RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: This study is aiming to compare the results of early and late removal of urinary catheters after rectal cancer surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients who undergone rectal cancer surgery in a single center were included in this prospective randomized study. The timing of the urinary catheter removal was randomized by a computer-assisted program and divided into 2 groups, which are early (first 48 h) and late (after 48 h). The primary outcome of this study was to compare the urinary retention and re-catheterization rates between patients with early and those with late catheter removal. RESULTS: Sixty-six patients were included in this study. The median age was 60 (31-88 years), and the patient group was predominantly male (n: 40, 60.9%). Urinary retention after catheter removal developed in 8 (12%) of 66 patients. There was no difference between the two groups in terms of the need for re-catheterization (14% vs. 10%, p: 0.63). All the patients who required re-catheterization (n: 8) and were discharged with a urinary catheter (n: 4) were male. When the male and female patients were evaluated separately, there was no difference in urinary retention in the early or late groups. CONCLUSIONS: Early or late removal of the catheter does not play a role in the development of urinary retention in patients undergoing rectal cancer surgery.
OBJETIVO: Comparar los resultados de la retirada precoz y tardía de la sonda urinaria tras la cirugía de cáncer rectal. MÉTODO: Estudio prospectivo aleatorizado que incluyó pacientes sometidos a cirugía de cáncer rectal en un único centro. El momento de la retirada de la sonda urinaria se aleatorizó y se dividió en dos grupos: primeras 48 horas y después de 48 horas. Se compararon las tasas de retención urinaria y de nueva cateterización entre los pacientes con retirada precoz y tardía de la sonda. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron 66 pacientes, con una mediana de edad de 60 años (31-88 años) y predominio del sexo masculino (n = 40, 60.9%). Se produjo retención urinaria tras la retirada de la sonda en 8 (12%). No hubo diferencias entre los dos grupos en cuanto a necesidad de nueva cateterización (14% frente a 10%, p = 0.63). Todos los pacientes que precisaron un nuevo cateterismo (n = 8) y fueron dados de alta con una sonda urinaria (n = 4) eran varones. CONCLUSIONES: La retirada precoz o tardía de la sonda no influye en la aparición de retención urinaria en pacientes intervenidos de cáncer de recto.
Asunto(s)
Remoción de Dispositivos , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Neoplasias del Recto , Cateterismo Urinario , Catéteres Urinarios , Retención Urinaria , Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Neoplasias del Recto/cirugía , Persona de Mediana Edad , Anciano , Retención Urinaria/etiología , Estudios Prospectivos , Adulto , Catéteres Urinarios/efectos adversos , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/etiología , Factores de Tiempo , Cuidados PosoperatoriosRESUMEN
Objective: To describe the results of the investigation of urinary retention in patients in post-anesthesia recovery using ultrasonography. Method: This is a descriptive observational study in which the bladder content of patients in the post-anesthesia recovery room was estimated using ultrasonogra-phy to detect urinary retention. Twenty adult and aged patients with one hour of stay in the post-anesthesia recovery room of a large university hospital in Northeast Brazil were included between June and October 2022. Results: The urinary volume measured through this imaging exam had a mean of 588.3±327.6 mL, ranging from 80 to 1,275.4 mL. Urinary retention was identified in 45% of cases in this series, although only the complaint of pain asso-ciated with the need to urinate was a statistically significant indicative symptom of retention. There was no statistically significant difference between genders, and it was not possible to observe the influence of opioid use on urinary retention. Conclusion: Perioperative nurses should seek training for advanced techniques, including the use of ultrasonography, to assist in their practice. (AU)
Objetivo: Describir los resultados de la investigación sobre retención urinaria en pacientes en recuperación anestésica utilizando ultrasono-grafía. Método: Se trata de un estudio observacional descriptivo, en el cual se estimó el contenido vesical de pacientes en la sala de recuperación posta-nestésica mediante ultrasonografía para detectar retención urinaria. Se incluyeron 20 pacientes adultos y ancianos con una hora de permanencia en la sala de recuperación postanestésica de un hospital universitario de gran tamaño en el noreste de Brasil, entre junio y octubre de 2022. Resultados: El volumen urinario medido mediante este examen de imagen tuvo un promedio de 588,3±327,6 mL, variando de 80 a 1.275,4 mL. La retención urinaria se identificó en el 45% de los casos de esta serie, aunque solo la queja de dolor asociada a la necesidad de micción fue un síntoma indicativo de retención estadísticamente significativo. No hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los sexos y no se pudo observar la influencia del uso de opioides en la retención urinaria. Conclusión: Los enfermeros perioperatorios deben buscar formación en técnicas avanzadas, incluido el uso de ultrasonogra-fía, como apoyo en su práctica. (AU)
