RESUMO
Identificar os cuidados de enfermagem necessários para o banho de aspersão seguro para idosos no quotidiano de uma instituição de longa permanência. Método: Revisão Integrativa da literatura, recorte entre 2001 e 2022. Os dados dos estudos incluídos resultaram em uma síntese descritiva, fundamentada na Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas. Resultados: Obteve-se 13 estudos sobre cuidados no banho com e sem auxílio, envolvendo o equilíbrio psicobiológico, psicossocial e psicoespiritual, remoção de barreiras ambientais, adaptação domiciliar, maneiras de abordagem, musicoterapia e cuidados com a integridade da pele, oportunizando segurança e qualidade nas ações prestadas. Conclusões: Os cuidados precisam estar integrados às necessidades humanas básicas, respeitando as peculiaridades do processo de envelhecimento e as fragilidades dos idosos mais vulneráveis. A qualificação dos profissionais de enfermagem/cuidadores formais visa a padronização da execução do procedimento e a redução de ocorrência de desvios de procedimento.(AU)
To identify the nursing care necessary for safe spray baths for elderly people in daily life in a long-term care institution. Method: Integrative literature review, cut between 2001 and 2022. Data from the included studies resulted in a descriptive synthesis, based on the Theory of Basic Human Needs. Results: 13 studies were obtained on bath care with and without assistance, involving psychobiological, psychosocial and psychospiritual balance, removal of environmental barriers, home adaptation, approaches, music therapy and care for the integrity of the skin, providing safety and quality in the actions provided. Conclusions: Care needs to be integrated with basic human needs, respecting the peculiarities of the aging process and the weaknesses of the most vulnerable elderly people. The qualification of nursing professionals/formal caregivers aims to standardize the execution of the procedure and reduce the occurrence of procedural deviations.(AU)
Identificar los cuidados de enfermería necesarios para baños de aspersión seguros para personas mayores en la vida diaria en una institución de cuidados a largo plazo. Método: Revisión integrativa de la literatura, cortada entre 2001 y 2022. Los datos de los estudios incluidos resultaron en una síntesis descriptiva, basada en la Teoría de las Necesidades Humanas Básicas. Resultados: Se obtuvieron 13 estudios sobre cuidados del baño con y sin asistencia, involucrando equilibrio psicobiológico, psicosocial y psicoespiritual, remoción de barreras ambientales, adaptación domiciliaria, abordajes, musicoterapia y cuidado de la integridad de la piel, brindando seguridad y calidad en las acciones. proporcionó. Conclusiones: Los cuidados deben integrarse con las necesidades humanas básicas, respetando las peculiaridades del proceso de envejecimiento y las debilidades de las personas mayores más vulnerables. La calificación de los profesionales de enfermería/cuidadores formales tiene como objetivo estandarizar la ejecución del procedimiento y reducir la ocurrencia de desviaciones procesales.(AU)
Assuntos
Humanos , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Banhos , Segurança do Paciente , Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos , Cuidados de EnfermagemRESUMO
AIM: To understand the meaning of hope among individuals with spinal cord injury. DESIGN: A qualitative study employing the ethnographic method was used, with 18 individuals. METHOD: Participant observation was chosen to understand individuals with spinal cord injury and interviews were used to elicit information about the hope experience. The data were analysed using Ernst Bloch's theory of hope. FINDINGS: Participants constructed their own personality and sense of self, including their hopes for their future, based on their life before their injury. Life after experiencing spinal cord injury highlighted the limitations and potentialities of their hopes. Using a sense of hope to establish goals for the future helped participants overcome obstacles. CONCLUSION: Hope in people with spinal cord injury helped them cope with the fundamental changes to their daily lives. Hope played an important role in articulating coping strategies and setting and achieving goals. These findings may help nurses understand the limits and potentialities of hope as an instigator of goals in the daily life of individuals with spinal cord injury.
