients who achieved a sodium intake < 2500 mg/day appeared to have improvements in NT-proBNP and quality of life without any adverse safety signals. CLINICALTRIALS: gov Identifier: NCT03351283.


Assuntos
Insuficiência Cardíaca , Sódio na Dieta , Humanos , Biomarcadores , Insuficiência Cardíaca/diagnóstico , Insuficiência Cardíaca/tratamento farmacológico , Peptídeo Natriurético Encefálico , Fragmentos de Peptídeos , Qualidade de Vida , Sódio , Volume Sistólico/fisiologia
8.
Int J Cardiol ; 363: 240-246, 2022 09 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35750302

RESUMO

During the COVID-19 pandemic, reductions in heart failure (HF) hospitalizations have been widely reported, and there is an urgent need to understand how HF care has been reorganized in countries with different infection levels, vaccination rates and healthcare services. The OPTIMIZE Heart Failure Care program has a global network of investigators in 42 countries, with first-hand experience of the impact of the pandemic on HF management in different care settings. The national coordinators were surveyed to assess: 1) the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic for continuity of HF care, from both a hospital and patient perspective; 2) the organizational changes enacted to ensure continued HF care; and 3) lessons learned for the future of HF care. Contributions were obtained from 37 national coordinators in 29 countries. We summarize their input, highlighting the issues raised and using the example of three very different settings (Italy, Brazil, and Taiwan) to illustrate the similarities and differences across the OPTIMIZE program.


Assuntos
COVID-19 , Insuficiência Cardíaca , Brasil , COVID-19/epidemiologia , Insuficiência Cardíaca/diagnóstico , Insuficiência Cardíaca/epidemiologia , Insuficiência Cardíaca/terapia , Humanos , Pandemias , Inquéritos e Questionários
9.
Gac Med Mex ; 158(Monografic 1): 1-14, 2022 Jan 28.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35080818

RESUMO

Although in recent years in Mexico the quality of diabetes mellitus (DM) care has improved and access to health services and medications has increased, there is a lack of adherence to the recommendations of the clinical guidelines, which could explain the poor glycemic control in many of the patients with DM. Sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 (iSGLT2) inhibitors have been the last class of antidiabetic agents to receive approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and COFEPRIS (Mexico). In order to improve the use of SGLT2i in clinical practice in Mexico, this paper presents the recommendations issued by a panel of eleven Mexican experts based on the new published evidence for the treatment of patients with DM2.


Aunque en los últimos años en México ha mejorado la calidad de la atención de la diabetes mellitus (DM) y ha aumentado el acceso a servicios de salud y medicamentos, existe una falta de apego a las recomendaciones de las guías de práctica clínica, que podría explicar la falta de un control glucémico adecuado en muchos de los pacientes con DM. Los inhibidores del cotransportador de sodio-glucosa tipo 2 (iSGLT2) han sido la última clase de agentes antidiabéticos en recibir la aprobación de la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) y de la Comisión Federal para la Protección contra Riesgos Sanitarios de México (COFEPRIS). Con el fin de mejorar el uso de los iSGLT2 en la práctica clínica en México, en este documento se presentan las recomendaciones emitidas por un panel de 11 expertos mexicanos con base en las nuevas evidencias publicadas para el tratamiento de los pacientes con DM2.


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 , Hiperglicemia , Inibidores do Transportador 2 de Sódio-Glicose , Consenso , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/tratamento farmacológico , Humanos , Hipoglicemiantes/uso terapêutico
10.
Gac. méd. Méx ; Gac. méd. Méx;158(spe): 1-14, ene. 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1375540

RESUMO

Resumen Aunque en los últimos años en México ha mejorado la calidad de la atención de la diabetes mellitus (DM) y ha aumentado el acceso a servicios de salud y medicamentos, existe una falta de apego a las recomendaciones de las guías de práctica clínica, que podría explicar la falta de un control glucémico adecuado en muchos de los pacientes con DM. Los inhibidores del cotransportador de sodio-glucosa tipo 2 (iSGLT2) han sido la última clase de agentes antidiabéticos en recibir la aprobación de la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) y de la Comisión Federal para la Protección contra Riesgos Sanitarios de México (COFEPRIS). Con el fin de mejorar el uso de los iSGLT2 en la práctica clínica en México, en este documento se presentan las recomendaciones emitidas por un panel de 11 expertos mexicanos con base en las nuevas evidencias publicadas para el tratamiento de los pacientes con DM2.