Objetivo: Descrever os resultados da investigação de retenção urinária em pacientes em recuperação anestésica com uso da ultrassonografia. Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo, no qual o conteúdo vesical de pacientes em sala de recuperação pós-anestésica foi estimado por meio da ultrassonografia para detectar retenção urinária. Foram incluídos 20 pacientes adultos e idosos com uma hora de permanência na sala de recuperação pós-anestésica de um hospital universitário de grande porte do Nordeste do Brasil, entre junho e outubro de 2022. Resultados: O volume urinário mensurado por meio desse exame de imagem teve média de 588,3±327,6 mL, variando de 80 a 1.275,4 mL. A retenção urinária foi identificada em 45% dos casos desta série, embora apenas a queixa de dor associada à necessidade miccional tenha sido um sintoma indicativo de retenção estatis-ticamente significativo. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os sexos e não foi possível observar a influência do uso de opioides na retenção urinária. Conclusão: Os enfermeiros perioperatórios devem buscar formação para técnicas avançadas, incluindo o uso da ultrassonografia, como auxiliar na sua prática. (AU)
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Adulto , Persona de Mediana Edad , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Centros Quirúrgicos , Retención Urinaria , Ultrasonografía , Enfermería Perioperatoria , Periodo de Recuperación de la AnestesiaRESUMEN
Objetivo: medir el volumen urinario por medio de la ecografía vesical, realizado por una enfermera en pacientes críticos, después de la retirada de la sonda urinaria permanente y verificar los factores relacionados en la retención urinaria. Método: estudio cuantitativo, observacional y transversal, realizado con 37 pacientes críticos de ambos sexos, mayores de 18 años, con retiro de catéter vesical permanente en las últimas 48 horas. Se utilizó un cuestionario con variables sociodemográficas y clínicas y el examen ecográfico. Se utilizó un cuestionario con variables sociodemográficas y clínicas y el examen ecográfico. Los datos fueron presentados a través de distribución de frecuencias, medidas de centralidad y variabilidad, asociación mediante la prueba exacta de Fisher y, para el análisis, regresión logística binomial múltiple. Resultados: de los 37 pacientes, en su mayoría fue de sexo masculino, con una edad média de 54,9 años. La medición del volumen urinario por ecografía osciló entre 332,3 y 950 ml, y el 40,54% de los pacientes presentó retención urinaria. La retención urinaria se asoció significativamente a la aparición de infección urinaria, estreñimiento intestinal y diuresis por rebosamiento espontáneo. Los pacientes con infección del tracto urinario tenían 7,4 veces más probabilidades de tener retención urinaria. Conclusión: la ecografía vesical fue eficaz para medir el volumen urinario después de retirar el catéter urinario permanente y puede contribuir a la detección de retención urinaria.
Objective: to measure urinary volume through bladder ultrasound, performed by a nurse in critically ill patients, after removal of the indwelling urinary catheter and to verify the related factors on urinary retention. Method: quantitative, observational and cross-sectional study, carried out with 37 critically ill patients of both sexes, over 18 years of age, with removal of indwelling urinary catheter in the last 48 hours. A questionnaire containing sociodemographic and clinical variables and an ultrasound examination were used. Data were presented through frequency distribution, centrality and variability measures, association using Fisher`s exact test and, for analysis multiple binomial logistic regression analysis. Results: the 37 patients were mostly male, with a mean age of 54.9 years. The measurement of urinary volume by ultrasound ranged from 332.3 to 950 ml, and 40.54% of patients had urinary retention. Urinary retention was significantly associated with the occurrence of urinary tract infection, intestinal constipation and spontaneous overflow diuresis. Patients with urinary tract infection were 7.4 times more likely to have urinary retention. Conclusion: bladder ultrasonography was effective in measuring urinary volume after removal of the indwelling urinary catheter and and may contribute to the detection of urinary retention.
