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Sewage sludge (SS) has nutritional contents and has been implemented in the cultivation of seedlings. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of Malpighia emarginata DC. seedlings produced in different substrates with SS. Treatments were implemented with the addition of SS, and after 180 days seedling the characteristics were measured: aerial part and root system length, stem base diameter, number of leaves, fresh and dry mass of aerial part and root, and total biomass. The Dickson Quality Index (DQI) was calculated and the macro and micronutrient content of the aerial part and root. The accumulation of macronutrients in the root system followed the order of N>K>P>Ca>Mg>S, and aerial part of N>Ca>K>P>Mg>S, in the two vegetative structures N and S were in lower concentration. For micronutrients, the accumulation in the root system occurred with Fe>Zn>Mn>Cu>B, and aerial part with Fe>Mn>Zn>B>Cu. It was noted that in the two vegetative structures the Fe content was more concentrated. The use of SS in the substrate formulation proved effective in obtaining viable seedlings for field planting, being recommended the treatment with 60% SS + 40% organic compost.

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RATIONALE: Schizophrenic patients show perceptual deficits, which may be detected in visual illusion tasks. Previous studies found that chronic patients show increased sensitivity to Müller-Lyer illusion as the disorder progresses, although there are a few conflicting reports in the scientific literature. To address these issues, moderate and chronic schizophrenic patients were tested on the Brentano version of the Müller-Lyer illusion task. Their performance was compared to first-degree relatives and unrelated matched controls. Chronic patients showed increased susceptibility to the illusion. Performance on the visual illusion task was not correlated to the number of years since disease onset, medication or (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale) PANSS scores. The lack of association between illusion sensitivity and PANSS score may reflect the absence of the perceptual dimension in this scale. Based on these results, we suggest that susceptibility to the Müller-Lyer illusion is associated with the stage of schizophrenia rather than disease length.

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Abstract Sewage sludge (SS) has nutritional contents and has been implemented in the cultivation of seedlings. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of Malpighia emarginata DC. seedlings produced in different substrates with SS. Treatments were implemented with the addition of SS, and after 180 days seedling the characteristics were measured: aerial part and root system length, stem base diameter, number of leaves, fresh and dry mass of aerial part and root, and total biomass. The Dickson Quality Index (DQI) was calculated and the macro and micronutrient content of the aerial part and root. The accumulation of macronutrients in the root system followed the order of N>K>P>Ca>Mg>S, and aerial part of N>Ca>K>P>Mg>S, in the two vegetative structures N and S were in lower concentration. For micronutrients, the accumulation in the root system occurred with Fe>Zn>Mn>Cu>B, and aerial part with Fe>Mn>Zn>B>Cu. It was noted that in the two vegetative structures the Fe content was more concentrated. The use of SS in the substrate formulation proved effective in obtaining viable seedlings for field planting, being recommended the treatment with 60% SS + 40% organic compost.

Resumo O lodo de esgoto (LE) possui teor nutricional e tem sido aplicado no cultivo de mudas. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a qualidade de mudas de Malpighia emarginata DC. produzidas em diferentes substratos com LE. Os tratamentos foram implantados com adição de LE, e após 180 dias de semeadura as seguintes características das mudas foram avaliadas: comprimento da parte aérea e do sistema radicular, diâmetro da base do caule, número de folhas, massa fresca e seca da parte aérea e da raiz, biomassa total. O Índice de Qualidade de Dickson (IQD) foi calculado junto aos teores de macro e micronutrientes da parte aérea e da raiz. O acúmulo de macronutrientes no sistema radicular seguiu a ordem de N>K>P>Ca>Mg>S, e parte aérea N>Ca>K>P>Mg>S, nas duas estruturas vegetativas N e S estiveram em menor concentração. Para os micronutrientes, o acúmulo no sistema radicular ocorreu Fe>Zn>Mn>Cu>B, e na parte aérea Fe>Mn>Zn>B>Cu. Observou-se que nas duas estruturas vegetativas o teor de Fe foi mais concentrado. A utilização de LE na formulação do substrato mostrou-se eficaz na obtenção de mudas viáveis para o plantio em campo, sendo recomendado o tratamento com 60% de LE + 40% de composto orgânico.

