RESUMO
Conhecer a situação vacinal para hepatite B da equipe de enfermagem que se envolveu em acidentes com material biológico. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória descritiva com abordagem quantitativa realizada em 259 fichas de trabalhadores atendidos na unidade de referência para profissionais de saúde vítimas de acidentes biológicos no município do Rio de Janeiro. Resultados: Foram identificados 173 (66,8%) profissionais com esquema vacinal para hepatite B completo. Sendo 27,0% auxiliares de enfermagem, 61,4% técnicos de enfermagem e 11,6% enfermeiros. Conclusão: Fica evidenciada a importância de implementação e desenvolvimento de projetos de educação permanente em todas as instituições de saúde, no intuito de conscientizar os profissionais de enfermagem no que diz respeito à própria saúde diante das condições insalubres da natureza de suas funções rotineiras e o seu potencial de risco de se infectarem pelo vírus da Hepatite B.
Conocer el estado de vacunación para la hepatitis B al personal de enfermería que estuvo involucrado en accidentes con material biológico. Método: Se realizó una investigación exploratoria descriptiva con enfoque cuantitativo llevado a cabo en 259 trabajadores de las hojas tratadas en el centro de referencia para las víctimas de accidentes biológicos profesionales de la salud en el municipio de Río de Janeiro. Resultados: Se identificaron 173 (66,8%) los profesionales con el horario de vacunación contra la hepatitis B para completar. Siendo el 27,0% auxiliares de enfermería, técnicos de enfermería, 61,4% y las enfermeras 11,6%. Conclusión: Es evidente la importancia de la implementación y desarrollo de proyectos de educación continua en todas las instituciones de salud con el fin de educar a los profesionales de enfermería con respecto a su propia salud en las condiciones insalubres de la naturaleza rutinaria de sus funciones y su potencial riesgo de infectarse con hepatitis B.
Objective: To know the vaccination status for hepatitis B nursing staff who was involved in accidents with biological material. Method: This is an exploratory descriptive research with quantitative approach carried out in 259 sheets workers treated at the referral center for health professionals biological accident victims in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro. Results: We identified 173 (66.8%) professionals with hepatitis B immunization schedule to complete. Being 27.0% nursing auxiliaries, nursing technicians, 61.4% and 11.6% nurses. Conclusion: It is evident the importance of implementation and project development of continuing education in all health institutions in order to educate nursing professionals regarding their own health on the unsanitary conditions of the routine nature of their functions and their potential risk of becoming infected with Hepatitis B.
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Cobertura Vacinal , Equipe de Enfermagem , Exposição Ocupacional , Hepatite B , Brasil , Transmissão de Doença Infecciosa do Paciente para o ProfissionalRESUMO
The standard method for the diagnostic of leptospirosis is the microscopic agglutination test (MAT). Nevertheless, it is time-consuming and presents risk of infection for laboratory personal. Several attempts to simplify and reduce the time, skill and expense required for serological testing were made. Rapid slide agglutination tests (RSAT) have been used nowadays as a reliable screening test for the detection of acute and recent infections by many laboratories. The purpose of that study was to evaluate a new antigen preparation for the rapid diagnoses of acute canine leptospirosis and to compare it with MAT results in clinically suspect serum samples. Two hundred and thirteen serum samples from dogs of both sexes and different ages were tested and 141 (66.2%) animals were considered as positive by MAT. The most frequent serovar was icterohaemorrhagiae, followed by canicola. RSAT results were very similar to those observed on MAT, with 139 (65.3%) reactive animals. Correlation between RSAT and MAT was positive (0.82) and significant (p < 0.01). Concordance of results was of 93.4% (199/ 213) of the animals correctly diagnosed by RSAT. Considering MAT as the standard test, sensitivity of RSAT was calculated on 94.3% (133/141) and specificity on 91.7% (66/72).