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1.
Psychol Med ; 36(2): 239-47, 2006 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16318656

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: There is a common assumption that Black patients with a psychotic mental illness experience longer treatment delays during a first episode. We sought to investigate this issue in a large cohort of patients with a first episode of psychosis. METHOD: All patients with a first episode of psychosis presenting to secondary mental health services within tightly defined catchment areas in south-east London and Nottingham over a 2-year period were included in the study. Data relating to duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) and clinical and sociodemographic characteristics were collected from patients, relatives and case-notes. RESULTS: There was no evidence that African-Caribbean or Black African patients experienced longer periods of untreated psychosis than White British patients prior to first contact with services. There was evidence that Black African patients experienced shorter periods of untreated psychosis than White British patients. CONCLUSIONS: Contrary to what is commonly assumed, our study suggests that Black patients with a psychotic mental illness do not experience longer treatment delays prior to first contact with services than White British patients. This suggests that strategies to reduce treatment delays targeted specifically at Black patients will be of limited value.


Assuntos
Acessibilidade aos Serviços de Saúde , Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde/etnologia , Transtornos Psicóticos/etnologia , Transtornos Psicóticos/terapia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , População Negra/etnologia , Inglaterra/epidemiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Transtornos Psicóticos/psicologia , Encaminhamento e Consulta , Fatores de Tempo , Índias Ocidentais/etnologia , População Branca/etnologia
2.
The British journal of psychiatry ; 186: 281-289, April 2005. tab
Artigo em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: med-17375

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Many studies have found high levels of compulsory admission to psychiatric hospital in the UK among African–Caribbean and Black African patients with a psychotic illness. AIMS: To establish whether African–Caribbean and Black African ethnicity is associated with compulsory admission in an epidemiological sample of patients with a first episode of psychosis drawn from two UK centres. METHOD: All patients with a first episode of psychosis who made contact with psychiatric services over a 2-year period and were living in defined areas were included in the (ÆSOP) study. For this analysis we included all White British, other White, African–Caribbean and Black African patients from the ÆSOP sampling frame. Clinical, socio-demographic and pathways to care data were collected from patients, relatives and case notes. RESULTS: African–Caribbean patients were significantly more likely to be compulsorily admitted than White British patients, as were Black African patients. African–Caribbean men were the most likely to be compulsorily admitted. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that factors are operating at or prior to first presentation to increase the risk of compulsory admission among African–Caribbean and Black African patients.


Assuntos
Humanos , Admissão do Paciente/tendências , Psiquiatria , Psiquiatria/tendências , Etnicidade/psicologia
3.
The British journal of psychiatry ; 186: 290-296, April 2005. tab
Artigo em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: med-17376

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Previous research has found that African–Caribbean and Black African patients are likely to come into contact with mental health services via more negative routes, when compared with White patients. We sought to investigate pathways to mental health care and ethnicityin a sample of patients with a first episode of psychosis drawn from two UK centres. METHOD: We included all White British, other White, African–Caribbean and Black African patients with a first episode of psychosis who made contact with psychiatric services over a 2-year period and were living in defined areas. Clinical, socio-demographic and pathways to care data were collected from patients, relatives and case notes. RESULTS: Compared with White British patients, general practitioner referral was less frequent for both African–Caribbean and Black African patients and referral by a criminal justice agency was more common. With the exception of criminal justice referrals for Black African patients, these findings remained significant after adjusting for potential confounders. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that factors are operating during a first episode of psychosis to increase the risk that the pathway to care for Black patients will involve non-health professionals.


Assuntos
Humanos , Saúde das Minorias Étnicas , Encaminhamento e Consulta , Encaminhamento e Consulta/normas
4.
The British journal of psychiatry ; 186(4): 281-289, Apr 2005. tab
Artigo em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: med-17572

RESUMO

Background Many studies have found high levels of compulsory admission to psychiatric hospital in the UK among African–Caribbean and Black African patients with a psychotic illness. Aims To establish whether African–Caribbean and Black African ethnicity is associated with compulsory admission in an epidemiological sample of patients with a first episode of psychosis drawn from two UK centres. Method All patients with a firstepisode of psychosis who made contact with psychiatric services over a 2-year period and were living in defined areas were included in the (ÆSOP)study. For this analysis we included all White British, other White, African–Caribbean and Black African patients from the ÆSOP sampling frame. Clinical, socio-demographic and pathways to care data were collected frompatients, relatives and case notes. Results African–Caribbean patients were significantly more likely to be compulsorily admitted than White British patients, as were Black African patients. African–Caribbean men were the most likely to be compulsorily admitted. Conclusions These findings suggest that factors are operating at or prior to first presentation to increase the risk of compulsory admission among African–Caribbean and Black African patients.


Assuntos
Humanos , Hospitais Psiquiátricos , Transtornos Psicóticos , População Negra/genética , Região do Caribe
5.
The British journal of psychiatry ; 186(4): 290-296, Apr 2005. tab
Artigo em Inglês | MedCarib | ID: med-17573

RESUMO

Background Previous research has found that African–Caribbean and Black African patients are likely to come into contact with mental health services via more negative routes, when compared with White patients. We soughtto investigate pathways to mental health care and ethnicityin a sample of patients with a first episode of psychosis drawn from two UK centres. Method We included all White British, other White, African–Caribbean and Black African patients with a first episode of psychosis who made contact with psychiatric services over a 2-year period and were living in defined areas. Clinical, socio-demographic and pathways to care data were collected from patients, relatives and case notes. Results Compared with White British patients, general practitioner referral was less frequent for both African–Caribbean and Black African patients and referral by a criminal justice agency was more common. With the exception of criminal justice referrals for Black African patients, these findings remained significant after adjusting for potential confounders. Conclusions These findings suggest that factors are operating during a first episode of psychosis to increase the risk that the pathway to care for Black patients will involve non-health professionals.


Assuntos
Humanos , Serviços de Saúde Mental , Saúde Mental , Saúde das Minorias Étnicas , População Negra , Região do Caribe
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