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1.
Horiz. sanitario (en linea) ; 22(1): 117-123, Jan.-Apr. 2023. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1528695

RESUMO

Resumen Objetivo: En el tercero de los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible: Salud y Bienestar, se encuentra la meta destinada a fortalecer la prevención y el tratamiento del abuso de sustancias. Se proponen tres objetivos: (1) identificar bibliografía referente al uso de vaporizadores en adolescentes y jóvenes para constatar variables importantes como factores asociados, (2) realizar una recopilación comunitaria mediante entrevistas y foros para reconocer la percepción social del uso de vaporizadores, y (3) determinar, en la población de jóvenes y adolescentes puertorriqueños, la prevalencia del uso de vaporizadores. Materiales y Métodos: Un estudio mixto: cualitativo observacional y transversal analítico fue realizado basado en el modelo conceptual de la Promoción de la Salud (comunitario, individual y científico) con una recopilación de datos consistente en: revisión de 13 artículos, entrevistas a informantes claves que trabajan con la salud y seguridad de jóvenes puertorriqueños, y análisis, utilizando el programado SPSS, de prevalencias del cuestionario puertorriqueño autoadministrado Consulta Juvenil (n=8,603), base de datos secundaria. Resultados: La literatura establece factores asociados como: mercadeo, relación familiar y socialización. Se encontró que las organizaciones visualizan a la promoción de la salud comunitaria como un método preventivo. El 21.9% de estudiantes de escuela superior hacen uso de vaporizadores. 22.1% no saben la sustancia que contiene su vaporizador. Conclusión: La promoción de la salud se basa en políticas públicas favorables, educación en salud, movilización social-comunitaria y trabajo multidisciplinario. Recomendamos que, se practiquen evaluaciones y prevenciones del uso de vaporizadores basados en una salud pública promotora de la salud. De esta manera, se trabajará el Objetivo del Desarrollo Sostenible: Salud y Bienestar, para la protección de generaciones jóvenes y disminuir las prevalencias del uso de sustancias.


Abstract Objective: In the third of the Sustainable Development Goals: Health and Well-being, there is a goal aimed at strengthening the prevention and treatment of substance abuse. Three objectives are proposed: (1) identify a bibliography regarding the use of vaporizers in adolescents and young people to verify important variables as associated factors, and (2) carry out a community compilation through interviews and forums to recognize the social perception of the use of vaporizers, and (3) determine, in the population of Puerto Rican youth and adolescents, the prevalence of the use of vaporizers. Materials and methods: A mixed study: qualitative observational and cross-sectional analytical was carried out with data collection consisting of a review of 13 articles, interviews with key informants who work with the health and safety of young Puerto Ricans, and analysis, using the SPSS program, of the prevalence of the Puerto Rican self-administered questionnaire Consulta Juvenil as a secondary database (n=8,603). Results: The literature establishes associated factors such as marketing, family relationship, and socialization. It was found that organizations view community health promotion as a preventive method. 21.9% of high school students use vaporizers. 22.1% do not know the substance contained in their vaporizer. Conclusion: Health promotion is based on favorable public policies, health education, social- community mobilization, and multidisciplinary work. We recommend that evaluations and prevention of the use of vaporizers be practiced based on health-promoting public health. In this way, the Sustainable Development Goal will be worked on: Health and Well-being for the protection of young generations and to reduce the prevalence of substance use.

2.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33142666

RESUMO

Few studies have evaluated and contrasted the lifestyles and quality of life of university students by academic discipline. We compared university students' lifestyle and quality of life, and schools' compliance with health promotion guidelines. Then, needs were ranked and prioritized. This was a cross-sectional study carried out in a public university in Northeastern Mexico. Higher education students with no visual or hearing impairment from six different academic disciplines were included (N = 5443). A self-administered and anonymous questionnaire was applied that included the HPLP (Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile) and SF-12 scales. A check list was employed for measuring 26 on-site schools' compliance with health promotion guidelines, and needs were ranked using Z-scores. The mean lifestyle was 53.9 ± 14.8 and the mean quality of life was 69.7 ± 5. Men had healthier lifestyles with more exercise and better stress management. The mean compliance with health promotion guidelines was 58.7%. Agricultural Sciences students had the highest need for improving both lifestyle and quality of life. Arts, Education, and Humanities, Engineering and Technology, and Social and Administrative Sciences schools ranked first in need for health promotion actions. The methodology used allowed hierarchization of areas requiring planning and implementation of specific actions, and the results indicated that healthy lifestyles and quality of life should be a priority.


Assuntos
Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Promoção da Saúde , Qualidade de Vida , Universidades , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Estilo de Vida , Masculino , México , Estudantes , Inquéritos e Questionários
3.
s.l; RIUPS; 2018. 10 p. tab.
Não convencional em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1437351

RESUMO

Las Universidades Promotoras de la Salud (UPS) tienen la responsabilidad de generar una cultura de Promoción de la Salud en el campus y en el ambiente social y comunitario externo. Las Universidades Promotoras de la Salud se comprometen a impulsar el marco conceptual y operacional de la Promoción de la Salud. También las Universidades Promotoras de la Salud UPS impulsan acciones de abogacía en salud utilizando como marco los enfoques que abordan los Determinantes Sociales de la Salud (DSS) y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS).


Assuntos
Humanos , Serviços de Saúde para Estudantes , Universidades/normas , Determinantes Sociais da Saúde , Desenvolvimento Sustentável , Promoção da Saúde
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