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Introduction: Microleakage has been reported to cause dentin hypersensitivity because of the passage of bacteria and their products through the restoration-tooth interface and is one of the main reasons for replacement of restorations. CO2 laser can be used for treatment of dentin hypersensitivity. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate in vitro the microleakage in composite restorations following surface pretreatment with acid etching and CO2 laser. Methods: Twelve human caries-free primary molars were selected. Class II cavities were prepared on occlusal mesial and occlusal distal surfaces. Specimens were randomly divided into four groups (n=6): Group 1 (G1) - 37% phosphoric acid gel etching + Beautiful-Bulk Restorative - Giomer (Shofu Inc); Group 2 (G2) - 37% phosphoric acid gel etching + SDR Bulk-Fill Flow (Dentsply); Group 3 (G3) - CO2 laser irradiation + Beautiful-Bulk Restorative - Giomer (Shofu Inc); Group 4 (G4) - CO2 laser irradiation + SDR Bulk-Fill Flow (Dentsply). Surfaces were restored with bonding agent (Natural Bond DE, DFL). Specimens were cut longitudinally and immersed in 0.5% methylene blue solution for 4 hours. Microleakage scores were assessed under a magnifying glass at x3,5 and qualitatively analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Data were analyzed using nonparametric Wilcoxon test (P < 0.05). Results: Scores prevailed between 0 and 2, however, no statistically significant difference was found among the groups (P = 0.05). Conclusion: It could be concluded that all composite resins bulk fill did not show significant difference among them regarding microleakage using either CO2 laser or 37% phosphoric acid etching.

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En odontopediatría, una de las principales dificultades que se presenta en la remoción del tejido dental cariado, es el manejo del paciente niño debido al miedo y a la ansiedad por el uso de anestesia e instrumentos rotatorios. A fin de resolver este problema, el método químico-mecánico para la eliminación del tejido cariado, es una alternativa conservadora y eficaz ya que evita el uso de anestésicos e instrumental rotatorio. Según estudios, este método es más aceptado por los pacientes comparado con el método tradicional. Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar un caso clínico del uso del gel a base de papaína (Papacárie ®) para la eliminación químico-mecánica del tejido cariado en dientes permanentes.

anesthesia and rotating instruments. In order to solve this problem, the chemical-mechanical method for the elimination of the carious tissue, is a conservative and effective alternative since it avoids the use of anesthetics and rotary instruments. According to studies, this method is more accepted by patients compared to the traditional method. This paper aims to present a clinical case of the use of papain gel (Papacárie ®) for the chemical-mechanical removal of carious tissue in permanent teeth.

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[Purpose] Problems involving the temporomandibular joint and associated structures can lead to temporomandibular disorder (TMD). The aim of the present study was to evaluate muscle activity in individuals with a diagnosis of TMD before and after treatment with low-level laser therapy (LLLT) through the use of electromyography (EMG). [Subjects and Methods] Male and female individuals aged 14 to 23 years were evaluated. TMD was determined by a clinical examination and the administration of the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders, followed by the evaluation of sensitivity to palpation of the masseter and anterior temporal muscles as well as the EMG determination of muscle activity. The participants were randomly allocated to an active LLLT group (n=9) and sham group (n=7). Twelve sessions of LLLT were conducted using a wavelength of 780 nm, energy density of 25 J/cm2, power of 50 mW, power density of 1.25 W/cm2 and a 20-second exposure time or sham LLLT. Muscle activity was determined prior to treatment and after the last session. [Results] During the isometric evaluation of the masseter and anterior temporal muscles, an increase in the mean EMG signal was found in the group submitted to active LLLT. When evaluated individually, some participants in the active LLLT group demonstrated a reduction in muscle activity, but no significant differences were found in the mean EMG signal between the initial and final evaluations. [Conclusion] Further studies with a larger sample size are needed to confirm the present findings.

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This in vitro study evaluated the influence of two devices for application of shear load in microshear tests on bond strength and fracture pattern of primary enamel and dentin. Eighty primary molars were selected and flat enamel (40 teeth sectioned mesio-distally) and dentin (40 teeth sectioned transversally) surfaces were obtained. Both surfaces were polished to standardize the smear layer. Two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive systems (Adper Single Bond and XP Bond) were used. Polyethylene tubes was placed over the bonded surfaces and filled with composite resin. The microshear testing was performed after storage in water (24 h/37 °C) using two devices for application of microshear loads: a notched rod (Bisco Shear Bond Tester) or a knife edge (Kratos Industrial Equipment). Failure modes were evaluated using a stereomicroscope. Bond strength data were subjected to ANOVA and chi-square test to compare the failure mode distributions (α=0.05). No significant differences were observed between the groups for dentin and enamel bond strength or fracture patterns (p>0.05). The predominant failure mode was adhesive/mixed. In conclusion, the devices for application of shear loads did not influence the bond strength values, regardless of adhesive system and substrate.