Assuntos
Esperança , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/psicologia , Adaptação Psicológica , Brasil/epidemiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/epidemiologia , Traumatismos da Medula Espinal/enfermagem , Adulto JovemRESUMO
INTRODUCTION: Considering the limitations that disabled persons experience, our understanding of caring for these people has evolved over time worldwide. Because nursing care is dependent on the choices made by patients, nurses can play an emancipatory role by empowering patients with disabilities to become the primary agent in their rehabilitation. Objective was to conduct a range analysis protocol proposing the mapping of conceptual elements for a nursing care model based on the autonomy of disabled persons. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A protocol was developed in corporating insights from recent innovations and applying the scope review method of Arksey and O'Malley as a reference using their scoping review methodology as a guide. For the construction of research guiding question, the patient, intervention, comparison and outcomes strategy was adapted. Considerable research in online databases (14) from 2000 to 2018 will be integrated by bibliographical research. Proceed a consult in the Annals of the Brazilian Congress of Nursing, Brazilian Nursing Association and Portuguese Rehabilitation Nursing Association, as well as professional Portuguese and Brazilian nursing legislation. The entire reference list of the covered studies searched manually to detect considerable additional studies. In addition to these searches, stakeholders, including nurse experts in the rehabilitation field and disabled persons, will be requested and included. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study does not require ethical approval because it is a review and collection of data on publicly available materials. The results of this research will be published in a relevant journal on the subject of rehabilitation and presented at international scientific events in the area of rehabilitation nursing. Thus, the elaboration of this protocol further maps the gaps and strengthens the concepts capable of presenting strong evidence which assists and supports safer, smarter and more objective care for those living with permanent daily care obligations.
Assuntos
Atenção à Saúde , Pessoas com Deficiência/reabilitação , Cuidados de Enfermagem , Autonomia Pessoal , Humanos , Projetos de Pesquisa , Literatura de Revisão como Assunto , Participação dos InteressadosRESUMO
OBJETIVO: compreender o impacto da deficiência física na pessoa e a contribuição da rede de apoio. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo de abordagem qualitativa. Foram entrevistadas 10 pessoas com deficiência física de um município localizado no Sul do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados no período de março de 2013 a fevereiro de 2015, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturada em profundidade e realizada análise de conteúdo. RESULTADOS: os dados foram organizados em três categorias temáticas: perda da autonomia/independência; mudanças no cotidiano e no viver; e rede como apoio para superar/enfrentar as dificuldades. CONCLUSÃO: a deficiência física apresenta transformações na vida das pessoas, sendo a rede de apoio a elas, peça fundamental para o enfrentamento das dificuldades.
OBJECTIVE: To understand the impact of physical disability on the person and the contribution of the support network. METHODS: This is an exploratory descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Ten people with physical disabilities from a municipality located in the South of Brazil were interviewed. Data were collected from March 2013 to February 2015, through semi-structured in-depth interviews and content analysis. RESULTS: data were organized into three thematic categories: loss of autonomy/independence; changes in daily life and living, and network as support to overcome/face difficulties. CONLCUSION: the physical disability presents changes in the lives of people, being the network of support to them, fundamental piece to face the difficulties.
OBJETIVO: Para entender el impacto de la discapacidad física de la persona y la contribución de la red de apoyo. MÉTODOS: Se trata de un estudio cualitativo descriptivo y exploratorio. Hemos entrevistado a 10 personas con discapacidad física en un municipio situado en el sur de Brasil. Los datos fueron recolectados a partir de marzo 2013 a febrero 2015, por meio de entrevistas semiestructuradas y análisis de contenido. RESULTADOS: Los datos se organizan en tres categorías temáticas: la pérdida de la autonomía/independencia; cambios en la vida cotidiana y en el vivir; y la red como apoyo para superar/vencer las dificultades. CONCLUSIÓN: la discapacidad física presenta cambios en la vida de las personas, la red de apoyo de las personas con discapacidad como una clave para hacer frente a las dificultades.
Assuntos
Masculino , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoas com Deficiência , Enfermagem , Reabilitação , Apoio SocialRESUMO
INTRODUCTION: In recent years, increasing methodological references have been used in scientific research; these are points of support in the search for evidence, formulation and elaboration of instruments, scales, guideline and protocols. However, significant variability currently exists in scoping review conduct and reporting, thus limiting the potential of the methodology to advance research and practice about skin self-care of people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Our objective was to perform a scoping review protocol within the health rehabilitation context of people with SCI, focusing on skin self-care. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The protocol was developed by using the scoping review methodological framework proposed by Arksey and O'Malley and further refined by the Joanna Briggs Institute, incorporating insights from more recent innovations in scoping review methodology. Sensitive searches of 13 electronic databases from 2007 to 2017 will be supplemented by grey literature searches. Two reviewers using a tool developed for this scoping review will screen eligible studies. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The scoping review will undertake a secondary analysis of previously collected data and does not require ethical approval; however, the ethical precepts of copyright will be respected. The results will facilitate a better understanding of the practical health rehabilitation context of people with SCI, the impacts of these rehabilitations and how to build an evidence base for this work in the future.