RESUMO

A genome is a mosaic of chromosome fragments from ancestors who existed some arbitrary number of generations earlier. Here, we reconstruct the genome of Hans Jonatan (HJ), born in the Caribbean in 1784 to an enslaved African mother and European father. HJ migrated to Iceland in 1802, married and had two children. We genotyped 182 of his 788 descendants using single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) chips and whole-genome sequenced (WGS) 20 of them. Using these data, we reconstructed 38% of HJ's maternal genome and inferred that his mother was from the region spanned by Benin, Nigeria and Cameroon.

Assuntos

População Negra/genética , Pessoas Escravizadas , Genoma Humano , Haploidia , Linhagem , Características da Família/história , Estudo de Associação Genômica Ampla/métodos , História do Século XVIII , Humanos , Islândia , Masculino , Polimorfismo de Nucleotídeo Único , Análise de Sequência de DNA/métodos , Migrantes , Índias Ocidentais