Este estudo in vitro avaliou a influência de dois dispositivos para aplicação de força de cisalhamento em testes de resistência de união ao microcisalhamento e no padrão de fratura em dentina e esmalte de dentes decíduos. Oitenta molares decíduos foram selecionados e superficies planas em esmalte (40 dentes seccionados no sentido mésio-distal) e dentina (40 dentes seccionados transversalmente) foram obtidas. Ambas as superficies foram abrasionadas para padronização da lama dentinária. Dois sistemas adesivos de condicionamento ácido prévio (Adper Single Bond e XP Bond) foram utilizados. Tubos de polietileno foram colocados sobre as superficies, nas quais já haviam sido aplicados os sistemas adesivos, e preenchidos com resina composta. O teste de resistência de união ao microcisalhamento foi realizado após armazenamento dos espécimes em água (24 h/37 °C) utilizando dois dispositivos para a aplicação das forças de cisalhamento: cisalha côncava (Bisco Shear Bond Tester) e cisalha plana (Kratos Industrial Equipment). O padrão de fratura foi avaliado usando estereomicroscópio. Os dados de resistência de união foram submetidos à ANOVA e o teste quiquadrado foi utilizado para comparar a distribuição dos padrões de fratura (α=0,05). Não foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre os grupos, tanto para a resistência de união a dentina e esmalte quanto para o padrão de fratura (p>0,05). O modo de falha predominante foi adesiva/mista. Em conclusão, os dispositivos para aplicação de força de cisalhamento não influenciam os valores de resistência de união, independente do sistema adesivo e substrato.

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Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio fue comparar la resistencia a la compresión de resinas compuestas a base de silorano y a base de metacrilato. Materiales y métodos: treinta muestras con formato de disco, fueron confeccionadas insertando las resinas, de forma incremental, en una matriz de aluminio (10 cm de diámetro x 15 mm de alto). El tiempo de fotoactivación de cada incremento fue de 20 segundos (Filtek P60, 3M ESPE) y 40 segundos (Filtek P90, 3M ESPE), utilizando una lámpara de luz halógena a 500 mW/cm2. LUego de ser almacenadas en agua destilada a 23 +- 2ºC y 50 +-5 por ciento de humedad relativa durante 40 horas, las muestras fueron sometidas al test de resistencia a la compresión, en una máquina de ensayos universal (1,3 mm/min). Los datos (en MPa) fueron analizados estadísticamente mediante ANOVA y prueba de Tukey (alfa=0,05). Resultados: los valores de resistencia a la compresión de P60 fueron estadísticamente superiores a los de P90 (P60=371,91 +- 58,76; P90=264,41+-30,33). Conclusión: las resinas compuestas a base de silorano presentaron los valores más bajos de resistencia a la compresión.

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Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio fue comparar la resistencia a la compresión de resinas compuestas a base de silorano y a base de metacrilato. Materiales y métodos: treinta muestras con formato de disco, fueron confeccionadas insertando las resinas, de forma incremental, en una matriz de aluminio (10 cm de diámetro x 15 mm de alto). El tiempo de fotoactivación de cada incremento fue de 20 segundos (Filtek P60, 3M ESPE) y 40 segundos (Filtek P90, 3M ESPE), utilizando una lámpara de luz halógena a 500 mW/cm2. LUego de ser almacenadas en agua destilada a 23 +- 2ºC y 50 +-5 por ciento de humedad relativa durante 40 horas, las muestras fueron sometidas al test de resistencia a la compresión, en una máquina de ensayos universal (1,3 mm/min). Los datos (en MPa) fueron analizados estadísticamente mediante ANOVA y prueba de Tukey (alfa=0,05). Resultados: los valores de resistencia a la compresión de P60 fueron estadísticamente superiores a los de P90 (P60=371,91 +- 58,76; P90=264,41+-30,33). Conclusión: las resinas compuestas a base de silorano presentaron los valores más bajos de resistencia a la compresión.(AU)

