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Am J Clin Hypn ; 60(1): 68-84, 2017 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28557680

RESUMO

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of group hypnotherapy on anxiety, depression, stress, self-esteem, optimism, and social support during chemotherapy, in patients with breast cancer, compared with a control group with standard medical care. Hypnotherapy consisted of 24 sessions that included suggestions to encourage relaxation, self-esteem, the resolution of past traumatic events, physical healing, and optimism. Results show that the hypnotherapy group significantly decreased anxiety, distress, increased self-esteem, and optimism in the first 12 sessions. However, at the end of the 24 sessions, only self-esteem and optimism remained significant compared with the control group. The convenience of using hypnotherapy to encourage optimism and self-esteem in patients with breast cancer during chemotherapy treatment is discussed given its protective effect on health.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/psicologia , Neoplasias da Mama/terapia , Hipnose/métodos , Otimismo , Avaliação de Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde , Psicoterapia de Grupo/métodos , Autoimagem , Adulto , Neoplasias da Mama/tratamento farmacológico , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
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