Objetivo: mensurar o volume urinário por meio da ultrassonografia de bexiga, realizada por enfermeiro em pacientes críticos, após a remoção do cateter vesical de demora, e verificar os fatores relacionados na retenção urinária. Método: estudo quantitativo, observacional e transversal, realizado com 37 pacientes críticos de ambos os sexos, idade superior a 18 anos, com retirada de cateter vesical de demora nas últimas 48 horas. Foram utilizados um questionário contendo as variáveis sociodemográficas e clinicas e o exame de ultrassonografia. Os dados foram apresentados por meio da distribuição de frequência, medidas de centralidade e de variabilidade, associação pelo teste exato de Fisher e, para análise a regressão logística binomial múltipla. Resultados: dos 37 pacientes, a maioria era do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 54,9 anos. A mensuração do volume urinário pela ultrassonografia variou de 332,3 a 950 ml, sendo que 40,54% dos pacientes apresentaram retenção urinária. A retenção urinaria apresentou associação significativa para a ocorrência de infecção do trato urinário, constipação intestinal e diurese espontânea por transbordamento. Pacientes com infecção urinária tiveram 7,4 vezes mais chance de apresentar retenção urinária. Conclusão: ultrassonografia de bexiga foi eficaz para mensurar o volume urinário após a remoção do cateter vesical de demora e poderá contribuir na detecção da retenção urinária.
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Adolescente , Adulto , Infecciones Urinarias , Cateterismo Urinario , Catéteres de Permanencia , Estudios Transversales , Retención Urinaria/diagnóstico por imagen , Ultrasonografía , Enfermedad CríticaRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: to measure urinary volume through bladder ultrasound, performed by a nurse in critically ill patients, after removal of the indwelling urinary catheter and to verify the related factors on urinary retention. METHOD: quantitative, observational and cross-sectional study, carried out with 37 critically ill patients of both sexes, over 18 years of age, with removal of indwelling urinary catheter in the last 48 hours. A questionnaire containing sociodemographic and clinical variables and an ultrasound examination were used. Data were presented through frequency distribution, centrality and variability measures, association using Fisher`s exact test and, for analysis multiple binomial logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: the 37 patients were mostly male, with a mean age of 54.9 years. The measurement of urinary volume by ultrasound ranged from 332.3 to 950 ml, and 40.54% of patients had urinary retention. Urinary retention was significantly associated with the occurrence of urinary tract infection, intestinal constipation and spontaneous overflow diuresis. Patients with urinary tract infection were 7.4 times more likely to have urinary retention. CONCLUSION: bladder ultrasonography was effective in measuring urinary volume after removal of the indwelling urinary catheter and and may contribute to the detection of urinary retention. (1) Ultrasonography of the bladder showed an advantage for a better nursing diagnosis. (2) Critical patients had urinary retention after removal of urinary catheter. (3) Overflow incontinence was detected after removal of the urinary catheter. (4) Patients with urinary tract infection were 7.4 times more likely to have retention.
Asunto(s)
Retención Urinaria , Infecciones Urinarias , Adolescente , Adulto , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Catéteres de Permanencia , Enfermedad Crítica , Estudios Transversales , Ultrasonografía , Cateterismo Urinario , Retención Urinaria/diagnóstico por imagenRESUMEN
IMPORTANCE: Acute postoperative urinary retention (POUR) is common after pelvic reconstructive surgery, occurring in 15-45% of women. There is a paucity of data on the relationship between frailty and POUR after prolapse surgery. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the association between frailty and POUR in older women who underwent pelvic organ prolapse surgery. STUDY DESIGN: This secondary analysis of a prospective study of postoperative delirium enrolled women 60 years and older undergoing prolapse surgery. The Fried Frailty Index was used to assess frailty before surgery. Acute POUR was defined as failure to pass a retrograde voiding trial at hospital discharge with postvoid residual volume of greater than 100 mL. RESULTS: Analyses included 165 women, with a mean ± SD age of 72.5 ± 6.1 years and a body mass index of 28.0 ± 4.4 kg/m2. There were 49 laparoscopic/robotic apical suspension procedures (29.7%), 60 vaginal obliterative procedures (36.4%), 47 vaginal apical suspension procedures (28.5%), and 9 isolated anterior and/or posterior colporrhaphies (5.5%), of which 9 had a concomitant incontinence procedure. Seventy-eight women (47.3%) experienced acute POUR. Thirty-one (18.8%) met the criteria for "not frail," 115 (88.5%) were "prefrail," and 19 (11.5%) were "frail." Neither frailty status nor score was associated with POUR. In an analysis of individual Fried Frailty Index components, self-reported unintentional weight loss was significantly associated with POUR (odds ratio, 4.6; 95% confidence interval, 1.23-17.15). This remained significant on multivariable logistic regression (adjusted odds ratio, 4.06; 95% confidence interval, 1.01-16.39). CONCLUSIONS: Frailty was not associated with POUR in older women undergoing prolapse surgery. The observed association between POUR and unintended weight loss before surgery warrants further investigation.