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OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the effect of application time on the resin-dentin bond strength (µTBS) and etching pattern of adhesive systems applied on sclerotic dentine. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of forty-two bovine incisors had their roots removed. The 1-step self-etch GO (SDI), the 2-step self-etch Adper SE Bond (3MESPE) and the 35% phosphoric acid (3MESPE) from the 2-step etch-and-rinse Adper Single Bond 2 (3MESPE) were applied on the bovine incisal surfaces according to the manufacturer's instructions or duplicating the recommended conditioning time. After adhesive application, thirty teeth were restored with composite resin, stored for 24 h in distilled water at 37°C, and sectioned into resin-dentin bonded sticks (0.8 mm²) and tested according to the µTBS at 0.5 mm/min. The etching pattern of the remaining twelve teeth (n=4 for each material) was examined under scanning electron microscopy. Each tooth was divided into a buccal-to-lingual direction into three thirds, and each third randomly assigned to the groups: control (no treatment), according to the manufacturers' instructions and duplicating the recommended application time. The µTBS and the relative percentage of the tubule area opening were evaluated by two-way repeated measures ANOVA and Tukey's tests (α=0.05). RESULTS: The duplication of the conditioning time favored only the GO adhesive (p<0.05). Both application methods significantly increased the tubule area opening (p<0.05) compared to the controls. CONCLUSIONS: The efficacy of duplicating the conditioning time was only effective for the 1-step self-etch adhesive system tested.

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OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to compare the micro-tensile bond strength of methacrylate resin systems to a silorane-based restorative system on dentin after 24 hours and six months water storage. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The restorative systems Adper Single Bond 2/Filtek Z350 (ASB), Clearfil SE Bond/Z350 (CF), Adper SE Plus/Z350 (ASEP) and P90 Adhesive System/Filtek P90 (P90) were applied on flat dentin surfaces of 20 third molars (n=5). The restored teeth were sectioned perpendicularly to the bonding interface to obtain sticks (0.8 mm2) to be tested after 24 hours (24 h) and 6 months (6 m) of water storage, in a universal testing machine at 0.5 mm/min. The data was analyzed via two-way Analysis of Variance/Bonferroni post hoc tests at 5% global significance. RESULTS: Overall outcomes did not indicate a statistical difference for the resin systems (p=0.26) nor time (p=0.62). No interaction between material × time was detected (p=0.28). Mean standard-deviation in MPa at 24 h and 6 m were: ASB 31.38 (4.53) and 30.06 (1.95), CF 34.26 (3.47) and 32.75 (4.18), ASEP 29.54 (4.14) and 33.47 (2.47), P90 30.27 (2.03) and 31.34 (2.19). CONCLUSIONS: The silorane-based system showed a similar performance to methacrylate-based materials on dentin. All systems were stable in terms of bond strength up to 6 month of water storage.

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Objetivo: describir la asociación entre blanqueamiento dental en el consultorio y la infiltración resinosa de manchas blancas originadas postratamiento ortodóntico. Caso clínico: el tratamiento estético de dientes anteriores se inició con el blanqueamiento con peróxido de hidrógeno en el consultorio. Después de siete días, las manchas blancas fueron infiltradas con resina de alta fluidez, con el fin de mejorar el aspecto estético. Conclusión: la asociación de las técnicas de blanqueamiento dental e infiltración resinosa permite corregir alteraciones cromáticas de un modo altamente conservador, con resultados satisfactorios (AU)

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Objetivo: describir la asociación entre blanqueamiento dental en el consultorio y la infiltración resinosa de manchas blancas originadas postratamiento ortodóntico. Caso clínico: el tratamiento estético de dientes anteriores se inició con el blanqueamiento con peróxido de hidrógeno en el consultorio. Después de siete días, las manchas blancas fueron infiltradas con resina de alta fluidez, con el fin de mejorar el aspecto estético. Conclusión: la asociación de las técnicas de blanqueamiento dental e infiltración resinosa permite corregir alteraciones cromáticas de un modo altamente conservador, con resultados satisfactorios

