RESUMO
PURPOSE: To assess the impact of post-stroke depression on the participation component of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). METHOD: Thirty-five stroke survivors with chronic hemiparesis were divided into two groups: those with and without depression. The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was used for the analysis of depressive symptoms. Participation was analysed using the Stroke Specific Quality of Life scale. The Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the participation scores between the two groups. Spearman's correlation coefficients were calculated to determine the strength of the association between the assessment tools. Simple linear regression was used to determine the impact of depression on participation. An alpha risk of 0.05 was considered indicative of statistical significance. RESULTS: The group with depression had low participation scores (p = 0.04). A statistically significant negative correlation of moderate magnitude was found between depression and participation (r = -0.6; p = 0.04). The linear regression model demonstrated that depression is a moderate predictor of participation (r(2) = 0.51; p = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Depression is a moderate predictor of participation among stroke survivors, explaining 51% of the decline of this aspect. Thus, depression should be diagnosed, monitored and treated to ensure a better prognosis regarding social participation following a stroke. Implications for Rehabilitation Individuals with post-stroke depression experience a lower degree of social participation. Depression explains 51% of the decline in participation following a stroke. The present findings can serve as a basis to assist healthcare professionals involved in the rehabilitation of stroke survivors and can assist in the establishment of adequate treatment plans in stroke rehabilitation.
Assuntos
Transtorno Depressivo/epidemiologia , Paresia/reabilitação , Participação Social , Reabilitação do Acidente Vascular Cerebral , Acidente Vascular Cerebral/complicações , Sobreviventes/psicologia , Adulto , Idoso , Brasil , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde , Modelos Lineares , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Escalas de Graduação Psiquiátrica , Qualidade de VidaRESUMO
Introdução: As desordens musculoesqueléticas encontram-se no topo das doenças ocupacionais e a manicure pertence a um grupo profissional exposto ao risco de adquirir algum tipo desses distúrbios. Objetivo: Descrever a frequência das queixas osteomusculares e os principais fatores associados em manicures. Método: Realizou-se um estudo de corte transversal e de caráter descritivo em cem manicures, utilizou-se o mapa de desconforto postural como instrumento de avaliação. Foram calculadas as frequências e porcentagens da idade, do tempo de profissão e das regiões com mais desconforto das voluntárias. Para as associações entre as regiões anatômicas e idade e tempo de profissão, usou-se o teste Qui-quadrado. Resultados: Houve associação de desconforto na mão esquerda com relação à idade das mulheres. Observou-se que 33% das manicures encontravam-se na faixa etária entre 21 a 30 anos e 56% tinham entre 1 a 10 anos de profissão. Conclusão: Não houve muito desconforto nas regiões anatômicas estatisticamente significantes.
Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders are on top of occupational diseases and manicure belongs to a professional group exposed to a risk of acquiring any type of these disorders. Objective: To describe the frequency of musculoskeletal complaints and associated factors in manicures. Method: It was conducted a cross-sectional and descriptive study with one hundred manicures, we used the map of postural discomfort as an evaluation tool. We calculated frequencies and percentages of age, length of service, and regions with more discomfort of the volunteers. For associations between anatomical regions, age and length of employment was used chi-square. Results: There was an association of discomfort of the left hand with age of women. It was observed that 33% of manicures were aged between 21 and 30 years old, and 56% were from 1 to 10 years in this occupation. Conclusion: There was not much discomfort in anatomical regions statistically significant.