RESUMO
BACKGROUND: The Brazilian Classification of Physical Therapy Diagnosis, developed by the Federal Council of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy (COFFITO), has the constitutional objectives of standardizing ethical, scientific and social aspects of the Physical Therapy profession. OBJECTIVE: To describe the work process, rationale and proposal for standardization of a physical therapy diagnosis classification system in Brazil. METHODS: A working group was created to propose a standardized classification for the description and codification of physical therapy diagnoses. Some terminologies common to the International Classification of Functioning (ICF) were used to make the nomenclature of diagnoses compatible with the outcomes inherent in the field of physical therapy. RESULTS: The Brazilian Classification of Physical Therapy Diagnosis project culminated in a physical therapy diagnosis model consisting of terms grouped by organic systems and identifying codes. In addition, an application was developed to allow professionals to use the standardized diagnostic classification in an online system. CONCLUSION: The diagnostic classification system is expected to advance the Physical Therapy profession allowing the identification of structural and/or functional alterations in a simplified and standardised manner. From a physical therapy perspective, this classification may help to consolidate the autonomy of the Brazilian physical therapists by establishing a clearer pathway between the diagnosis and interventions.
Assuntos
Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Brasil , Humanos , Especialidade de Fisioterapia , FisioterapeutasRESUMO
Fundamentos: O menor grau de escolaridade na população parece estar associado com a maior prevalência dos fatoresde risco cardiovascular (FRCV). Contudo, poucos estudos avaliaram esse fato através de análise clínica e laboratorial em centros universitários. Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência dos FRCV em servidores de universidade pública. Métodos: Estudo transversal, analítico, randomizado, com 319 participantes de uma coorte de servidores universitários. Analisou-se a prevalência dos FRCV através da medição dos níveis glicêmicos e pressóricos, perfil lipídico, índices antropométricos e foram realizadas análises comparativas de subgrupos de diferentes níveis de escolaridade. Realizou-se análise de regressão logística multivariada para avaliar a associação independente entre nível de escolaridade e presença dos FRCV. Resultados: Média de idade 46,0±10,0 anos, 52,5% mulheres, 56,0% com nível superior de escolaridade, 85,6% pertencentes às classes socioeconômicas B e C. Prevalência dos FRCV: diabetes mellitus (DM) 9,4%; hipertensão arterial sistêmica(HAS) 36,7%; dislipidemia 50,5%; tabagismo 21,9%; sobrepeso 59,6%; obesidade 13,2%; sedentarismo 27,9%. O grupo de menor nível de escolaridade se associou de forma independente com maior prevalência de DM e sedentarismo, quando comparado ao grupo dos servidores com nível superior (docentes e não docentes). DM=odds ratio 2,4(IC95% 1,05-5,5) e p=0,036; sedentarismo=odds ratio 2,2 (IC95% 1,3-3,7) e p=0,003. Os subgrupos não apresentaramdiferenças quanto às demais variáveis.
Background: The lower level of education in the population appears to be associated with a higher prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors(CVRF). However, few studies have assessed this fact by means of clinical and laboratory analysis in universities. Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in public servants at a public university.Methods: Cross-sectional, analytical and randomized study, with 319 participants of a cohort composed of university public servants.CVRF prevalence was assessed by measuring blood glucose and blood pressure levels, lipid profile and anthropometric indices, and comparative analyses were made of subgroups with different education levels. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to assess the independentassociation between education level and presence of CVRF.Results: Mean age 46.0±10.0 years old, 52.5% women, 56.0% with higher education level, 85.6% belonging to B and C socioeconomic classes. Prevalence of CVRF: diabetes mellitus (DM) - 9.4%; systemic hypertension (SH) - 36.7%; dyslipidemia - 50.5%; smoking - 21.9%;overweight - 59.6%; obesity - 13.2%; sedentary lifestyle - 27.9%. The group with the lowest level of education had an independent association,with higher prevalence of DM and sedentary lifestyle, as compared to the group of public servants with higher level of education (teachersand non-teachers). DM=odds ratio 2.4 (95% CI 1.05 to 5.5) and p=0.036; sedentary lifestyle=odds ratio 2.2 (95% CI 1.3 to 3.7) andp=0.003. The subgroups showed no differences regarding the other variables. Conclusion: In this study, individuals with higher levels of education showed lower prevalence of diabetes and sedentary lifestyle.