Abstract Although in recent years in Mexico the quality of diabetes mellitus (DM) care has improved and access to health services and medications has increased, there is a lack of adherence to the recommendations of the clinical guidelines, which could explain the poor glycemic control in many of the patients with DM. Sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 (iSGLT2) inhibitors have been the last class of antidiabetic agents to receive approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and COFEPRIS (Mexico). In order to improve the use of SGLT2i in clinical practice in Mexico, this paper presents the recommendations issued by a panel of eleven Mexican experts based on the new published evidence for the treatment of patients with DM2.

11.
Arch Cardiol Mex ; 90(Supl): 100-110, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32523138

RESUMO

The recommendations in which the Mexican Society of Cardiology (SMC) in conjunction with the National Association of Cardiologists of Mexico (ANCAM) as well as different Mexican medical associations linked to cardiology are presented, after a comprehensive and consensual review and analysis of the topics related to cardiovascular diseases in the COVID-19 pandemic. Scientific positions are analyzed and responsible recommendations on general measures are given to patients, with personal care, healthy eating, regular physical activity, actions in case of cardio-respiratory arrest, protection of the patient and health personnel as well as precise indications in the use of non-invasive cardiovascular imaging, prescription of medications, care in specific topics such as systemic arterial hypertension, heart failure, arrhythmias and acute coronary syndromes, in addition to emphasizing electrophysiology, interventionism, cardiac surgery and in cardiac rehabilitation. The main interest is to provide the medical community with a general orientation on what to do in daily practice and patients with cardiovascular diseases in the setting of this unprecedented epidemiological crisis of COVID-19.


Se presentan las recomendaciones en las cuales la Sociedad Mexicana de Cardiología (SMC) en conjunto con la Asociación Nacional de Cardiólogos de México (ANCAM), así como diferentes asociaciones médicas mexicanas vinculadas con la cardiología, después de una revisión y análisis exhaustivo y consensuado sobre los tópicos relacionados con las enfermedades cardiovasculares en la pandemia de COVID-19, se analizan posturas científicas y se dan recomendaciones responsables sobre medidas generales a los pacientes, con cuidados personales, alimentación saludable, actividad física regular, acciones en caso de paro cardiorrespiratorio, la protección del paciente y del personal de salud así como las indicaciones precisas en el uso de la imagen cardiovascular no invasiva, la prescripción de medicamentos, cuidados en tópicos específicos como en la hipertensión arterial sistémica, insuficiencia cardiaca, arritmias y síndromes coronarios agudos, además de hacer énfasis en los procedimientos de electrofisiología, intervencionismo, cirugía cardiaca y en la rehabilitación cardiaca. El interés principal es brindar a la comunidad médica una orientación general sobre el quehacer en la práctica cotidiana y pacientes con enfermedades cardiovasculares en el escenario esta crisis epidemiológica sin precedentes de COVID-19.


Assuntos
Cardiologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/terapia , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , COVID-19 , Reabilitação Cardíaca/métodos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardíacos/métodos , Doenças Cardiovasculares/fisiopatologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/virologia , Humanos , México , Pandemias , Sociedades Médicas
12.
Arch Cardiol Mex ; 90(Supl): 26-32, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32523139

RESUMO

The COVID-19 pandemic decreed by the World Health Organization (WHO) since March 12, 2020 is wreaking havoc globally and it is a true economic, social and health challenge. Although the clinical manifestations of COVID-19 are respiratory symptoms, some patients also have cardiological symptoms. Among patients with cardiological conditions2 they represent a group of higher risk and, in fact, they are a particularly vulnerable group, due to their higher risk of contagion and greater severity in case of acquiring the disease1 those with heart failure (HF), including heart transplant (CT) and ventricular assists, as well as patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). HF is the main chronic cardiovascular disease and patients in this group are the most vulnerable for the development of more serious clinical symptoms after suffering the infection, and to a greater extent cases with advanced HF3. In fact, HF is one of the most frequent complications in patients with COVID-194. Likewise, transplant patients who require immunosuppressants to avoid graft rejection, constitute a population especially susceptible to infection and to develop more serious processes. This situation has made the National Association of Cardiologists of Mexico (ANCAM) and the Mexican Society of Cardiology (SMC) together with their respective chapters, have prepared the following recommendations for medical personnel, who participate in the care of this special group of patients in the different clinical settings, who suffer or not, of COVID-19.


