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1.
Sci Rep ; 10(1): 8620, 2020 05 25.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32451399

RESUMO

Besides technical and tactical aspects, basketball matches involve high aerobic and anaerobic capacities, conferring the final performance of a team. Thus, the evaluation of physical and technical responses is an effective way to predict the performance of athletes. Field and laboratory tests have been used in sports. The first involving high ecological validity and low cost, and the second, greater control and accuracy but not easy application, considering the different preparation phases in a season. This study aimed, through complex networks analysis, to verify whether centrality parameters analysed from significant correlations behave similarly in distinct scenarios (laboratory and on-court), emphasizing aerobic and anaerobic physical parameters and technical performances. The results showed that, in a compelling  analysis involving basketball athletes, the studied centralities (degree, betweenness, eigenvector and pagerank) revealed similar responses in both scenarios, which is widely attractive considering the greater financial economy and lower time when applying tests in the field.

2.
Int J Sports Med ; 34(8): 712-9, 2013 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23382009

RESUMO

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the critical force (CritF) and anaerobic impulse capacity (AIC) - estimated by tethered swimming - reflect the aerobic and anaerobic performance of swimmers. 12 swimmers performed incremental test in tethered swimming to determine lactate anaerobic threshold (AnTLAC), maximal oxygen uptake ( ˙VO2MAX) and force associated with the ˙VO2MAX (i ˙VO2MAX). The swimmers performed 4 exhaustive (tlim) exercise bouts (100, 110, 120 and 130% i ˙VO2MAX) to compute the CritF and AIC (F vs. 1/tlim model); a 30-s all-out tethered swimming bout to determine their anaerobic fitness (ANF); 100, 200, and 400-m time-trials to determine the swimming performance. CritF (57.09±11.77 N) did not differ from AnTLAC (53.96±11.52 N, (P>0.05) but was significantly lower than i ˙VO2MAX (71.02±8.36 N). In addition, CritF presented significant correlation with AnTLAC (r=0.76; P<0.05) and i ˙VO2MAX (r=0.74; P<0.05). On the other hand, AIC (286.19±54.91 N.s) and ANF (116.10±13.66 N) were significantly correlated (r=0.81, p<0.05). In addition, CritF and AIC presented significant correlations with all time-trials. In summary, this study demonstrates that CritF and AIC can be used to evaluate AnTLAC and ANF and to predict 100, 200, and 400-m free swimming.


Assuntos
Limiar Anaeróbio/fisiologia , Desempenho Atlético/fisiologia , Consumo de Oxigênio/fisiologia , Natação/fisiologia , Adolescente , Teste de Esforço/métodos , Feminino , Humanos , Ácido Láctico/sangue , Masculino
3.
Int J Sports Med ; 32(7): 529-34, 2011 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21563027

RESUMO

We analyzed the usefulness of a semi-tethered field running test (STR) and the relationships between indices of anaerobic power, anaerobic capacity and running performance in 9 trained male sprinters (22.2 ± 2.9 yrs, 176 ± 1 cm, 68.0 ± 9.4 kg). STR involved an all out 120 m run attached to an apparatus that enabled power calculation from force and velocity measures. Subjects also carried out a cycloergometer Wingate Anaerobic Test (WT), an all out 300 m run and had accessed their maximal accumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD) on a treadmill. Peak and mean powers attained in STR (1720 ± 221 and 1391 ± 201 W) were greater but significantly related (r = 0.82; P < 0.01) to those in the WT (808 ± 130 and 603 ± 87 W). In addition, power measures derived from the STR were stronger related to running performance compared to those from the WT (r = 0.81-0.94 vs. 0.68-0.84; P < 0.05). Relationships between MAOD and most power indices were only weak to moderate. These results support the usefulness of STR for specific power assessment in field running and suggest that anaerobic power and capacity are not related entities, irrespective of having been evaluated using similar or dissimilar exercise modes.


Assuntos
Desempenho Atlético/fisiologia , Teste de Esforço/métodos , Corrida/fisiologia , Adulto , Limiar Anaeróbio/fisiologia , Tolerância ao Exercício/fisiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Adulto Jovem
5.
Arq. bras. cardiol ; Arq. bras. cardiol;39(6): 393-398, 1982. ilus
Artigo em Português | LILACS | ID: lil-12348

RESUMO

Os autores relatam tres casos de portadores de hipertensao renovascular estudados por metodos invasivos e nao invasivos e submetidos a intervencao cirurgica corretiva com excelentes resultados


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Hipertensão Renovascular
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