RESUMO
A multiprofessional experience carried out during a pedagogic course for health professionals, most of them dentists, to act on the in-service formation of middle level personnel is reported. The course was developed in group, and its task was to learn the problem posing pedagogy. The study was analyzed according to the Pichon-Rivière's theoretical framework. Data analysis has evidenced the close relationship among operativeness and the explicitness of the human relations ghosts, learning difficulties and communication disorders, evidencing the interdependence among communication and learning.
Assuntos
Comunicação , Educação Continuada/organização & administração , Processos Grupais , Relações Interprofissionais , Equipe de Assistência ao Paciente/organização & administração , Humanos , Modelos Educacionais , Resolução de ProblemasRESUMO
The present study aims at reporting the experience of construction of an interinstitutional relationship: university and health services, pointing out the possibilities and difficulties of the process.
Assuntos
Serviços de Saúde , Relações Interprofissionais , Universidades , HumanosRESUMO
The purpose of this work is to evaluate an alternative methodology of education in adult health care undertaken with health care workers. The evaluation was made by the directional question: what did the Adult Health Course mean to you? The analysis consisted of detecting in the responses, the affirmatives that were respective and grouping them in seven categories: 01. Learning new things. 02. Learning to orient people who goes to the basic Health Unit. 03. Interaction with colleagues. 04. Feeling professionally appraned. 05. Worrisome with sons. 06. Improving way of life. 07. Suggestions. The results refers to the presuppositions presented in the introduction of the article, as well as, with the Epidemiologic Model proposed by BLUM.
Assuntos
Pessoal de Saúde , Promoção da Saúde , Adulto , Educação em Saúde , Humanos , Aprendizagem , Prevenção Primária , Avaliação de Programas e Projetos de Saúde , Inquéritos e QuestionáriosRESUMO
PIP: Data from surnames and racial subgroups were obtained in 60 localities to reconstruct the history of population spread and mixing over the state of Bahia, Brazil. Using the historically significant location of Cachoeira and Sao Felix as central points, the sampled localities were distributed along 7 main paved roads. 20% of the elementary school children were selected, but only the surnames of 12,872 boys were used in the analysis. The following parameters were estimated for each of the localities: black phenotype index (BPI), which is the proportion of 3 racial classifications determined by gene frequency analysis; black cultural index (BCI) determined by the frequency of devotional surnames; and indian cultural index (ICI) determined by the frequency of animal-plant surnames; and the isolated frequency of the surname Santos. The results of regression analysis indicate a negative association between BPI and BCI and the distance from Cachoeira-Sao Felix. Although not significant, ICI increases slightly with increased distance from Cachoeira-Sao Felix. The isolated frequency of the surname Santos is associated with the BCI but does not decrease significantly with distance from Cachoeira-Sao Felix. Construction of a map characterizing each of the 60 localities by its most representative racial admixture confirms the analysis and reveals the spread of blacks toward 4 cardinal points. A review of the historical background of the state explains the migration of blacks as related to the needs for slave labor during the development of gold mining and cocoa and sugar cultivation. The higher concentrations of indian admixtures farther from Cachoeira-Sao Felix reflects their retreat to survive the incoming foreign settlers. Given the strong link between the observed diversity in the population and major historical events, it is suggested that historical reconstruction of a population be an initial step before undertaking sampling for gene frequency analysis.^ieng
Assuntos
Etnicidade , População , Negro ou Afro-Americano , População Negra , Brasil , Humanos , Indígenas Sul-AmericanosRESUMO
The ongoing racial admixture was studied in the island of Itaparica off the coast of the State of Bahia, in Brazil. The following gene frequencies were observed: Hb S = 0.039; Hb C = 0.022; PGD C = 0.024; Gd A = 0.217 and Gd A = 0.052, among 293 mixed school children whose black phenotype index (medium mulatto + dark mulatto + black/total) was 0.457. Data on racial groups, obtained from 898 death certificates of three periods (1889-1890, 1934-1937 and 1975-1980) showed that in about 90 years (three generations) the proportion of mulattoes had doubled, the whites had decreased to one third, and the blacks showed no variation. Changes in the frequencies of surnames within the whites over the same 90 years indicated a growing proportion of individuals with black ancestry flowing into the white group. Higher reproductive rates among the more negroid individuals is probably the leading force directing the racial admixture in the island.