La pandemia por COVID-19 decretada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) desde el 12 de marzo de 2020 está produciendo estragos a nivel mundial y es un verdadero reto económico, social y sanitario. Aunque las manifestaciones clínicas del COVID-19 son síntomas respiratorios, algunos pacientes también tienen síntomas cardiológicos. Dentro de los pacientes con afecciones cardiológicas2 suponen un grupo de mayor riesgo y que de hecho son un grupo especialmente vulnerable, por su mayor riesgo de contagio y mayor gravedad en caso de adquirir la enfermedad1 aquellos con insuficiencia cardiaca (IC), incluyendo al trasplante cardiaco (TC) y las asistencias ventriculares, así como los pacientes con hipertensión arterial pulmonar (HAP). La IC es la principal patología cardiovascular crónica y los pacientes en este grupo son los más vulnerables para el desarrollo de cuadros clínicos más graves tras sufrir la infección, y en mayor medida los casos con IC avanzada3. De hecho, la IC es unas de las complicaciones más frecuentes en los pacientes con COVID-194. De igual forma, los pacientes trasplantados que requieren de los inmunosupresores para evitar el rechazo del injerto, constituyen una población especialmente susceptible a la infección y a desarrollar procesos más graves. Esta situación ha hecho que la Asociación Nacional de Cardiólogos de México (ANCAM) y la Sociedad Mexicana de Cardiología (SMC) junto con sus respectivos capítulos, hayan elaborado las siguientes recomendaciones para el personal médico, que participa en la atención de este grupo especial de pacientes en los diferentes escenarios clínicos, que padezcan o no, COVID-19.


Assuntos
Doenças Cardiovasculares/virologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/complicações , Insuficiência Cardíaca/virologia , Pneumonia Viral/complicações , COVID-19 , Doenças Cardiovasculares/fisiopatologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/terapia , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/virologia , Insuficiência Cardíaca/fisiopatologia , Insuficiência Cardíaca/terapia , Humanos , México , Pandemias , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Pneumonia Viral/virologia , Fatores de Risco , Índice de Gravidade de Doença
13.
Arch. cardiol. Méx ; Arch. cardiol. Méx;90(supl.1): 26-32, may. 2020. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1152839

RESUMO

Resumen La pandemia por COVID-19 decretada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) desde el 12 de marzo de 2020 está produciendo estragos a nivel mundial y es un verdadero reto económico, social y sanitario. Aunque las manifestaciones clínicas del COVID-19 son síntomas respiratorios, algunos pacientes también tienen síntomas cardiológicos. Dentro de los pacientes con afecciones cardiológicas2 suponen un grupo de mayor riesgo y que de hecho son un grupo especialmente vulnerable, por su mayor riesgo de contagio y mayor gravedad en caso de adquirir la enfermedad1 aquellos con insuficiencia cardiaca (IC), incluyendo al trasplante cardiaco (TC) y las asistencias ventriculares, así como los pacientes con hipertensión arterial pulmonar (HAP). La IC es la principal patología cardiovascular crónica y los pacientes en este grupo son los más vulnerables para el desarrollo de cuadros clínicos más graves tras sufrir la infección, y en mayor medida los casos con IC avanzada3. De hecho, la IC es unas de las complicaciones más frecuentes en los pacientes con COVID-194. De igual forma, los pacientes trasplantados que requieren de los inmunosupresores para evitar el rechazo del injerto, constituyen una población especialmente susceptible a la infección y a desarrollar procesos más graves. Esta situación ha hecho que la Asociación Nacional de Cardiólogos de México (ANCAM) y la Sociedad Mexicana de Cardiología (SMC) junto con sus respectivos capítulos, hayan elaborado las siguientes recomendaciones para el personal médico, que participa en la atención de este grupo especial de pacientes en los diferentes escenarios clínicos, que padezcan o no, COVID-19.


Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic decreed by the World Health Organization (WHO) since March 12, 2020 is wreaking havoc globally and it is a true economic, social and health challenge. Although the clinical manifestations of COVID-19 are respiratory symptoms, some patients also have cardiological symptoms. Among patients with cardiological conditions2 they represent a group of higher risk and, in fact, they are a particularly vulnerable group, due to their higher risk of contagion and greater severity in case of acquiring the disease1 those with heart failure (HF), including heart transplant (CT) and ventricular assists, as well as patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). HF is the main chronic cardiovascular disease and patients in this group are the most vulnerable for the development of more serious clinical symptoms after suffering the infection, and to a greater extent cases with advanced HF3. In fact, HF is one of the most frequent complications in patients with COVID-194. Likewise, transplant patients who require immunosuppressants to avoid graft rejection, constitute a population especially susceptible to infection and to develop more serious processes. This situation has made the National Association of Cardiologists of Mexico (ANCAM) and the Mexican Society of Cardiology (SMC) together with their respective chapters, have prepared the following recommendations for medical personnel, who participate in the care of this special group of patients in the different clinical settings, who suffer or not, of COVID-19.