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This retrospective case-control study compared inflammatory and structural damage in the temporomandibular joint of patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and its subtypes and healthy patients using the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology Clinical Trials (OMERACT) and EuroTMjoint classifications. Correlations between the scores of the two classifications and time of diagnosis were evaluated. Twenty-nine JIA patients and 48 age-matched healthy participants were examined. TMJ images on each side were considered individually. Oligoarticular and polyarticular subtypes were present in 44.8% and 55.2% of patients, respectively. The JIA group presented a higher frequency and more severe signs of inflammatory and structural changes (P < 0.05), except for effusion (P = 0.83). The polyarticular subtype showed a higher change intensity. The time of JIA diagnosis was not correlated with inflammatory and structural changes. Positive correlations between inflammation and bone deformity scores were observed for the EuroTMjoint classification (r = 0.462, P < 0.001; low correlation) and OMERACT classification (r = 0.737, P < 0.001; high correlation). Positive correlations between the OMERACT and EuroTMjoint classifications were found for inflammation score (r = 0.907, P < 0.001; very high correlation) and bone deformity score (r = 0.854, P < 0.001; high correlation). Both classifications showed a higher frequency and intensity of inflammation and bone deformity in JIA patients. The results of this study suggest that the appropriate management of inflammation may reduce the potential for structural damage to the TMJ.

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Neotropical primates are susceptible to several parasitic diseases, the most relevant of which is toxoplasmosis. The black-faced lion tamarin is one of the most endangered callitrichid, with no more than 400 individuals in the wild. A young specimen of black-faced lion tamarin died acutely after being rescued and sent to the Sorocaba Zoological Park. This is the first report of acute fatal toxoplasmosis in L. caissara in Brazil.

Os primatas neotropicais são suscetíveis a inúmeras enfermidades parasitárias, sendo a mais relevante a toxoplasmose. O mico-leão-de-cara-preta é um dos calitriquídeos mais ameaçados no mundo, com aproximadamente 400 indivíduos em estado selvagem. Um exemplar de mico-leão-de-cara-preta, jovem veio à óbito de forma aguda após ser resgatado e enviado ao Zoológico do interior de São Paulo. Este é o primeiro relato de toxoplasmose aguda fatal em L. caissara no mundo.

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Hemangiomas são neoplasias de classificação benigna e origem mesenquimal do endotélio vascular. Um espécime de anta-brasileira (Tapirus terrestris), macho, com três anos de idade, procedente de Sorocaba-SP apresentou nódulo em região prepucial de aspecto pedunculado, não-pigmentado e de consistência firme. A neoformação foi acompanhada durante 28 dias, observando-se aumento de quatro vezes do diâmetro durante este intervalo de tempo. No 28° dia, procedeu-se a exérese do nódulo para processamento e realização da análise histopatológica, deste modo, chegou-se ao diagnóstico de hemangioma cutâneo. Este caso trata-se do primeiro relato do mundo de hemangioma na espécie.

Haemangiomas are neoplasms of benign mesenchymal origin in the vascular endothelium. A male lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris) specimen, male, three years old, from Sorocaba-SP presented a prepucial nodule with a pedunculated aspect, non-pigmented and firm consistency. The neoformation was followed up for 28 days and a diameter increase of four times was observed during this time interval. On the 28th day, the nodule was excised for processing and histopathological analysis, thus reaching a diagnosis of cutaneous haemangioma. This case is the world’s first report of haemangioma in this species.

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Hemangiomas são neoplasias de classificação de benigna e origem mesenquimal do endotélio vascular. Um espécime de anta-brasileira (Tapirus terrestris), macho, com três anos de idade, procedente de Sorocaba-SP apresentou nódulo em região prepucial de aspecto pedunculado, não-pigmentado e de consistência firme. A neoformação foi acompanhada durante 28 dias, observando-se aumento de quatro vezes do diâmetro durante este intervalo de tempo. No 28° dia, procedeu-se a exérese do nódulo para processamento e realização da análise histopatológica, deste modo, chegou-se ao diagnóstico de hemangioma cutâneo. Este caso trata-se do primeiro relato do mundo de hemangioma na espécie.

