RESUMO
Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar biomarcadores de mastite após terapia da secagem com plasma rico em plaquetas (PRP), associado ou não a antibiótico. Trinta e seis quartos mamários foram utilizados em três tratamentos (T): T1 - antibiótico (ATB), T2 - PRP e T3 - PRP + ATB. Amostras de leite foram coletadas antes da secagem (A1), no parto (D0) e 14, 30 e 60 dias pós-parto (D14, D30 e D60), para determinar contagem de células somáticas (CCS) e amiloide A (AA). O delineamento foi inteiramente ao acaso, com arranjo em parcelas subdivididas (SigmaPlot®). Dados de CCS foram transformados (log 10). As médias foram comparadas utilizando-se testes de Tukey ou Holm-Sidak (P<0,05). A CCS em A1 foi elevada em todos os grupos (P>0,05). No D30, CCS foi maior em T2 (P<0,05), igualando-se no D60. Não houve diferença na AA entre Ts em qualquer dia de coleta (P>0,05). Houve diferença nos momentos de coleta (P<0,05), A1 maior que D14 e D30. Houve uma correlação positiva fraca com CCS (0,280). Os tratamentos foram semelhantes em manter a saúde da glândula mamária na lactação subsequente. O PRP intramamário pode ser usado para terapia de vaca seca em casos de mastite subclínica.(AU)
This study aimed to evaluate biomarkers of mastitis after autologous platelet rich plasma (PRP) dry cow therapy, associated or not with antibiotic, compared to conventional treatment. Thirty-six mammary quarters were used in three treatments (T): T1 - antibiotic, T2 - PRP and T3 - PRP + ATB. Milk samples were collected before drying (A1), on calving (D0) and at 14, 30 and 60 days postpartum (D14, D30 and D60), for Somatic Cell Count (CCS) and amyloid dosage A (AA). The design was completely randomized with arrangement in subdivided plots (SigmaPlot ®). Data from CCS were transformed in log10. Means were compared using the Tukey or Holm-Sidak tests, at a 95% confidence level (P<0.05). CCS in A1 was elevated in allgroups (P>0.05). On D30 CCS was higher in T2 (P<0.05), matching D60. There was no difference in AA among T on any day of collection (P>0.05). There was difference in collection moments (P<0.05), A1 different from D14 and D30. There was a weak positive correlation with CCS (0.280). Three treatments were similar in maintaining the health of the mammary gland at subsequent lactation. PRP intramammary can be used for dry cow therapy in subclinical mastitis.(AU)
Assuntos
Animais , Feminino , Bovinos , Leite/química , Plasma Rico em Plaquetas , Amiloide/análise , Mastite Bovina/diagnóstico , BiomarcadoresRESUMO
The present study evaluated serum levels of urea, creatinine, calcium and phosphorus in non-azothemic dogs by continued use of lactulose orally. Serum levels of urea, creatinine, calcium and phosphorus were determined in Beagle dogs, clinically healthy and without biochemical changes (non-azothemic), undergoing oral treatment with lactulose (n = 6), for a period of 30 days. The prebiotic showed no significant lowering effect on serum urea and creatinine, but the values of calcium and phosphorus, as well as their relation, were modified with reduced serum phosphorus levels in animals treated with lactulose compared to controls, with a significant difference.(AU)
Assuntos
Animais , Cães , Doenças do Cão/patologia , Azotemia/veterinária , Azotemia/terapia , Lactulose/administração & dosagem , Cálcio/metabolismo , Fósforo/metabolismoRESUMO
The present study evaluated serum levels of urea, creatinine, calcium and phosphorus in non-azothemic dogs by continued use of lactulose orally. Serum levels of urea, creatinine, calcium and phosphorus were determined in Beagle dogs, clinically healthy and without biochemical changes (non-azothemic), undergoing oral treatment with lactulose (n = 6), for a period of 30 days. The prebiotic showed no significant lowering effect on serum urea and creatinine, but the values of calcium and phosphorus, as well as their relation, were modified with reduced serum phosphorus levels in animals treated with lactulose compared to controls, with a significant difference...
Assuntos
Animais , Cães , Azotemia/terapia , Azotemia/veterinária , Doenças do Cão/patologia , Lactulose/administração & dosagem , Cálcio/metabolismo , Fósforo/metabolismoRESUMO
Packed cell volume, hematimetry, hemoglobin, total leukocyte, total plasmatic protein, fibrinogen, iron, and ferritin values were evaluated in 26 calves on days 1, 15, 30, and 56 after birth. In addition, calves were also observed during the parturition date. The data were evaluated according to disorders noticed by daily monitoring. Seventeen calves (65.4%) exhibited clinical signs and nine did not get ill. The main illnesses were diarrhea and omphalitis. Erythrogram, leukogram, plasmatic proteins, and fibrinogen were within the reference ranges, although a meaningful variation was observed relating age and fibrinogen. Individually, seven (26.9%) calves were anemic at birth. Moreover, anemia was also noticed in eight (30.7%) five-day-old animals and 15 (68.2%) and 11 (42.3%) animals on days 15 and 30, respectively. The parameters recorded in the cows were within the medium range and close to the calves. Thirteen (54.2%) cows presented packed cell volume and/or hematimetry under the normal ranges. Plasmatic iron was normal to the cows (139μg/dL) and also to the calves (110μg/dL). On the other side, ferritin was normal for calves (476μg/dL) and below the range for cows (259μg/dL). If is concluded that the high index disorders between calves was not related to the evaluated parameters.(AU)