Assuntos
Humanos , Pneumonia Viral/complicações , Doenças Cardiovasculares/virologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/complicações , Insuficiência Cardíaca/virologia , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Pneumonia Viral/virologia , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Doenças Cardiovasculares/fisiopatologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/terapia , Fatores de Risco , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Pandemias , COVID-19 , Insuficiência Cardíaca/fisiopatologia , Insuficiência Cardíaca/terapia , México
14.
Alcocer-Gamba, Marco A; Gutiérrez-Fajardo, Pedro; Cabrera-Rayo, Alfredo; Sosa-Caballero, Alejandro; Piña-Reyna, Yigal; Merino-Rajme, José A; Heredia-Delgado, José A; Cruz-Alvarado, Jaime E; Galindo-Uribe, Jaime; Rogel-Martínez, Ulises; González-Hermosillo, Jesús A; Ávila-Vanzzini, Nydia; Sánchez-Carranza, Jesús A; Jímenez-Orozco, Jorge H; Sahagún-Sánchez, Guillermo; Fanghänel-Salmón, Guillermo; Albores-Figueroa, Rosenberg; Carrillo-Esper, Raúl; Reyes-Terán, Gustavo; Cossio-Aranda, Jorge E; Borrayo-Sánchez, Gabriela; Ríos, Manuel Odín de los; Berni-Betancourt, Ana C; Cortés-Lawrenz, Jorge; Leiva-Pons, José L; Ortiz-Fernández, Patricio H; López-Cuellar, Julio; Araiza-Garaygordobil, Diego; Madrid-Miller, Alejandra; Saturno-Chiu, Guillermo; Beltrán-Nevárez, Octavio; Enciso-Muñoz, José M; García-Rincón, Andrés; Pérez-Soriano, Patricia; Herrera-Gomar, Magali; Lozoya del Rosal, José J; Fajardo-Juárez, Armando I; Olmos-Temois, Sergio G; Rodríguez-Reyes, Humberto; Ortiz-Galván, Fernando; Márquez-Murillo, Manlio F; Celaya-Cota, Manuel de J; Cigarroa-López, José A; Magaña-Serrano, José A; Álvarez-Sangabriel, Amada; Ruíz-Ruíz, Vicente; Chávez-Mendoza, Adolfo; Méndez-Ortíz, Arturo; León-González, Salvador; Guízar-Sánchez, Carlos; Izaguirre-Ávila, Raúl; Grimaldo-Gómez, Flavio A; Preciado-Anaya, Andrés; Ruiz-Gastélum, Edith; Fernández-Barros, Carlos L; Gordillo, Antonio; Alonso-Sánchez, Jesús; Cerón-Enríquez, Norma; Núñez-Urquiza, Juan P; Silva-Torres, Jesús; Pacheco-Beltrán, Nancy; García-Saldivia, Marianna A; Pérez-Gámez, Juan C; Lezama-Urtecho, Carlos; López-Uribe, Carlos; López-Mora, Gerardo E; Rivera-Reyes, Romina.
Arch. cardiol. Méx ; Arch. cardiol. Méx;90(supl.1): 100-110, may. 2020.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1152852

RESUMO

Resumen Se presentan las recomendaciones en las cuales la Sociedad Mexicana de Cardiología (SMC) en conjunto con la Asociación Nacional de Cardiólogos de México (ANCAM), así como diferentes asociaciones médicas mexicanas vinculadas con la cardiología, después de una revisión y análisis exhaustivo y consensuado sobre los tópicos relacionados con las enfermedades cardiovasculares en la pandemia de COVID-19, se analizan posturas científicas y se dan recomendaciones responsables sobre medidas generales a los pacientes, con cuidados personales, alimentación saludable, actividad física regular, acciones en caso de paro cardiorrespiratorio, la protección del paciente y del personal de salud así como las indicaciones precisas en el uso de la imagen cardiovascular no invasiva, la prescripción de medicamentos, cuidados en tópicos específicos como en la hipertensión arterial sistémica, insuficiencia cardiaca, arritmias y síndromes coronarios agudos, además de hacer énfasis en los procedimientos de electrofisiología, intervencionismo, cirugía cardiaca y en la rehabilitación cardiaca. El interés principal es brindar a la comunidad médica una orientación general sobre el quehacer en la práctica cotidiana y pacientes con enfermedades cardiovasculares en el escenario esta crisis epidemiológica sin precedentes de COVID-19.