Asunto(s)
Fragilidad , Prolapso de Órgano Pélvico , Retención Urinaria , Femenino , Humanos , Anciano , Retención Urinaria/epidemiología , Estudios Prospectivos , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Ginecológicos/efectos adversos , Prolapso de Órgano Pélvico/cirugía , Alta del Paciente , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/epidemiología , Fragilidad/complicacionesRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To show a total transabdominal robotic approach to an extensive recalcitrant vesicourethral anastomotic stenosis (VUAS) after open radical prostatectomy (ORP) with end-to-end anastomosis. While there is very little literature on the matter and even fewer videos showing the actual surgical view with a step-by-step explanation in complex cases, VUAS robotic transabdominal surgery provides better view and reach, with potentially better continence results, without the need for pubectomy. METHODS: A 72-year-old male was submitted to a failed ORP for Gleason 3+4 localized cancer 2 years before, where the wrong plane of dissection left behind prostate remnants and the seminal vesicles, which evolved with a complex stenosis and recurrent episodes of acute urinary retention (AUR) that started two weeks after the first catheter removal. Five endoscopic procedures in total were unsuccessful and AUR reoccurred. A vesico-urethral cystography (VUC) and multiparametric prostate and urethral MRI found the seminal vesicles with prostate remnants, two centimeters urethral stenosis from bladder neck to bulbar urethra and periurethral fibrosis with no evidence of residual tumor. PSA was 1.2 and prostate biopsy showed no tumor on prostate remnant. A transabdominal robotic approach was chosen. RESULTS: Prostate residue, bladder neck and periurethral fibrosis were excised, with healthy mucosa found on both ends. End-to-end anastomosis was successful. Drain and catheter were removed on the 1st and 14th post-operative day, respectively, with good urinary stream. A VUC at 30 days showed a patent bladder neck. Incontinence was 3 pads/day after catheter removal and decreased to 1 pad/day after 180 days. CONCLUSION: VUAS may reach 15% (1, 2) and endourologic therapies are first-line choices, however, recalcitrant cases require reconstruction (3-6). The most common approach is perineal, with high incontinence rates, reaching >90% (7, 8). The retropubic alternative has better but also discouraging numbers of up to 58% incontinence rates (9). Though with 100% social continence results, the 2021 European guidelines still could not recommend the robotic procedure as standard of care due to evidence limited to anecdotal reports (10-12).
Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de la Próstata , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Robotizados , Incontinencia Urinaria , Retención Urinaria , Masculino , Humanos , Anciano , Próstata/cirugía , Próstata/patología , Constricción Patológica/cirugía , Vesículas Seminales/patología , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/cirugía , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/patología , Prostatectomía/efectos adversos , Prostatectomía/métodos , Uretra/cirugía , Uretra/patología , Incontinencia Urinaria/etiología , Incontinencia Urinaria/cirugía , Anastomosis Quirúrgica/métodos , Retención Urinaria/cirugía , Fibrosis , Neoplasias de la Próstata/cirugía , Neoplasias de la Próstata/patologíaRESUMEN
A hematúria pode estar associada à descompressão da bexiga, após o cateterismo urinário, em pessoas com retenção urinária. Há escassez de estudos e falta de consenso sobre a técnica de descompressão gradual para prevenção da ocorrência de hematúria, na intervenção procedimental do cateterismo urinário nesses casos. Assim, o objetivo desta revisão integrativa foi analisar as evidências científicas sobre as técnicas utilizadas na descompressão da bexiga, através do cateterismo urinário na retenção urinária aguda e crônica, em adultos e idosos para prevenção de hematúria. As bases de dados utilizadas para busca dos estudos primários foram: Pubmed, LILACS, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science e Scopus; e foi realizada busca manual na lista de referências dos estudos incluídos. Foi utilizado período ilimitado para a revisão de estudos em português, inglês, francês, alemão e espanhol. Foram levantados 2.319 estudos, após houve seleção e leitura por duas pesquisadoras independentes, aplicando os critérios de elegibilidade e nos casos de conflitos, os mesmos foram resolvidos mutuamente sob consulta de uma terceira pesquisadora. Foram incluídos nove artigos e acrescentados dois artigos da busca manual. Assim, esta revisão integrativa foi realizada com uma amostra de 11 estudos, em que três foram estudos clínicos randomizados (27,3%), três estudos observacionais (27,3%) e cinco relatos de caso (45,4%). Foi incluído nesta revisão um total de 659 pacientes. A retenção urinária ocorreu, principalmente, em homens, e a principal causa foi a hiperplasia prostática benigna. A idade dos pacientes variou entre 52 e 82 anos. O volume drenado de urina variou entre 1.000mL e 7.000mL, e houve ocorrência de hematúria a partir de 1.050mL de urina drenada. Os estudos apontaram que não há evidências de relação entre o volume drenado e a ocorrência de hematúria. As principais técnicas de descompressão da bexiga, através do cateterismo urinário, utilizadas foram a de descompressão rápida e a gradual, sendo as principais complicações, independente da técnica, a hematúria e a hipotensão. Os resultados evidenciaram que não houve diferença significativa entre as duas técnicas em relação ao desfecho de prevenção de hematúria. Ou seja, o esvaziamento gradual da bexiga não previne hematúria, comparado ao esvaziamento rápido e completo da bexiga. Mas os estudos, em especial os relatos de casos, descrevem condições clínicas que merecem atenção diante da ocorrência de hematúria pós-cateterismo urinário e as implicações na terapêutica dos pacientes. Destaca-se, desta revisão integrativa, a importância da enfermagem na identificação e prevenção do diagnóstico de Retenção Urinária, a fim de evitar subsequentes intervenções e complicações clínicas, dentre elas a hematúria pós-cateterismo
Hematuria may be associated with bladder decompression after urinary catheterization in people with urinary retention. There is a scarcity of studies and lack of consensus on the gradual decompression technique to prevent the occurrence of hematuria, in the procedural intervention of urinary catheterization in these cases. Thus, the objective of this integrative review was to analyze the scientific evidence on the techniques used in bladder decompression, through urinary catheterization in acute and chronic urinary retention, in adults and the elderly for the prevention of hematuria. The databases used to search for primary studies were: Pubmed, LILACS, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science and Scopus; and a manual search was performed in the reference list of the included studies. An unlimited period was used to review studies in Portuguese, English, French, German and Spanish. A total of 2,319 studies were surveyed, of which, after selection and reading by two independent researchers, applying the eligibility criteria and in cases of conflicts, being resolved mutually under consultation of a third researcher, nine articles were included and two articles were added from the manual search. Thus, this integrative review was carried out with a sample of 11 studies, in which three were randomized clinical trials (27.3%), three were observational studies (27.3%) and five were case reports (45.4%). A total of 659 patients were included in this review. Urinary retention occurred mainly in men, and the main cause was benign prostatic hyperplasia. The age of the patients ranged between 52 and 82 years. The drained volume of urine varied between 1,000mL and 7,000mL, and hematuria occurred from 1,050mL of drained urine. The studies indicated that there is no evidence of a relationship between the drained volume and the occurrence of hematuria. The main techniques used for bladder decompression, through urinary catheterization, were rapid and gradual decompression, with the main complications, regardless of the technique, being hematuria and hypotension. