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1.
Rev. cuba. enferm ; 27(2): 159-170, abr.-jun. 2011.
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED, BDENF - Enfermagem | ID: lil-615066

RESUMO

Introducción Los comportamientos relacionados con la salud están mediados, entre otros aspectos, por las concepciones y las percepciones que tenga el individuo. Objetivos Identificar las concepciones y las percepciones relacionadas con salud, calidad de vida, movimiento corporal humano (MCH), actividad física (AF) y sus determinantes, en la comunidad académica de la Facultad de Salud-Universidad Industrial de Santander. Métodos Se realizó un estudio cualitativo mediante grupos focales y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Participaron estudiantes de todos los niveles y docentes de la Facultad, su selección fue por conveniencia. El análisis de los datos se realizó durante la investigación, utilizando el Programa Ethnograph v5.08, se precategorizaron y categorizaron desde tres ejes: sentir, ser y querer ser; la interpretación se realizó mediante triangulación teórica. Resultados La sistematización permitió ubicar dos categorías núcleo; la primera, da lugar a un discurso el cual no se consolida en la práctica. La segunda, da cuenta de las expectativas de una formación integral, donde se requiere una contextualización de la AF, consolidada en una propuesta interdisciplinaria que permita la conceptualización e integración de un estilo de vida activo. Conclusiones Se estableció que las concepciones y las percepciones obedecen a aprendizajes obtenidos en la academia y o como parte de las vivencias de los participantes, quienes son conscientes de la importancia de la AF para su salud, reconocen ausencia de acciones, producto de factores personales e institucionales; pero a la vez son propositivos(AU)


Introduction: Behaviors related to health are measured between other features by the subject's conceptions and perceptions. Objective: To identify the conceptions and perceptions related with health, the quality of life, human body movement (HBM), physical activity (FA) and its determinant factors in the academic community of the Health Faculty- Industry University of Santander. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted including focal groups and semi-structural interviews with the participations of students of all levels and professors of the Faculty and its selection was by suitability. Data analysis was made during research, using the Ethnograph v5.08 Program with a pre-categorization and categorization from three axes: to feel, to be and to want to be; interpretation was by means of theoretical triangulation. Results: The systematization allows location of two key categories: first, leads to a speech where practice is not consolidated. The second one, account for expectations of an integral training, where it is necessary a contextualization of AF, consolidated in a interdisciplinary proposal allowing the conceptualization and integration of an active lifestyle. Conclusions: It was established that the conceptions and perceptions are related to a learning achieved in academy and/or as part of the experiences of participants, who are conscious of the significance of the AF for health, to recognizing a lack of actions, product of personal and institutional factors; but at the same time are pro-positives(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Percepção/fisiologia , Qualidade de Vida , Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Atividade Motora/fisiologia , Exercício Físico , Análise de Dados
2.
Enferm Clin ; 19(6): 299-305, 2009.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19896879

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of domiciliary nursing interventions in the diagnosis of Ineffective Therapeutic Regimen Management in adults with chronic diseases. METHOD: A controlled clinical trial. We made the evaluation of the labels Treatment Behaviour: Illness or Injury and Knowledge: Treatment Regimen of the Nursing Outcomes Classifications. Participants were randomly assigned into two groups, the experimental group received the interventions recommended in the Nursing Interventions Classifications, and the control group received the usual care from the institution. The labels final results of two groups were compared with analysis of covariance. RESULTS: A difference of 1.1 points was found in the label Treatment Behaviour: Illness or Injury and of 1.5 points in the label Knowledge: Treatment Regimen when we compared the treatment and control group. CONCLUSION: The domiciliary nursing interventions are effective for the nursing diagnosis of Ineffective management of therapeutic regimen in adults with chronic diseases.


Assuntos
Doença Crônica/enfermagem , Processo de Enfermagem , Avaliação de Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde , Feminino , Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade
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