RESUMO

Hemangiomas são neoplasias de classificação benigna e origem mesenquimal do endotélio vascular. Um espécime de anta-brasileira (Tapirus terrestris), macho, com três anos de idade, procedente de Sorocaba-SP apresentou nódulo em região prepucial de aspecto pedunculado, não-pigmentado e de consistência firme. A neoformação foi acompanhada durante 28 dias, observando-se aumento de quatro vezes do diâmetro durante este intervalo de tempo. No 28° dia, procedeu-se a exérese do nódulo para processamento e realização da análise histopatológica, deste modo, chegou-se ao diagnóstico de hemangioma cutâneo. Este caso trata-se do primeiro relato do mundo de hemangioma na espécie.(AU)

Haemangiomas are neoplasms of benign mesenchymal origin in the vascular endothelium. A male lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris) specimen, male, three years old, from Sorocaba-SP presented a prepucial nodule with a pedunculated aspect, non-pigmented and firm consistency. The neoformation was followed up for 28 days and a diameter increase of four times was observed during this time interval. On the 28th day, the nodule was excised for processing and histopathological analysis, thus reaching a diagnosis of cutaneous haemangioma. This case is the worlds first report of haemangioma in this species.(AU)

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AIM: To evaluate changes in the oral health status of children under the age of 14 years with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) attending a cancer centre before and after chemotherapy treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 32 children with ALL without distinction of gender were selected for study. The oral cavity of the patients was evaluated before the induction stage and 17 days later. Clinical evaluation of the submandibular, submental, and cervical lymph nodes was performed. Saliva samples were collected during the early morning hours. Bacterial plaque was assessed by using the Silness and Löe plaque index (SLPI) and gingiva status was evaluated with the gingival Löe and Silness index (GLSI). The WHO toxicity oral scale was used to record the degree of oral mucositis. The resulting data were analysed with McNemar's test, t test (for related samples), and Wilcoxon test. RESULTS: There were statistically significant differences for palpable lymph nodes, paleness of oral mucosa, and ecchymoseis, respectively, P ≤ 0.000, P = 0.03, and P = 0.01, with these manifestations decreasing significantly after treatment. Incipient gingivitis had frequencies of 71.9% and 75% before and after treatment, respectively. The mean SLPI score declined significantly from 1.16 ± 0.52 (before treatment) to 0.56 ± 0.36 (after treatment) (P < 0.000); salivary flow increased significantly from 0.54 ± 0.34 to 1.22 ± 1.07 after chemotherapy treatment (P < 0.00). Oral mucositis was present in 24 children (75%) with a 1-2 severity level. CONCLUSIONS: After chemotherapy treatment, there were changes in the oral conditions of children with ALL. Some manifestations decreased after treatment, whereas in others increased.

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O faisão-de-coleira (Phasianus colchicus) pertence à família Phasianidae, sendo originário da Ásia, ocupando áreas naturais das regiões da Rússia, China, Nepal e Japão. Há uma relação direta entre longevidade e neoformações em animais selvagens. Neoplasias renais são raramente observadas em aves selvagens de vida livre e ocasionalmente ocorrem em animais domésticos, porém com relatos escassos na literatura científica em relação a aves selvagens mantidas sob cuidados humanos. O presente artigo relata o diagnóstico histopatológico de adenocarcinoma associado à coinfecção por Histoplasma sp em um exemplar de faisão-de-coleira mantido sob cuidados humanos em uma coleção de animais selvagens.

The collared pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) is an exotic bird, belong to order Galliformes, family Phasianidae, being originally from Asia, occupying natural areas in the regions of Russia, China, Nepal and Japan. There is a direct relationship between longevity and neoformations in wild animals. Renal neoplasms are rarely observed in wild freeliving birds and occasionally occur in domestic animals, but with scarce reports in the scientific literature related wild birds kept under human care. The present article reports the histopathological diagnosis of adenocarcinoma associated with co-infection with Histoplasma sp in a specimen of collared pheasant kept under human care in a wild animal collection.

