RESUMO
Five batches of Bolivian Schinus molle essential oils were obtained from pilot and industrial-scale hydrodiffusions. They were analyzed by gas chromatography to find 80 known compounds and two unknown molecules. In particular, preisocalamendiol (5.6-11.0 %) was found to be an important constituent of these oils, along with shyobunol (0.6-3.2 %) and several other related oxygenated sesquiterpenes. These compounds, usually found in Acorus calamus, had not been reported altogether in S. molle essential oils previously. These findings, in light of the GABAA positive modulating effect of shyobunone and preisocalamendiol, along with some traditional uses of S. molle, suggest that further investigation of the tranquilizing properties of these Bolivian oils would be of interest.
Assuntos
Anacardiaceae/química , Óleos Voláteis/química , Sesquiterpenos/análiseRESUMO
Introducción: trato digno es el derecho de los usuarios a ser tratados como personas, más que como pacientes; y cordialmente por el personal. Objetivo: identificar cumplimiento del indicador de calidad: trato digno proporcionado por personal de enfermería de un departamento con pacientes de crónico-degenerativo. Metodología: estudio descriptivo, transversal, realizado en una unidad de medicina familiar (UMF) del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Monterrey, Nuevo León. México, la muestra se constituyó por 114 pacientes con diagnóstico de crónico-degenerativa. Para identificar el trato digno, se aplicó un instrumento estructurado con siete reactivos con preguntas cerradas, explorando el trato digno proporcionado por enfermería. Resultados: del total de las personas encuestadas 56.1 % refieren que "el trato digno es excelente". La edad promedio es de 61 años con una DE ± 12.65. El nivel de escolaridad es de 62.3 % con primaria, 98.25 % refirió que la enfermera saluda de forma amable. Se presenta ante ellos 73.7%. Se dirigen por su nombre 73.7 % y 94.7% explican los procedimientos o actividades a realizar. 93.0 % ofrecen condiciones que guarden su intimidad o pudor. Trata la enfermera al paciente con respeto 98.25 %, y 99.1 % se siente satisfecho con el trato. Conclusión: el trato digno que la enfermera proporciona es excelente en el servicio de crónico degenerativo.
Background: dignified treatment it's the right for users to be treated as human beings rather than patients, and respectfully by the nursing staff. Objectives: to identify compliance with the quality indicator: dignified treatment provided by nursing staff of chronic degenerative department. Methodology: a descriptive study, cross prospective. Population: Patients diagnosed with chronic degenerative disease of Department of IMSS. Sample: Not probability, for convenience; will select patients who come to the department of chronic degenerative until complete sample. Statistical Analysis: With data: generate a database captured in the statistical program SPSS15: descriptive results, distribution of frequencies and percentages. Instrument: validated instrument, consisted of head, socio-demographic data, body with 7 closed questions, explored the dignified treatment provided by nursing. Results: 56.1 % of respondents refer to "the dignified treatment is excellent." Conclusion: most of the sample had a level of primary school, and sometimes the nurse is not presented with the patient, nor is addressed by name; indicators that are treated with dignity chronic degenerative Service offered.