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the two techniques regarding the hematuria prevention outcome. That is, gradual emptying of the bladder does not prevent hematuria compared to rapid and complete emptying of the bladder. But the studies, especially the case reports, describe clinical conditions that deserve attention in view of the occurrence of hematuria after urinary catheterization and the implications for the treatment of patients. Highlights the importance of nursing in identifying and preventing the diagnosis of Urinary Retention, in order to avoid subsequent interventions and clinical complications, including post-catheterization hematuria
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Persona de Mediana Edad , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Vejiga Urinaria , Cateterismo Urinario , Retención Urinaria , HematuriaRESUMEN
Introdução: Os tratamentos cirúrgicos ou adjuvantes dos cânceres ginecológicos podem desencadear sequelas, entre elas, as disfunções miccionais: incontinência urinária, retenção urinária e bexiga hiperativa. A primeira linha de tratamento dessas disfunções consiste em tratamentos conservadores, incluindo a fisioterapia, o que torna importante revisar a literatura vigente sobre o tema. Objetivo: Revisar na literatura a atuação do fisioterapeuta nas disfunções miccionais em mulheres tratadas de cânceres pélvicos. Método: Revisão sistemática, com estratégias de busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Embase e Cochrane, utilizando a ferramenta PICO: P mulheres tratadas de cânceres pélvicos, I fisioterapia ou eletroterapia, C "nenhum/não se aplica", e O disfunções pélvicas. Resultados: Foram encontrados 93 estudos. Destes, selecionaram-se sete para leitura do texto completo e extração de dados. Dos três artigos que abordam o manejo da incontinência urinária, todos utilizaram o treinamento da musculatura do assoalho pélvico como pelo menos um dos procedimentos fisioterapêuticos, tendo metodologia semelhante. Dos quatro artigos que abordam a retenção urinária, em dois, houve utilização de estimulação elétrica transcutânea e, nos outros dois, treinamento funcional da musculatura do assoalho pélvico. Os estudos mostraram uma melhora dos sintomas relacionados à incontinência e retenção urinária, no entanto, a qualidade metodológica de alguns estudos foi baixa. Conclusão: A fisioterapia é um tratamento promissor no manejo de disfunções miccionais no pós-tratamento de cânceres pélvicos. Todavia, a evidência atual deve ser vista com parcimônia em razão da qualidade metodológica dos estudos
Introduction: Surgical or adjuvant treatments of gynecological cancers may cause various sequelae, and, among them, urination disorders: urinary incontinence, retention and overactive bladder. The first line of treatment for voiding disorders consists in conservative treatments, including physiotherapy, therefore, it is important to review the current literature on the theme. Objective: To review the literature on physiotherapeutic treatments for urination disorders in women who have been treated of genital neoplasms. Method: A systematic review has been conducted with specific search strategies applied in the databases PubMed, Embase and Cochrane, utilizing the PICO strategy: P women who have been treated for their genital neoplasms, I physiotherapy or electrotherapy, C "none/ doesn't apply", and O pelvic dysfunctions. Results: 93 studies were found. Of these, seven were selected for full text reading and data extraction. Of the three studies that discuss how to deal with UI, all utilized pelvic floor exercises with at least one of the physiotherapy procedures with similar methodology. Four studies discussed urinary retention and two of them utilized transcutaneous electrical stimulation and the other two, functional pelvic floor training. The studies showed a betterment of the symptoms related to urinary incontinence and retention; however, the methodological quality of a few studies was low. Conclusion: Physiotherapy is a promising form of treatment for urination disorders post-female genital neoplasm treatment. Nevertheless, current evidence must be seen cautiously due to the methodological quality of the studies