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O faisão-de-coleira (Phasianus colchicus) pertence à família Phasianidae, sendo originário da Ásia, ocupando áreas naturais das regiões da Rússia, China, Nepal e Japão. Há uma relação direta entre longevidade e neoformações em animais selvagens. Neoplasias renais são raramente observadas em aves selvagens de vida livre e ocasionalmente ocorrem em animais domésticos, porém com relatos escassos na literatura científica em relação a aves selvagens mantidas sob cuidados humanos. O presente artigo relata o diagnóstico histopatológico de adenocarcinoma associado à coinfecção por Histoplasma sp em um exemplar de faisão-de-coleira mantido sob cuidados humanos em uma coleção de animais selvagens.(AU)

The collared pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) is an exotic bird, belong to order Galliformes, family Phasianidae, being originally from Asia, occupying natural areas in the regions of Russia, China, Nepal and Japan. There is a direct relationship between longevity and neoformations in wild animals. Renal neoplasms are rarely observed in wild freeliving birds and occasionally occur in domestic animals, but with scarce reports in the scientific literature related wild birds kept under human care. The present article reports the histopathological diagnosis of adenocarcinoma associated with co-infection with Histoplasma sp in a specimen of collared pheasant kept under human care in a wild animal collection.(AU)

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O faisão-de-coleira (Phasianus colchicus) pertence à família Phasianidae, sendo originária da Ásia, ocupando áreas naturais das regiões da Rússia, China, Nepal e Japão. Há uma relação direta entre longevidade e neoformações em animais selvagens. Neoplasias renais são raramente observadas em aves selvagens de vida livre e ocasionalmente ocorrem em animais domésticos, porém com relatos escassos na literatura científica em relação a aves selvagens mantidas sob cuidados humanos. O presente artigo relata o diagnóstico histopatológico de adenocarcinoma associado à coinfecção por Histoplasma sp em um exemplar de faisão-de-coleira mantido sob cuidado humano em uma coleção de animais selvagens. ce de produção de ovos, a eficiência reprodutiva e a eficiência do produto. Na propriedade 1 o produto com ação mais rápida sobre as partenóginas foi o fipronil 1%, que matou 70% (7/10) delas em menos de três dias, tendo também inibido a postura dos ovos nas sobreviventes. Enquanto na propriedade 2, a mortalidade das partenóginas só iniciaram a partir do terceiro dia com o uso do amitraz 12,5%, com 50% (5/10) de morte no vigésimo dia, porém nas partenóginas sobreviventes não houve inibição de postura. Na propriedade 1 a cipermetrina 20% e o amitraz 12,5%, inibiram 100% da eclosão dos ovos e a associação de diclorvós 45% + cipermetrina 5% obteve 98% de eficiência de produto. No entanto, na proprie

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The transition period is often a great challenge for dairy cows and mineral imbalances are frequent. With the aim to better understand the mineral profile of F1 Holstein x Gyr dairy cows and their performances under the different conditions of summer and winter, we collected blood samples to measure calcium, magnesium and phosphorus. Samplings were performed during summer and winter, on 15 and 13 pluriparous F1 Holstein x Gyr dairy cows, respectively. Blood sampling started 4 weeks prior to the expected calving date until 30 days postpartum. The mean concentrations of all three minerals had a different pattern during the transition period in each season, representing the interaction time x season. Calcium concentration was lower in winter and more animals suffered from subclinical hypocalcemia (100%) then in summer (38.46%). Magnesium concentration was also lower in winter and 46.67% of animals had hypomagnesemia, contributing for the higher hypocalcemia frequency observed in the same season. A high proportion of animals had hyperphosphatemia what can represent an environmental problem and more attention should be given to it. The high frequency of animals with subclinical hypocalcemia is alarming once that can lead to greater consequences.(AU)

