RESUMO
Background: During the Health Emergency due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Peru, elective surgeries were suspended and only emergency surgeries were allowed. Conservative management was considered as an alternative and laparoscopic surgery was indicated following safety recommendations. Surgically operated patients were at higher risk of becoming infected with COVID-19 due to hospital exposure, being more susceptible to complications. Methods: Retrospective cohort-type analytical study that includes patients who were admitted to a private center due to an emergency and who underwent laparoscopic gastrointestinal surgery during the National Health Emergency (group exposed to the COVID-19 pandemic) from March 11, 2020 to June 8, 2020 and were compared with those patients operated between March 11, 2019 and June 8, 2019 (group not exposed to the COVID-19 pandemic). Results: A total of 104 patients were identified, 59 patients operated during the COVID-19 pandemic. All were operated by laparoscopy, both groups with a similar degree of disease severity. There was no mortality or surgical reintervention. No surgeon at the institution was infected with the virus during the study period. Conclusions: The degree of severity of abdominal surgical pathologies in this time of pandemic has not increased compared with the previous year. Likewise, the laparoscopic approach to emergency surgery was safe and effective during the pandemic.
Assuntos
COVID-19/epidemiologia , Doenças do Sistema Digestório/cirurgia , Emergências , Serviço Hospitalar de Emergência/estatística & dados numéricos , Laparoscopia/estatística & dados numéricos , Pandemias , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Comorbidade , Doenças do Sistema Digestório/epidemiologia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Eletivos/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Humanos , Incidência , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Peru/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , SARS-CoV-2 , Adulto JovemRESUMO
El tumor desmoide es un tumor sólido de partes blandas, de ubicación variable, infrecuente y de presentación desconocida en nuestro medio. Se presenta el caso de una paciente, que cursó con un cuadro de obstrucción intestinal extrínseca, a nivel de la tercera porción de duodeno. El diagnóstico se realizó por anatomía patológica.
Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fibromatose Agressiva , NeoplasiasRESUMO
Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 32 años con dolor abdominal recurrente, que es hospitalizado por un cuadro obstructivo intestinal, siendo sometido a laparotomía de emergencia en la cual se realiza el diagnóstico de no-rotación abdominal y vólvulo de ciego complicado, realizándose hemicolectomía derecha y anastomosis ileocólica. El estudio anatomopatológico evidenció signos de isquemia y necrosis en el segmento resecado. Se discute la presentación clínica, métodos diagnóstico y opciones terapéuticas de la malrotación y no-rotación intestinal.
A 32 years old male patient with recurrent abdominal pain was admitted to the hospital with the clinical picture of intestinal obstruction. An emergency laparotomy was performed and the diagnosis of intestinal non-rotation and cecum volvulus was done. Right hemicolectomy and terminoterminal ileocolic anastomosis was performed. Pathology showed ischemia and necrosis in the resected segment. Clinical presentation, diagnosis methods and therapeutic options of intestinal malrotation and non-rotation are discussed.