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This in vitro study evaluated the influence of two devices for application of shear load in microshear tests on bond strength and fracture pattern of primary enamel and dentin. Eighty primary molars were selected and flat enamel (40 teeth sectioned mesio-distally) and dentin (40 teeth sectioned transversally) surfaces were obtained. Both surfaces were polished to standardize the smear layer. Two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive systems (Adper Single Bond and XP Bond) were used. Polyethylene tubes was placed over the bonded surfaces and filled with composite resin. The microshear testing was performed after storage in water (24 h/37 °C) using two devices for application of microshear loads: a notched rod (Bisco Shear Bond Tester) or a knife edge (Kratos Industrial Equipment). Failure modes were evaluated using a stereomicroscope. Bond strength data were subjected to ANOVA and chi-square test to compare the failure mode distributions (α=0.05). No significant differences were observed between the groups for dentin and enamel bond strength or fracture patterns (p>0.05). The predominant failure mode was adhesive/mixed. In conclusion, the devices for application of shear loads did not influence the bond strength values, regardless of adhesive system and substrate.

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Objectives: This study aimed to compare the micro-tensile bond strength of methacrylate resin systems to a silorane-based restorative system on dentin after 24 hours and six months water storage. Material and Methods: The restorative systems Adper Single Bond 2/Filtek Z350 (ASB), Clearfil SE Bond/Z350 (CF), Adper SE Plus/Z350 (ASEP) and P90 Adhesive System/Filtek P90 (P90) were applied on flat dentin surfaces of 20 third molars (n=5). The restored teeth were sectioned perpendicularly to the bonding interface to obtain sticks (0.8 mm2) to be tested after 24 hours (24 h) and 6 months (6 m) of water storage, in a universal testing machine at 0.5 mm/min. The data was analyzed via two-way Analysis of Variance/Bonferroni post hoc tests at 5% global significance. Results: Overall outcomes did not indicate a statistical difference for the resin systems (p=0.26) nor time (p=0.62). No interaction between material × time was detected (p=0.28). Mean standard-deviation in MPa at 24 h and 6 m were: ASB 31.38 (4.53) and 30.06 (1.95), CF 34.26 (3.47) and 32.75 (4.18), ASEP 29.54 (4.14) and 33.47 (2.47), P90 30.27 (2.03) and 31.34 (2.19). Conclusions: The silorane-based system showed a similar performance to methacrylate-based materials on dentin. All systems were stable in terms of bond strength up to 6 month of water storage.

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A sensibilidade dentária associada ao clareamento dentário é a principal causa de desistência dos pacientes em relação à procura desse procedimento ou suspensão da continuidade do tratamento clareador. Para isso, tanto modificações químicas nos agentes clareadores, quanto estratégias clínicas têm sido propostas para eliminar e/ou controlar esse sintoma indesejado sem prejudicar o resultado estético final almejado. O presente trabalho relata um caso clínico onde várias estratégias foram utilizadas para eliminar a sensibilidade causada pelo clareamento caseiro com peróxido de carbamida 16 por cento. Ao final, o paciente ficou muito satisfeito com o resultado estético e não houve relato de ocorrência de sensibilidade durante o prOcedimento clareador

The main cause of patients withdrawal in relation to the demand for this procedure or suspension of bleaching is the dental sensitivity. For this, both modifcations in bleaching agents as clinical strategies have been proposed to eliminate and/or control this unwanted symptoms without affecting the fnal esthetic result. The present case report shows the association of several strategies to decrease the dental bleaching sensitivity caused by 16% peroxide carbamide gel for at-home bleaching. The results showed that the patient was very satisfed with the bleaching result and there was no record of sensitivity during the bleaching procedure.

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It is generally not recommended that bonded restoration treatment should be carried out immediately after bleaching treatment. However, the use of antioxidants such as sodium ascorbate can be useful to avoid a waiting period. This article is a brief review about in vitro proposals to overcome low bond strength values to bleached dental surfaces. It shows a one-year follow-up case report of a young female presenting agenesis of maxillary lateral incisors reshaped with direct resin composite immediately after dental bleaching. Teeth were bleached with a combination of in-office and at-home whitening protocols, followed by the application of a 10% sodium ascorbate gel for one hour, to allow the immediate reshaping with direct resin composite restoration. After one year, the clinical performance of the restoration was successful. The use of sodium ascorbate gel can help the clinician to perform bonding procedures immediately after bleaching treatments.