O período de transição é uma fase de grandes desafios para vacas leiteiras, e desequilíbrios minerais são frequentes. O objetivo ao desenvolver este trabalho foi de entender melhor o perfil mineral de vacas leiteiras F1 Holandês x Gir e suas performances sob as diferentes condições de verão e inverno. Para isso, foram mensurados cálcio, magnésio e fósforo sanguíneo. As coletas de sangue foram realizadas durante os períodos de verão e inverno, e utilizaram-se, respectivamente, 15 e 13 vacas leiteiras pluríparas, todas F1 Holandês x Gir. As coletas de sangue começaram quatro semanas antes da data prevista do parto até 30 dias pós-parto. As concentrações médias e o padrão de variação dos três minerais foram distintos em cada estação do ano, representando a interação tempo de coleta x estação do ano. A concentração de cálcio foi menor no inverno, período em que todos os animais apresentaram hipocalcemia subclínica, enquanto no verão 38,46% apresentaram essa condição. A concentração de magnésio foi maior no verão e nenhum animal teve hipomagnesemia, enquanto no inverno 46,67% dos animais apresentaram hipomagnesemia subclínica, contribuindo para a maior frequência de hipocalcemia observada no inverno. Uma alta proporção de animais teve hiperfosfatemia, o que pode representar um problema ambiental. A alta frequência de animais com hipocalcemia subclínica é alarmante principalmente devido às consequências geradas por essa condição.(AU)

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The transition period is often a great challenge for dairy cows and mineral imbalances are frequent. With the aim to better understand the mineral profile of F1 Holstein x Gyr dairy cows and their performances under the different conditions of summer and winter, we collected blood samples to measure calcium, magnesium and phosphorus. Samplings were performed during summer and winter, on 15 and 13 pluriparous F1 Holstein x Gyr dairy cows, respectively. Blood sampling started 4 weeks prior to the expected calving date until 30 days postpartum. The mean concentrations of all three minerals had a different pattern during the transition period in each season, representing the interaction time x season. Calcium concentration was lower in winter and more animals suffered from subclinical hypocalcemia (100%) then in summer (38.46%). Magnesium concentration was also lower in winter and 46.67% of animals had hypomagnesemia, contributing for the higher hypocalcemia frequency observed in the same season. A high proportion of animals had hyperphosphatemia what can represent an environmental problem and more attention should be given to it. The high frequency of animals with subclinical hypocalcemia is alarming once that can lead to greater consequences.(AU)

O período de transição é uma fase de grandes desafios para vacas leiteiras, e desequilíbrios minerais são frequentes. O objetivo ao desenvolver este trabalho foi de entender melhor o perfil mineral de vacas leiteiras F1 Holandês x Gir e suas performances sob as diferentes condições de verão e inverno. Para isso, foram mensurados cálcio, magnésio e fósforo sanguíneo. As coletas de sangue foram realizadas durante os períodos de verão e inverno, e utilizaram-se, respectivamente, 15 e 13 vacas leiteiras pluríparas, todas F1 Holandês x Gir. As coletas de sangue começaram quatro semanas antes da data prevista do parto até 30 dias pós-parto. As concentrações médias e o padrão de variação dos três minerais foram distintos em cada estação do ano, representando a interação tempo de coleta x estação do ano. A concentração de cálcio foi menor no inverno, período em que todos os animais apresentaram hipocalcemia subclínica, enquanto no verão 38,46% apresentaram essa condição. A concentração de magnésio foi maior no verão e nenhum animal teve hipomagnesemia, enquanto no inverno 46,67% dos animais apresentaram hipomagnesemia subclínica, contribuindo para a maior frequência de hipocalcemia observada no inverno. Uma alta proporção de animais teve hiperfosfatemia, o que pode representar um problema ambiental. A alta frequência de animais com hipocalcemia subclínica é alarmante principalmente devido às consequências geradas por essa condição.(AU)

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The effects of edge vacancies on the electron transport properties of zigzag MoS2/WSe2 nanoribbons are studied using a density functional theory (DFT)-based tight-binding model with a sp(3)d(5) basis set for the electronic structure calculation and applying the Landauer-Büttiker approach for the electronic transport. Our results show that the presence of a single edge vacancy, with a missing MoS2/WSe2 triplet, is enough to suppress the conductance of the system by almost one half for most energies around the Fermi level. Furthermore, the presence of other single defects along the same edge has little effect on the overall conductance, indicating that the conductance of that particular edge has been strongly suppressed by the first defect. The presence of another defect on the opposite edge further suppresses the quantum conductance, independently of the relative position between the two defects in opposite edges. The introduction of other defects cause the suppression to be energy dependent, leading to conductance peaks which depend on the geometry of the edges. The strong conductance dependence on the presence of edge defects is corroborated by DFT calculations using SIESTA, which show that the electronic bands near the Fermi energy are strongly localized at the edge.