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Doenças Cardiovasculares/diagnóstico , Doenças Cardiovasculares/fisiopatologia , Escolaridade , Prevalência , Fatores de Risco , Estudos Transversais , Diabetes Mellitus , Hipertensão/complicações , Hipertensão/diagnóstico , Análise Multivariada , Obesidade/complicações , Obesidade/diagnóstico , Comportamento Sedentário , Fatores Socioeconômicos , Circunferência da CinturaRESUMO
OBJECTIVE: To identify the prevalence of pulmonary complications in children undergone cardiac surgery, as well as demographic and clinical characteristics of this population. METHODS: The sample comprised 37 children of both genders, underwent cardiac surgery at the Hospital Universitário Presidente Dutra, São Luis (MA) during the year of 2007. There were not included patients who had lung disease in pre-operative period, patients with neurological disorders, intra-operative death besides lack of data in medical records. The data were obtained from general medical and nursing staff of their medical records. RESULTS: The population of the study was predominantly composed by female children, from the countryside and at school age. Pathologies considered low risk were the majority, especially the patent ductus arteriosus, interventricular communication and interatrial communication. It was observed that the largest share of children made use of cardiopulmonary bypass for more than 30 minutes, with a median of 80 minutes, suffered a median sternotomy, using only the mediastinal drain and made use of mechanical ventilation after surgery, with the median about 6.6 hours. Only three (8.1%) patients developed pulmonary complications, and of these, two died. CONCLUSION: Most of the sample was female, school aged and from the countryside. The low time of cardiopulmonary bypass and mechanical ventilation, and congenital heart disease with low risk, may have been factors that contributed to the low rate of pulmonary complications postoperative.
Assuntos
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardíacos/efeitos adversos , Cardiopatias Congênitas/cirurgia , Pneumopatias/epidemiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Hospitais Universitários , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Prevalência , Estudos Retrospectivos , Distribuição por SexoRESUMO
OBJETIVO: Identificar a prevalência de complicações pulmonares em crianças submetidas à cirurgia cardíaca, assim como características demográficas e clínicas da população estudada. MÉTODOS: A amostra foi composta por 37 crianças, de ambos os sexos, submetidas à cirurgia cardíaca no Hospital Universitário Presidente Dutra, São Luís (MA), durante o ano de 2007. Não foram incluídos pacientes que apresentaram doença pulmonar pré-cirúrgica, portadores de distúrbios neurológicos, óbito intra-operatório, além de falta de dados no prontuário. Os dados foram obtidos pela coleta nas evoluções médicas e de enfermagem dos respectivos prontuários. RESULTADOS: Quanto às características populacionais, houve predomínio de crianças do sexo feminino, provenientes do interior do estado e na faixa etária escolar. Patologias consideradas de baixo risco foram a maioria, destacando-se a persistência do canal arterial, comunicação interventricular e comunicação interatrial. Observou-se que a maior parcela das crianças fez uso de circulação extracorpórea por mais de 30 minutos, sendo a mediana igual a 80 minutos, sofreu esternotomia mediana, utilizou apenas dreno mediastinal e fez uso de ventilação mecânica pós-operatória, sendo a mediana aproximadamente de 6,6 horas. Somente três (8,1 por cento) pacientes apresentaram complicações pulmonares, sendo que destes, dois foram a óbito. CONCLUSÃO: A maioria das crianças da amostra era do sexo feminino, na faixa etária escolar e proveniente do interior do estado. Os baixos tempos de circulação extracorpórea e ventilação mecânica, além de cardiopatias congênitas consideradas de baixo risco, podem ter sido fatores contribuintes para o pequeno índice de complicações pulmonares no pós-operatório.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the prevalence of pulmonary complications in children undergone cardiac surgery, as well as demographic and clinical characteristics of this population. METHODS: The sample comprised 37 children of both genders, underwent cardiac surgery at the Hospital Universitário Presidente Dutra, São Luis (MA) during the year of 2007. There were not included patients who had lung disease in pre-operative period, patients with neurological disorders, intra-operative death besides lack of data in medical records. The data were obtained from general medical and nursing staff of their medical records. RESULTS: The population of the study was predominantly composed by female children, from the countryside and at school age. Pathologies considered low risk were the majority, especially the patent ductus arteriosus, interventricular communication and interatrial communication. It was observed that the largest share of children made use of cardiopulmonary bypass for more than 30 minutes, with a median of 80 minutes, suffered a median sternotomy, using only the mediastinal drain and made use of mechanical ventilation after surgery, with the median about 6.6 hours. Only three (8.1 percent) patients developed pulmonary complications, and of these, two died. CONCLUSION: Most of the sample was female, school aged and from the countryside. The low time of cardiopulmonary bypass and mechanical ventilation, and congenital heart disease with low risk, may have been factors that contributed to the low rate of pulmonary complications postoperative.