RESUMO
Tattooing the skin of the reconstructed breast as a prelude to reconstruction of the nipple provides a nipple areolar reconstruction that has a uniform color. There is no requirement for a skin graft donor site. Tedious tattooing of the nipple papule is avoided. It is much easier to tattoo a flat surface than a projecting papule, and this technique gives a more uniform color. We believe that this approach to nipple areolar reconstruction provides a simpler, dependable technique.
Assuntos
Mamoplastia/métodos , Mamilos , Tatuagem , Feminino , Humanos , Mamilos/cirurgia , Transplante de PeleRESUMO
An improved method for performing angle osteotomies is described. An angle-osteotomy nomogram has been constructed allowing calculation of the width of a wedge osteotomy from the known thickness of the bone and the desired final degree of angulation. Use of the nomogram will speed operating time, improve technical precision, and minimize the chance of inadvertent injury to a vascularized bone graft that might occur in the event of repeated saw cuts.