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The aim of this study was to assess, using the DPPH assay, the antioxidant activity of several substances that could be proposed to immediately revert the problems caused by bleaching procedures. The percentage of antioxidant activity (AA%) of 10% ascorbic acid solution (AAcidS), 10% ascorbic acid gel (AAcidG), 10% sodium ascorbate solution (SodAsS), 10% sodium ascorbate gel (SodAsG), 10% sodium bicarbonate (Bicarb), Neutralize(®) (NE), Desensibilize(®) (DES), catalase C-40 at 10 mg/mL (CAT), 10% alcohol solution of alpha-tocopherol (VitE), Listerine(®) (LIS), 0.12% chlorhexidine (CHX), Croton Lechleri (CL), 10 % aqueous solution of Uncaria Tomentosa (UT), artificial saliva (ArtS) and 0.05% sodium fluoride (NaF) was assessed in triplicate by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) free radical assay. All substances exhibited antioxidant activity, except for CL. AAcidS, AAcidG and VitE exhibited the highest AA% (p<0.05). On the contrary, CHX, NE, LIS and NaF showed the lowest AA% (p<0.05). In conclusion, AAcidS, AAcidG, SodAsS, SodAsG and VitE presented the highest antioxidant activity among substances tested in this study. The DPPH assay provides an easy and rapid way to evaluate potential antioxidants.

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Objetivo. Relatar el uso de un gel antioxidante como paso intermedio para realizar restauraciones directas en resina compuesta inmediatas al blanqueamiento dental. Caso clínico. El tratamiento estético de los diente ántero-superiores e inferiores se inició con el blanqueamiento en el consultorio con peróxido de hidrógeno. Luego se aplicó sobre las superficies dentales con gel antioxidante de ascorbato de sodio al 10 por ciento durante 60 minutos para eliminar los residuos del gel blanqueador y se realizó el recontorno cosmético de los eis dientes antero-superiores con resinas compuestas directas, de este modo se evitó un tiempo de espera de aproximadamente 7 días después del blanqueamiento dental. Conclusiones. El uso de un gel de ascorbato de sodio al 10 por ciento permitió la realización de restauraciones directas en resina compuesta inmediatas al blanqueamiento dental, de forma segura.

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Objetivo. Relatar el uso de un gel antioxidante como paso intermedio para realizar restauraciones directas en resina compuesta inmediatas al blanqueamiento dental. Caso clínico. El tratamiento estético de los diente ántero-superiores e inferiores se inició con el blanqueamiento en el consultorio con peróxido de hidrógeno. Luego se aplicó sobre las superficies dentales con gel antioxidante de ascorbato de sodio al 10 por ciento durante 60 minutos para eliminar los residuos del gel blanqueador y se realizó el recontorno cosmético de los eis dientes antero-superiores con resinas compuestas directas, de este modo se evitó un tiempo de espera de aproximadamente 7 días después del blanqueamiento dental. Conclusiones. El uso de un gel de ascorbato de sodio al 10 por ciento permitió la realización de restauraciones directas en resina compuesta inmediatas al blanqueamiento dental, de forma segura.(AU)

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PURPOSE: To assess the influence of ozone gas and ozonated water application to prepared cavity and bonded interfaces on the resin/dentin bond strength of two-step etch-and-rinse adhesive systems (Adper Single Bond 2 [SB2] and XP-Bond [XP]). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty extracted human third molars were sectioned perpendicularly to their long axes to expose flat occlusal dentin surfaces. In experiment 1, dentin was treated with ozone before the bonding procedure, while in experiment 2, ozone was applied to resin/dentin bonded interfaces. In experiment 1, dentin surfaces were treated either with ozone gas (2100 ppm), ozonated water (3.5 ppm), or distilled water for 120 s, and then bonded with SB2 or XP according to manufacturers' instructions. Hybrid composite buildups were incrementally constructed and the teeth were sectioned into resin-dentin sticks (0.8 mm2). In experiment 2, dentin surfaces were first bonded with SB2 or XP, composite buildups were constructed, and bonded sticks obtained. The sticks were treated with ozone as previously described. Bonded sticks were tested under tensile stress at 1 mm/min. Silver nitrate impregnation along the resin/dentin interfaces was also evaluated under SEM. RESULTS: Two-way ANOVA (adhesive and ozone treatment) detected no significant effect for the cross-product interaction and the main factors in the two experiments (p > 0.05), which was confirmed by the photomicrographs. CONCLUSION: Ozone gas and ozonated water used before the bonding procedure or on resin/dentin bonded interfaces have no deleterious effects on the bond strengths and interfaces.