Abstract The recommendations in which the Mexican Society of Cardiology (SMC) in conjunction with the National Association of Cardiologists of Mexico (ANCAM) as well as different Mexican medical associations linked to cardiology are presented, after a comprehensive and consensual review and analysis of the topics related to cardiovascular diseases in the COVID-19 pandemic. Scientific positions are analyzed and responsible recommendations on general measures are given to patients, with personal care, healthy eating, regular physical activity, actions in case of cardio-respiratory arrest, protection of the patient and health personnel as well as precise indications in the use of non-invasive cardiovascular imaging, prescription of medications, care in specific topics such as systemic arterial hypertension, heart failure, arrhythmias and acute coronary syndromes, in addition to emphasizing electrophysiology, interventionism, cardiac surgery and in cardiac rehabilitation. The main interest is to provide the medical community with a general orientation on what to do in daily practice and patients with cardiovascular diseases in the setting of this unprecedented epidemiological crisis of COVID-19.


Assuntos
Humanos , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Cardiologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/terapia , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Sociedades Médicas , Doenças Cardiovasculares/fisiopatologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/virologia , Pandemias , Reabilitação Cardíaca/métodos , COVID-19 , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardíacos/métodos , México
15.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 57(5): 314-323, 2019 Sep 02.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32568487

RESUMO

This paper shows the importance of the guideline clinical practice as well as the centers for comprehensive care of pulmonary arterial hypertension. The current treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension is analyzed according to its severity, stratified through the evaluation of the multiple parameters of risk and its mortality to 1 year. The prognosis of the disease is considered and the place of the combined treatment indicated in sequential manner or from the beginning.


En este trabajo se señala la importancia de las guías de actuación clínica, así como de los centros de atención integral de la hipertensión arterial pulmonar. Se analiza el tratamiento actual de la hipertensión arterial pulmonar de acuerdo a su severidad, estratificado a través de la evaluación de parámetros múltiples de riesgo y su mortalidad a 1 año. Además, se considera el pronóstico de la enfermedad y el lugar que tiene el tratamiento combinado indicado en forma secuencial o desde un inicio.


Assuntos
Anti-Hipertensivos/uso terapêutico , Hipertensão Arterial Pulmonar/tratamento farmacológico , Quimioterapia Combinada/métodos , Antagonistas dos Receptores de Endotelina/uso terapêutico , Ativadores de Enzimas/uso terapêutico , Epoprostenol/análogos & derivados , Humanos , Inibidores da Fosfodiesterase 5/uso terapêutico , Prognóstico , Hipertensão Arterial Pulmonar/etiologia , Ensaios Clínicos Controlados Aleatórios como Assunto , Medição de Risco
17.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 56(1): 72-83, 2018.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29368899

RESUMO

The obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) refers to the combination of obesity, daytime hypercapnia and sleep-disordered breathing. Obesity has risen to epidemic proportions in the last three decades in the United States, Mexico and Europe. The OHS is associated with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in 30%. Without treatment, mortality is 46% at 50 months. So in this paper we analyze the OHS, obesity and pulmonary hypertension, the pathophysiology, clinical presentation and diagnosis as well as the treatment, which is aimed at the correction of sleep-disordered breathing and hypoxemia; although there is little experience with the use of specific pulmonary vasodilator drugs.


El síndrome de hipoventilación del obeso (SHO) se refiere a la combinación de obesidad, hipercapnia diurna y trastornos respiratorios del sueño. La obesidad ha aumentado con características epidémicas en las últimas tres décadas en Estados Unidos, México y Europa. El SHO se asocia al síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño hasta en el 30%. Sin tratamiento, la mortalidad es de 46% a 50 meses. Por lo que en este trabajo se analizan el SHO, la obesidad y la hipertensión pulmonar, la fisiopatología, la presentación clínica y el diagnóstico, además del tratamiento, el cual está orientado a la corrección de los trastornos respiratorios del sueño y la hipoxemia; aún hay poca experiencia con el uso de medicamentos vasodilatadores pulmonares específicos.


