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1.
rev. psicogente ; 27(51): 173-192, ene.-jun. 2024. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1576960

RESUMO

Resumen Objetivo: En el presente estudio se exploraron las diferencias en la actitud hacia el embarazo adolescente entre hombres y mujeres haciendo una retrospección al momento en que se enteran de que son adolescentes embarazados. Método: Estudio cualitativo fenomenológico retrospectivo transeccional descriptivo, con una muestra de 305 participantes entre los 20 y los 56 años tomada en 4 ciudades. Para el análisis se utilizó la técnica de frecuencia de palabras con operadores booleanos usando el software NVivo 12. Resultados: Los resultados describen diferencias en la frecuencia de palabras utilizadas por hombres y mujeres ante las preguntas sobre lo que sintieron, pensaron e hicieron en ese momento, exceptuando la palabra "apoyo" que estuvo presente en todos los tipos de respuesta en ambos géneros. Las palabras "alegría", "responsabilidad", "trabajar" y "familia", tienen mucha importancia para los hombres, mientras que para las mujeres fueron "miedo", "quería" y "poder". Aparte de la necesidad de apoyo, los hombres recuerdan percibir el embarazo como una obligación, mientras que las mujeres se centraron en los sentimientos en particular el miedo, así como en la necesidad de expresarse acerca del tema. Conclusiones: A pesar de que hay similitudes en torno a la necesidad de apoyo, parece que los hombres propenden a pensar el embarazo como una obligación asociada inicialmente a la alegría para después pasar al rechazo. Por otra parte, las mujeres tienen sentimientos y emociones ambivalentes asociadas a las dificultades de volverse madre y continuar sus estudios. Se sugiere hacer el diseño de las políticas públicas sobre embarazo adolescente con un enfoque diferencial de género teniendo en cuenta estos aspectos.


Abstract Objective: The present study explored the differences in the attitude towards adolescent pregnancy between men and women, making a retrospection at the moment they find out that they are pregnant adolescents. Method: Descriptive transectional qualitative phenomenological study, with a sample of 305 participants between 20 and 56 years of age taken in 4 cities. For the analysis we used the word frequency technique with Boolean operators using the NVivo 12 software. Results: The results describe differences in the frequency of words used by men and women when asked what they felt, thought and did at that moment, except for the word support, which was present in all types of responses in both genders. The words "joy", "responsibility", "work", and "family" have a lot of significance for men, while for women they were "fear," "wanted," and "power." Aside from the need for support, men recall perceiving pregnancy as an obligation, while women focused on feelings, particularly fear, as well as the need to express themselves about the issue. Conclusions: Although there are similarities around the need for support, it seems that men tend to think of pregnancy as an obligation initially associated with joy and then move on to rejection. On the other hand, women have ambivalent feelings and emotions associated with the difficulties of becoming a mother and continuing their studies. It is suggested that public policies on adolescent pregnancy be designed with a differential gender approach, taking into account these aspects.

2.
Rev. colomb. psiquiatr ; 52(4): 280-286, dic. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1576328

RESUMO

RESUMEN Esta investigación tiene por objetivo determinar la relación entre las variables adaptación a la enfermedad, resiliencia y optimismo disposicional en mujeres con cáncer de mama en Montería (Colombia). Este estudio es de tipo descriptivo-correlacional, se evaluó a 116 participantes. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron el Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida de Font, el Índice de Adaptación a la Enfermedad, la Escala de Resiliencia de Wagnild y Young (ER) y el Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R). Para el análisis de los datos, se empleó el programa estadístico SPSS 25.0. Se aplicó una prueba de normalidad y se calculó el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman. Los hallazgos indicaron adaptación de las participantes y características resilientes y optimistas; sin embargo, no existe relación significativa entre estas variables y la adaptación a la enfermedad.


ABSTRACT This research aims to determine the relationship between the variables adaptation to the disease, resilience and dispositional optimism in women with breast cancer in Montería (Colombia). This study is a descriptive-correlational type, evaluating 116 participants. The instruments applied were the Font Quality of Life Questionnaire, to assess the Index of Adaptation to Disease, Wagnild and Young's Resilience Scale (RS) and the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R). The statistical program SPSS 25.0 was used for the analysis of the data. A normality test was performed which led to the application of the Spearman correlation coefficient. Findings indicated the presence of adaptation in the participants and resilient and optimistic characteristics, however, there is no significant relationship between these variables and adaptation to the disease

3.
Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed) ; 52(4): 280-286, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38008667

RESUMO

This research aims to determine the relationship between the variables adaptation to the disease, resilience and dispositional optimism in women with breast cancer in Montería (Colombia). This study is a descriptive-correlational type, evaluating 116 participants. The instruments applied were the Font Quality of Life Questionnaire, to assess the Index of Adaptation to Disease, Wagnild and Young's Resilience Scale (RS) and the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R). The statistical program SPSS 25.0 was used for the analysis of the data. A normality test was performed which led to the application of the Spearman correlation coefficient. Findings indicated the presence of adaptation in the participants and resilient and optimistic characteristics, however, there is no significant relationship between these variables and adaptation to the disease.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama , Resiliência Psicológica , Humanos , Feminino , Qualidade de Vida , Inquéritos e Questionários , Colômbia
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