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Sci Rep ; 14(1): 11464, 2024 05 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38769093

RESUMO

Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution raises the risk of deaths and morbidity worldwide. From 1990 to 2019, we observed the epidemiological trends and age-period-cohort effects on the cardiovascular diseases (CVD) burden attributable to ambient air pollution across Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS). The number of CVD deaths related to ambient particulate matter (PM) pollution increased nearly fivefold in China [5.0% (95% CI 4.7, 5.2)] and India [5.7% (95% CI 5.1, 6.3)] during the study period. The age-standardized CVD deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) due to ambient PM pollution significantly increased in India and China but decreased in Brazil and Russia. Due to air pollution, the relative risk (RR) of premature CVD mortality (< 70 years) was higher in Russia [RR 12.6 (95% CI 8.7, 17.30)] and India [RR 9.2 (95% CI 7.6, 11.20)]. A higher period risk (2015-2019) for CVD deaths was found in India [RR 1.4 (95% CI 1.4, 1.4)] followed by South Africa [RR 1.3 (95% CI 1.3, 1.3)]. Across the BRICS countries, the RR of CVD mortality markedly decreased from the old birth cohort to young birth cohorts. In conclusion, China and India showed an increasing trend of CVD mortality and morbidity due to ambient PM pollution and higher risk of premature CVD deaths were observed in Russia and India.


Assuntos
Poluição do Ar , Doenças Cardiovasculares , Material Particulado , Humanos , Doenças Cardiovasculares/epidemiologia , Doenças Cardiovasculares/mortalidade , Doenças Cardiovasculares/etiologia , Poluição do Ar/efeitos adversos , África do Sul/epidemiologia , China/epidemiologia , Federação Russa/epidemiologia , Material Particulado/efeitos adversos , Material Particulado/análise , Feminino , Índia/epidemiologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Brasil/epidemiologia , Adulto , Exposição Ambiental/efeitos adversos , Anos de Vida Ajustados por Deficiência , Poluentes Atmosféricos/efeitos adversos , Estudos de Coortes
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