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J Bioeth Inq ; 21(1): 193-208, 2024 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38532187

RESUMO

This study's objective was to understand Colombian adolescents' experiences and preferences regarding access to sexual and reproductive health services (SRHS), either alone or accompanied. A mixed-method approach was used, involving a survey of 812 participants aged eleven to twenty-four years old and forty-five semi-structured interviews with participants aged fourteen to twenty-three. Previous research shows that adolescents prefer privacy when accessing SRHS and often do not want their parents involved. Such findings align with the longstanding tendency to frame the ethical principle of autonomy as based on independence in decision-making. However, the present study shows that such a conceptualization and application of autonomy does not adequately explain Colombian adolescent participants' preferences regarding access to SRHS. Participants shared a variety of preferences to access SRHS, with the majority of participants attaching great importance to having their parents involved, to varying degrees. What emerges is a more complex and non-homogenous conceptualization of autonomy that is not inherently grounded in independence from parental involvement in access to care. We thus argue that when developing policies involving adolescents, policymakers and health professionals should adopt a nuanced "relational autonomy" approach to better respect the myriad of preferences that Colombian (and other) adolescents may have regarding their access to SRHS.


Assuntos
Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde , Autonomia Pessoal , Serviços de Saúde Reprodutiva , Humanos , Adolescente , Colômbia , Serviços de Saúde Reprodutiva/ética , Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde/ética , Feminino , Masculino , Adulto Jovem , Criança , Tomada de Decisões , Pais/psicologia , Saúde Sexual , Comportamento Sexual , Privacidade
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