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The aim of this study was to assess, using the DPPH assay, the antioxidant activity of several substances that could be proposed to immediately revert the problems caused by bleaching procedures. The percentage of antioxidant activity (AA percent) of 10 percent ascorbic acid solution (AAcidS), 10 percent ascorbic acid gel (AAcidG), 10 percent sodium ascorbate solution (SodAsS), 10 percent sodium ascorbate gel (SodAsG), 10 percent sodium bicarbonate (Bicarb), Neutralize® (NE), Desensibilize® (DES), catalase C-40 at 10 mg/mL (CAT), 10 percent alcohol solution of alpha-tocopherol (VitE), Listerine® (LIS), 0.12 percent chlorhexidine (CHX), Croton Lechleri (CL), 10 percent aqueous solution of Uncaria Tomentosa (UT), artificial saliva (ArtS) and 0.05 percent sodium fluoride (NaF) was assessed in triplicate by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH) free radical assay. All substances exhibited antioxidant activity, except for CL. AAcidS, AAcidG and VitE exhibited the highest AA percent (p<0.05). On the contrary, CHX, NE, LIS and NaF showed the lowest AA percent (p<0.05). In conclusion, AAcidS, AAcidG, SodAsS, SodAsG and VitE presented the highest antioxidant activity among substances tested in this study. The DPPH assay provides an easy and rapid way to evaluate potential antioxidants.

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar, por meio do DPPH, a atividade antioxidante de substâncias que poderiam ser propostas para reverter de imediato os problemas causados pelos procedimentos de clareamento. A porcentagem de atividade antioxidante (AA por cento) da solução de acido ascórbico 10 por cento (AAcidS), gel de ácido ascórbico a 10 por cento (AAcidG), solução de ascorbato de sódio 10 por cento (SodAsS), gel de ascorbato de sódio 10 por cento (SodAsG), bicarbonato de sódio 10 por cento (Bicarb), Neutralize® (NE), Desensibilize® (DES), catalase C-40 10 mg/mL (CAT), solução alcoólica 10 por cento de alfa-tocoferol (VitE), Listerine® (LIS), clorexidina 0,12 por cento (CHX), CrotonLechleri (CL), solução aquosa 10 por cento de Uncaria Tomentosa (UT), saliva artificial (ArtS) e fluoreto de sódio 0,05 por cento (NaF) foi avaliada em triplicata pelo teste de radicais livres 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl-hydrate (DPPH). Todas as substâncias apresentaram atividade antioxidante, exceto a CL. AAcidS, AAcidG e VitE mostraram os maiores valores de AA por cento (p<0,05). Por outro lado, CHX, NE, LIS e NaF mostraram os valores mais baixos de AA por cento (p<0,05). Em conclusão, AAcidS, AAcidG, SodAsS, SodAsG e VitE apresentaram os mais altos valores de atividade antioxidante entre as substâncias testadas. O teste DPPH é um método rápido e fácil para avaliar o potencial antioxidante.

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Las restauraciones estéticas de dientes fracturados del sector anterior con resinas compuestas consisten en un desafío estético, principalmente cuando se trata de un único incisivo central. El aumento en la demanda por parte de los pacientes de restauraciones estéticas con mínima intervención provocó un aumento en las restauraciones directas con resinas compuestas como solución a esa demanda. Sin embargo, la obtención de restauraciones biomiméticas con características ópticas, biológicas y mecánicas óptimas exige experiencia y conocimiento de materiales y de técnicas restauradores por parte de los clínicos. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir las propiedades del color y las características ópticas de los dientes anteriores para la realización de restauraciones estéticas junto con la presentación de un caso de fractura de un incisivo central superior restaurado con resina compuesta directa donde la forma, textura y color fueron fielmente reproducidos a partir de una secuencia detallada de estratificación y de técnicas de acabado/pulido

Esthetic restorations of dental fractures in the anterior segment with composite resins remain in a complex aesthetic challenge, mainly when it is about a single central incisor. Increased patient demand for aesthetic dentistry with minimal invasive procedures has resulted in the extensive use of direct composite resin restorations to overcome this challenge. However, the achievement of biomimetics restorations with optimal optical, biological and mechanical characteristics demands on clinicians experience and knowledge of materials and restorative techniques. The aim of this article is to describe color and optical properties of anterior teeth for esthetics restorations presenting a case of direct composite resin restoration of a single central incisor fractured where the shape, texture and color were faithfully reproduced following a step-by-step sequence of layering and finishing/polishing techniques

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