Assuntos
Hipertensão Pulmonar/complicações , Síndrome de Hipoventilação por Obesidade/complicações , Terapia Combinada , Humanos , Hipertensão Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Hipertensão Pulmonar/fisiopatologia , Hipertensão Pulmonar/terapia , México , Síndrome de Hipoventilação por Obesidade/diagnóstico , Síndrome de Hipoventilação por Obesidade/fisiopatologia , Síndrome de Hipoventilação por Obesidade/terapia , Cooperação do Paciente , Resultado do Tratamento
19.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 55(5): 621-631, 2017.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29193945

RESUMO

Pulmonary hypertension in chronic kidney disease is included in the group 5 of the pulmonary hypertension classification of the World Health Organization. Its mechanism is multifactorial and little known. Its importance has increased due to its impact on survival according to whether they received a kidney transplant, the greater risk of early renal graft loss and major hospital stays. In this review, we analyze the panorama of chronic renal disease in Mexico and Latin America, the epidemiology, pathophysiological mechanisms, the diagnostic process and the treatment of pulmonary hypertension in chronic kidney disease.


La hipertensión pulmonar de la enfermedad renal crónica está contemplada en el grupo 5 de la clasificación de hipertensión pulmonar de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Su mecanismo es multifactorial y poco conocido. Su importancia ha incrementado debido a su impacto en la supervivencia de acuerdo a si el paciente recibió un trasplante renal, al mayor riesgo de pérdida temprana del injerto renal y a las estancias hospitalarias mayores. En esta revisión, se analiza el panorama de la enfermedad renal crónica en México y Latinoamérica, la epidemiología, los mecanismos fisiopatológicos, el proceso diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la hipertensión pulmonar en la enfermedad renal crónica.


Assuntos
Hipertensão Pulmonar/etiologia , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/complicações , Humanos , Hipertensão Pulmonar/diagnóstico , Hipertensão Pulmonar/epidemiologia , Hipertensão Pulmonar/terapia , América Latina , México , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/epidemiologia , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/fisiopatologia
20.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc ; 54 Suppl 1: s6-s51, 2016.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27284844

RESUMO

This Consenso Nacional de Hipertensión Arterial Sistémica (National Consensus on Systemic Arterial Hypertension) brings together experiences and joint work of 79 specialists who have been in contact with the patient affected by systemic arterial hypertension. All concepts here presented were outlined on the basis of the real world practice of Mexican hypertensive population. The consensus was developed under strict methodological guidelines. The Delphi technique was applied in two rounds for the development of an appropriate statistical analysis of the concepts exposed by all the specialists, who posed key questions, later developed by the panel of experts of the Hospital de Cardiología, and specialists from the Centro Médico Nacional. Several angles of this illness are shown: detection, diagnosis, pathophysiology, classification, treatment and prevention. The evidence analysis was carried out using PRISMA method. More than 600 articles were reviewed, leaving only the most representative in the references. This document concludes with practical and useful recommendations for the three levels of health care of our country.


Este Consenso Nacional de Hipertensión Arterial Sistémica reúne las experiencias y el trabajo conjunto de 79 especialistas que han estado en contacto con el paciente que padece hipertensión arterial sistémica. Todos los conceptos aquí presentados se plantearon con base en la práctica del mundo real de la población hipertensa de México. El consenso se desarrolló bajo lineamientos metodológicos estrictos. La técnica de Delphi se aplicó en dos vueltas para el desarrollo de un análisis estadístico apropiado de los conceptos vertidos por todos los especialistas con preguntas clave que desarrolló el panel de expertos del Hospital de Cardiología y especialistas del Centro Médico Nacional. Se presentan los aspectos de detección, diagnóstico, fisiopatología, clasificación, tratamiento y prevención. El análisis de la evidencia en la literatura se hizo utilizando el método de PRISMA para análisis de evidencia. Se revisaron más de 600 artículos y se dejaron en la bibliografía solo los más representativos. Este documento concluye con recomendaciones prácticas y de utilidad para los tres niveles de atención en salud de nuestro país.


Assuntos
Hipertensão , Anti-Hipertensivos/uso terapêutico , Biomarcadores/metabolismo , Determinação da Pressão Arterial/métodos , Terapia Combinada , Comorbidade , Técnica Delphi , Dietoterapia , Teste de Esforço , Terapia por Exercício , Humanos , Hipertensão/diagnóstico , Hipertensão/epidemiologia , Hipertensão/fisiopatologia , Hipertensão/terapia , México/epidemiologia , Exame Físico , Fatores de Risco
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