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Rev. Soc. Venez. Microbiol ; 29(1): 57-61, jun. 2009. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-631638

RESUMO

Se evaluó la presencia de aflatoxinas totales en muestras de alimentos concentrados para pollos de engorde y se aplicaron técnicas de control para los hongos aflatoxigénicos y sus toxinas (aflatoxinas), utilizando un extracto comercial de Citrus limon. Para ello se recolectaron al azar 50 muestras de un lote de alimentos concentrados para pollos de engorde. Se cuantificaron las concentraciones de aflatoxinas a través del método de enzimoinmunoensayo competitivo (ELISA) y se aplicó un sistema de control contra aflatoxinas, utilizando un extracto de Citrus limon. Finalmente, se determinó la capacidad antifúngica del extracto sobre el crecimiento de los hongos aflatoxigénicos aislados de las muestras. Se detectó que el 90% de las muestras analizadas estaban contaminadas con aflatoxinas, encontrándose en el 54% de las mismas un rango de concentraciones entre 5 a 14 µg/kg. El extracto de Citrus limon resultó ser un potente antiaflatoxigénico y antifúngico, reduciendo las concentraciones de aflatoxinas en las muestras de alimentos para pollos de engorde hasta en un 73,6%, e inhibiendo por completo el crecimiento de los hongos descritos como aflatoxigénicos.


The presence of total aflatoxins in samples of concentrated chicken feed was evaluated, and control techniques for aflatoxigenic fungi and their toxins (aflatoxins) using a Citrus limon commercial extract were applied. For this purpose, 50 samples were collected randomly from a lot of concentrated chicken feed. The aflatoxin concentrations were quantified through a competitive enzyme-linked-immunosorbent-assay (ELISA), and an aflatoxin control system was applied using a Citrus limon extract. Finally, the antifungal capacity of the extract over the growth of the aflatoxigenic fungi isolated from the samples was determined. It was established that 90% of the analyzed samples were contaminated with aflatoxins, and 54% of them had a 5-14 µg/kg concentration range. The Citrus limon extract was a potently antiaflatoxigenic and antifungal, reducing the aflatoxin concentrations in the chicken feed samples in up to 73.6%, and totally inhibiting the growth of fungi described as aflatoxigenic.

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