RESUMO
Este artículo tiene como objetivo describir el número de personas que utilizan el dispositivo hospitalario de guardia psiquiátrica e internación en el sector privado de la ciudad de Bahía Blanca en el periodo 2007 -2015. Se realizó un estudio de tipo descriptivo cuantitativo observacional, con uso de fuentes primarias para la obtención de datos. Se analizaron en la Clínica Privada Bahiense (CPB): 1) registros de las internaciones en el periodo 2007-2015 ; 2) consultas por guardia de psiquiatría en el periodo 01/07/2014-31/05/2015;3) diagnósticos de internación psiquiátrica ocurridos durante en el periodo 01/07/2014 - 31/05/2015 y sus características. Durante este último periodo se realizaron 1154 consultas a la guardia de psiquiatría y 485 internaciones. El porcentaje total de re-internación fue del 20%, teniendo en cuenta que el total de internaciones fue de 485 personas. Respecto a las personas internadas, la relación hombre-mujer fue de 1:1,35 y respecto al número de internaciones la relación hombre-mujer se mantiene muy similar, siendo 1:1,28. El presente trabajo tiene las limitaciones propias de un trabajo retrospectivo. En cuanto a las fortalezas del presente estudio, se destaca la sistematización de los datos sobre las urgencias psiquiátricas y la frecuencia de internación del sector privado. Como conclusión se plantean los siguientes interrogantes: ¿Es posible la desmanicomializacion en nuestra ciudad?, ¿Dónde serán asistidas las 40 personas que se internan, en promedio por mes?, ¿Existen redes de apoyo y programa de contención para la persona con sufrimiento mental? ¿Se ha creado proyectos de reinserción social?
This article aims at describing the number of individuals who used the private psychiatric emergency service and hospitalization in the city of Bahía Blanca in 2007-2015. A descriptive-quantitative-observational study was performed using primary sources for data collection. The following documents were analyzed at Clínica Privada Bahiense (CPB): 1) 2007-2015 hospitalization records; 2) referrals to psychiatric emergency service from 01/07/2014 to 31/05/2015; 3) psychiatric hospitalization diagnosis from 01/07/2014 to 31/05/2015 as well as the characteristics thereof. During this last period,1154 patients were referred to the psychiatric emergency service and 485 were hospitalized. The total re-hospitalization percentage was 20%, taking into account that a total of 485 patients were hospitalized. With regard to the hospitalized patients, the male/female ratio was 1:1.35 and with regard to the number of hospitalizations the male/female ratio was similar: 1:1.28. This paper has the weaknesses inherent to a retrospective work. Regarding strengths, psychiatric emergency data systematization and private sector hospitalization frequency can be highlighted. As a conclusion, the following questions arise: Is it possible to eliminate mental houses in our city?, Where will the monthly average of 40 hospitalized patients be treated?, Are there support networks and contention programs for the people with mental suffering? Have social reinsertion projects been developed?
Assuntos
Humanos , Saúde Mental , Serviços de Emergência Psiquiátrica , Atenção Primária à Saúde , Transtorno DepressivoRESUMO
This article aims at describing the number of individuals who used the private psychiatric emergency service and hospitalization in the city of Bahía Blanca in 2007-2015. A descriptive-quantitative-observational study was performed using primary sources for data collection. The following documents were analyzed at Clínica Privada Bahiense (CPB): 1) 2007-2015 hospitalization records; 2) referrals to psychiatric emergency service from 01/07/2014 to 31/05/2015; 3) psychiatric hospitalization diagnosis from 01/07/2014 to 31/05/2015 as well as the characteristics thereof. During this last period, 1154 patients were referred to the psychiatric emergency service and 485 were hospitalized. The total re-hospitalization percentage was 20%, taking into account that a total of 485 patients were hospitalized. With regard to the hospitalized patients, the male/female ratio was 1:1.35 and with regard to the number of hospitalizations the male/female ratio was similar: 1:1.28. This paper has the weaknesses inherent to a retrospective work. Regarding strengths, psychiatric emergency data systematization and private sector hospitalization frequency can be highlighted. As a conclusion, the following questions arise: Is it possible to eliminate mental houses in our city?, Where will the monthly average of 40 hospitalized patients be treated?, Are there support networks and contention programs for the people with mental suffering? Have social reinsertion projects been developed?