RESUMO
Objetivo: Determinar la validez y confiabilidad de la escala de los trece dibujos del contorno de la figura (13-CS) y del Standard Figural Stimuli (SFS) para la evaluación de la imagen corporal en estudiantes adolescentes de Bucaramanga. Métodos: Se evaluó una muestra probabilística de 189 estudiantes con las dos escalas. Dos semanas después se repitió la valoración junto con la talla, el peso, el porcentaje de grasa corporal, el cuestionario SCOFF y la escala de autoestima de Rosenberg. Resultados: La edad promedio fue 14,1 años; 67,2% fueron mujeres. La correlación de la 13-CS y SFS con el índice de masa corporal, peso y porcentaje de grasa corporal fue 0,61, 0,74, 0,40 y 0,72, 0,55, 0,46, respectivamente. La correlación de la insatisfacción de la imagen corporal con el SCOFF y la Rosemberg fue 0,43 y -0,26 con la 13-CS y 0,50 y -0,23 con la SFS. La reproducibilidad prueba-reprueba de la figura percibida e ideal fue de 0,93 y 0,90 con la 13-CS y de 0,85 y 0,78 con la SFS. Conclusión: La validez concurrente de ambas escalas fue buena. La reproducibilidad de la 13-CS fue excelente, y la de la SFS fue buena
Objective: To determine the validity and reliability of the 13-figure images scale (13-CS) and Standard Figural Stimuli (SFS) for the evaluation of body images in adolescent students from Bucaramanga. Methods: A probabilistic sample with 189 students was evaluated with the two scales. Two weeks later, the valuation together with the size, weight, percentage of body fat, SCOFF questionnaire and Rosenberg self-esteem valuation was repeated. Results:The average age was 14.1 years; 62.7% were women. The correlation of the 13-CS and SFS with body fat index, weight and body fat percentage was 0.61, 0.74, 0.40 and 0.72, 0.55, 0.45 respectively. The correlation of dissatisfaction with body image according to the SCOFF and the Rosenberg scales was 0.43 and 0.26 with the 13-CS; 0.50 and -0.23 with the SFS. The reproducibility shows that perceived and ideal figure was 0.93 and 0.90 with the 13-CS; and 0.85 and 0.78 with the SFS. Conclusion: the concurrent validity of both scales was good. The reproducibility of the 13-CS was excellent while the SFS was good
Assuntos
Adolescente , Adolescente , Imagem Corporal , Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de AlimentosRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To determine the validity and reliability of the 13-figure images scale (13-CS) and Standard Figural Stimuli (SFS) for the evaluation of body images in adolescent students from Bucaramanga. METHODS: A probabilistic sample with 189 students was evaluated with the two scales. Two weeks later, the valuation together with the size, weight, percentage of body fat, SCOFF questionnaire and Rosenberg self-esteem valuation was repeated. RESULTS: The average age was 14.1 years; 62.7% were women. The correlation of the 13-CS and SFS with body fat index, weight and body fat percentage was 0.61, 0.74, 0.40 and 0.72, 0.55, 0.45 respectively. The correlation of dissatisfaction with body image according to the SCOFF and the Rosenberg scales was 0.43 and 0.26 with the 13-CS; 0.50 and -0.23 with the SFS. The reproducibility shows that perceived and ideal figure was 0.93 and 0.90 with the 13-CS; and 0.85 and 0.78 with the SFS. CONCLUSION: the concurrent validity of both scales was good. The reproducibility of the 13-CS was excellent while the SFS was good.
RESUMO
INTRODUCTION: Previous studies have confirmed high prevalence of alcohol abuse in adolescent students from Bucaramanga, Colombia. However, few studies on the associated factors have been carried out. OBJECTIVE: Assessment of prevalence of alcohol abuse and associated factors in student children and adolescents from Bucaramanga. METHODOLOGY: A random sample of adolescent students completed an anonymous questionnaire about the consumption of alcohol, illegal and legal substances, together with the CAGE questionnaire and a series of scales and questionnaires assessing risk factors for alcohol abuse. To adjust for confusing variables, a multivariate analysis was performed using a logistic regression model. RESULTS: 2916 students were surveyed with an average age between 10 and 22, and a mean of 14.4 years (SD 1.65), 51.1% were female, 36% were in the last two years of high school (10(th) and 11(th) grades), and 17.66% were in private schools. The alcohol abuse pattern as measured by the CAGE scale was 14.6% (95% CI, 13.3 - 16.0%). The associated factors were: age (OR: 1.15, 95% CI 1.04 - 1.27), having a smoking or consuming alcohol sibling (OR: 1.48, 95% CI, 1.01 - 1.17) antisocial behavior (OR 3.03, 95% CI, 2.12 - 4.32) and best friend who uses illicit substances (OR 1.71, 95% CI, 1.06 - 2.76), best friend who smokes or drinks alcohol (OR 2.01, 95% CI, 1.40 - 2.88). CONCLUSIONS: One out of 7 students showed a pattern of alcohol abuse. The associated factors were the influence of friends, family, age and antisocial behavior.