RESUMO
Resumen Revisión narrativa sobre la prevención de infección por SARS-CoV-2 en personal de salud y en especial en los nefrólogos de los servicios de nefrología y unidades de hemodiálisis dada la poca disponibilidad de documentos en la literatura sobre este tema en particular. La escasa literatura no favorece la realización de una revisión sistemática sobre el mencionado tema. El desarrollo de esta revisión incluye una descripción del nuevo virus, sus mecanismos de transmisión, la cadena epidemiológica y sus condiciones de aparición en el panorama mundial, los principales aspectos que favorecen la mayor susceptibilidad del personal de salud y en especial a los nefrólogos. Finalmente se hacen las recomendaciones sobre la prevención, la atención de los casos y el retorno a la actividad laboral.
Abstract Narrative review on the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection in health personnel and especially in nephrologists from nephrology services and hemodialysis units given the limited availability of documents in the literature on this particular topic. The scarce literature does not favor the performance of a systematic review on the mentioned topic. The development of this review includes a description of the new virus, its transmission mechanisms, the epidemiological chain and its appearance conditions on the world scene, the main aspects that favor the greater susceptibility of health personnel and especially nephrologists. Finally, recommendations are made on prevention, case management and return to work.
Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Contenção de Riscos Biológicos , COVID-19 , Colômbia , Narração , Nefrologistas , Unidades Hospitalares de Hemodiálise , NefropatiasRESUMO
BACKGROUND: The microbial profile of periodontal disease varies among different human populations. This study evaluated the demographic, clinical, and microbiologic aspects of periodontitis in a multigeographic sample in Colombia. METHODS: Three hundred twenty-five patients with chronic periodontitis (CP), 158 patients with aggressive periodontitis (AgP), and 137 healthy-gingivitis controls from five regions of the country were studied. Clinical, microbial, and sociodemographic data were collected. Microbiologic identification was performed using polymerase chain reaction 16S rRNA gene on pooled subgingival samples, and the presence of Gram-negative enteric rods was evaluated by culture. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted. RESULTS: Porphyromonas gingivalis occurred in 71.5% of individuals with periodontitis, Tannerella forsythensis occurred in 58.5%, Campylobacter rectus occurred in 57.5%, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans occurred in 23.6%, and enteric rods occurred in 34.5%. P. gingivalis was more common in CP and AgP than controls. A. actinomycetemcomitans was increased in AgP compared to controls and patients with CP. T. forsythensis, C. rectus, and Eikenella corrodens had a low presence in the West Pacific and Central regions, and enteric rods were increased in the Central region (P <0.05). Other sociodemographic factors were not associated with these microorganisms. CONCLUSIONS: Geographic regions do not influence the microbiota, but the microbiota may vary by geographic region. P. gingivalis, T. forsythensis, and C. rectus are the most prevalent periodontophatic microorganisms in Colombia. A. actinomycetemcomitans was more common in AgP, and a large percentage of the population studied had enteric rods in the subgingival plaque.
Assuntos
Periodontite/microbiologia , Adulto , Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans/isolamento & purificação , Campylobacter rectus/isolamento & purificação , Doença Crônica , Colômbia , Métodos Epidemiológicos , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase/métodos , Porphyromonas gingivalis/isolamento & purificação , Fatores SocioeconômicosRESUMO
La perforación corporal es una actividad cada vez más común en nuestro medio, por lo tanto es de importancia tanto para el médico como para el especialista en medicina legal pues ya se les exige que tengan un amplio conocimiento acerca de la técnica correcta de la perforación corporal, de los cuidados necesarios y las principales complicaciones de los piercings. En la prática hospitalaria hoy día es frecuente encontrarse con personas que consultan ya sea porque desean colocarse un piercing y quieren escuchar un consejo de su médico o personas que consultan a causa de las múltiples complicaciones que pueden ocurrir.