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Chin Clin Oncol ; 13(4): 53, 2024 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38988085

RESUMO

Extramammary metastases are uncommon and usually related to a poor prognosis, but the radiologist can suspect the diagnosis based on the patient's clinical history and specific imaging findings. Several imaging procedures may be used to evaluate breast metastases from different extramammary malignancies, including mammography, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), and positron emission tomography-CT (PET-CT). The clinical and imaging presentation of these metastases is contingent upon how the illness spreads, however, they have the potential to resemble either benign or malignant breast tumors. Metastases that disseminate hematologically tend to appear as a single round or oval mass with circumscribed margins. Sonographically, they are usually hypoechoic, and with CT or MRI, they usually enhance. Lymphatic dissemination, for example, frequently reveals significant asymmetry with skin thickening and diffuse breast edema, which is compatible with an inflammatory breast carcinoma. Knowing the many types of cancers that have the potential to spread to the breast as well as being able to accurately diagnose them is crucial to prevent a needless mastectomy and provide guidance for subsequent treatment. The purpose of this article is to provide a better understanding of the imaging features and immunohistochemistry (IHC) of secondary tumors of the breast by presenting eight distinctive cases, which will enable radiologists to recognize this entity.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama , Imagem Multimodal , Feminino , Humanos , Neoplasias da Mama/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias da Mama/secundário , Imagem Multimodal/métodos , Metástase Neoplásica/diagnóstico por imagem
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