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OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to describe the clinical and MRI findings of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in patients with major depressive disorders (MDDs) of the non-psychotic type. METHODS: 40 patients (80 TMJs) who were diagnosed as having MDDs were selected for this study. The clinical examination of the TMJs was conducted according to the research diagnostic criteria and temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). The MRIs were obtained bilaterally in each patient with axial, parasagittal and paracoronal sections within a real-time dynamic sequence. Two trained oral radiologists assessed all images. For statistical analyses, Fisher's exact test and χ(2) test were applied (α = 0.05). RESULTS: Migraine was reported in 52.5% of subjects. Considering disc position, statistically significant differences between opening patterns with and without alteration (p = 0.00) and between present and absent joint noises (p = 0.00) were found. Regarding muscular pain, patients with and without abnormalities in disc function and patients with and without abnormalities in disc position were not statistically significant (p = 0.42 and p = 0.40, respectively). Significant differences between mandibular pathway with and without abnormalities (p = 0.00) and between present and absent joint noises (p = 0.00) were observed. CONCLUSION: Based on the preliminary results observed by clinical and MRI examination of the TMJ, no direct relationship could be determined between MDDs and TMDs.

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Public space is endowed with undeniable social relevance, thus becoming a defining element of integration and interaction among its users. Aware of this importance the Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), linked to the Ministério da Educação e Cultura (MEC), develops the project "UFPB para todos: eliminando barreiras'' (UFPB for all: removing barriers) that aims to conceive an architectural design of an accessible rout to UFPB's campus I, and execute a pilot stretch of this route. This article aims to subsidize the preprojectual phase by understanding the needs of this campus' users, through the concepts of ergonomics and universal design. Was performed out direct observation of the space, and the methods of interviews and observation of user behavior were applied to a group of students with disabilities, through the techniques of assisted walking, photographic and video recording. Based on those, projective guidelines have been defined, which will contribute to the final project's quality, so that this is not a simple application of the rule, but works free of segregating barriers.

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It is assumed that 25 percent of patients with epilepsy are women of fertile age and 0.3 percent to 0.6 percent of all children are born of mothers with epilepsy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of life on pregnant with epilepsy and compare with non-pregnant women with epilepsy. We evaluated two groups (Experimental Group - 29 pregnant women with epilepsy and Control Group - 30 women with epilepsy); they were attended at the HC/UNICAMP. The patients had three meetings to carry out and implement the anamnesis and the application of QQV-65. There were no significant differences in the measurement of quality of life when comparing both groups. However, when we analyzed individually in the pre- and post-partum periods, we observed significant differences in health aspects (p=0.0495), physical (p=0.02868) and emotional (p=0.0253) dimensions in QQV-65. This study shows that pregnancy could be interpreted as a stressor. In late pregnancy when this stressor was removed, women with epilepsy had improvement in their quality of life.

Admite-se que 25 por cento dos pacientes com epilepsia sejam mulheres em idade fértil e que 0,3 por cento a 0,6 por cento de todas as crianças nascidas sejam filhas de mães epilépticas. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a qualidade de vida em gestantes com epilepsia e compará-la com a de mulheres com epilepsia não grávidas. Foram avaliados dois grupos (Grupo Experimental - 29 gestantes com epilepsia e Grupo Controle - 30 mulheres com epilepsia) atendidos no HC/UNICAMP. As pacientes foram submetidas a três encontros para a realização de anamnese e a aplicação do QQV-65. Não encontramos diferenças significativas na avaliação de qualidade de vida ao comparar ambos os grupos. No entanto quando avaliados individualmente no período pré e pós-natal, observamos diferenças significativas nos aspectos: saúde (p=0,0495), físico (p=0,02868) e emocional (p=0,0253) no QQV-65. Este estudo mostrou que a gravidez pode ser interpretada como um estressor. No final da gravidez, quando este estressor foi removido, mulheres com epilepsia mostraram melhora na qualidade de vida.

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