Introducción: Los tratamientos quirúrgicos o adyuvantes de los cánceres ginecológicos pueden desencadenar secuelas, entre ellas trastornos de la micción: incontinencia, retención urinaria y vejiga hiperactiva. La primera línea de tratamiento de los trastornos de la micción consiste en tratamientos conservadores, incluida la fisioterapia, por lo que es importante revisar la literatura actual sobre el tema. Objetivo: Revisar en la literatura la actuación del fisioterapeuta en las disfunciones miccionales en mujeres tratadas por cáncer pélvico. Método: Revisión sistemática, con estrategias de búsqueda en PubMed, Embase y Cochrane, utilizando la estrategia PICO: P mujeres tratadas por cáncer pélvico, I fisioterapia o electroterapia, C "ninguna/ no aplicable", y O disfunciones pélvicas. Resultados: Se encontraron 93 estudios. De ellos, se seleccionaron siete para la lectura del texto completo y la extracción de datos. De los tres que abordan el manejo de la IU, todos utilizaron el entrenamiento muscular del piso pélvico como al menos uno de los procedimientos fisioterapéuticos, utilizando una metodología similar. De los cuatro artículos que abordan la retención urinaria, dos utilizaron estimulación eléctrica transcutánea y dos utilizaron entrenamiento funcional del piso pélvico. Los estudios mostraron mejoría en los síntomas relacionados con la incontinencia y la retención urinaria, sin embargo, la calidad metodológica de algunos estudios fue baja. Conclusión: La fisioterapia es un tratamiento prometedor en el manejo de la disfunción miccional después del tratamiento del cáncer pélvico. No obstante, la evidencia actual debe verse con parsimonia debido a la calidad metodológica de los estudios
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Incontinencia Urinaria , Retención Urinaria , Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Neoplasias de los Genitales FemeninosRESUMEN
Objetivo:Avaliar a efetividade do diário vesical para identificar sintomas do trato urinário inferior, em comparação ao estudo urodinâmico. Método: Trata-se de estudo observacional de corte transversal realizado em uma clínica de urodinâmica do sul catarinense com 44 pacientes submetidos ao exame. A coleta de dados deu-se por aplicação de questionário de dados epidemiológicos e de sintomas e diário vesical de 72 horas e comparação deste com os achados do estudo urodinâmico por meio do programa Stata/SE v.14.1. Resultados: O diário vesical apresentou alta especificidade, sensibilidade e acurácia para identificação de hiperatividade detrusora e incontinência urinária de esforço. Não apresentou diferença para capacidade vesical (p* 0,198) e apontou sensibilidade vesical com volume menor do que o apresentado pelo estudo urodinâmico (p*<0,001). Foi capaz de identificar sintomas de trato urinário inferior que não haviam se revelado no estudo urodinâmico. Conclusão: O diário vesical mostrou-se tão efetivo quanto o estudo urodinâmico para identificação de sintomas de trato urinário inferior, podendo ser utilizado para definição de tratamento de primeira linha com maior abrangência de diagnóstico populacional, menor tempo entre queixa e tratamento, redução de custo para o sistema e menor desconforto para o paciente.
Objective:To identify the similarity of lower urinary tract symptoms presented in the urodynamic study compared to the urinary diary. Method: This is a comparative study carried out in an urodynamics clinic in southern Santa Catarina, Brazil, with 44 patients who underwent the examination. Data collection was carried out by applying a questionnaire and a 72-hour bladder diary and comparing it with the findings of the urodynamic study using the SPSS for Windows and Stata/SE v.14.1 programs. Results: The bladder diary showed high specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy for identifying detrusor hyperactivity and stress urinary incontinence. There was no difference for bladder capacity (p* 0.198). It pointed to bladder sensitivity with a volume smaller than that presented by the urodynamic study (p*<0.001). It was able to identify lower urinary tract symptoms that were not present in the urodynamic study. Conclusion: The bladder diary was effective for identifying lower urinary tract symptoms and can be used to define first-line treatment with a broader range of population diagnosis, shorter time between complaints and treatment, cost reduction for the system, and less discomfort for the patient.
Objetivo:Evaluar la efectividad del diario vesical para identificar síntomas del tracto urinario inferior, en comparación con el estudio urodinámico. Método: estudio observacional de corte transversal realizado en una clínica de urodinamia en la región sur del estado de Santa Catarina (Brasil) con 44 pacientes sometidos al examen. La recolección de datos fue realizada por medio de la aplicación de cuestionario de datos epidemiológicos, caracterización de síntomas y diário vesical de 72 horas. La comparación entre los mismos y los hallazgos del estudio urodinámico fue realizada por medio del programa Stata/SE v.14.1. Resultados: el diario vesical presentó alta especificidad, sensibilidad y validez para la identificación de la hiperactividad detrusora y de la incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo. No hubo diferencia en la capacidad vesical (p* 0,198), el diario vesical indentificó sensibilidad vesical con un volumen menor que el presentado por el estudio urodinámico (p*<0,001). El diário fue capaz de identificar síntomas del tracto urinario inferior que no fueron revelados en el estudio urodinámico. Conclusión: el diario vesical se mostró tan efectivo como el estudio urodinámico para la identificación de síntomas del tracto urinario inferior, con gran potencial de ser utilizado para definición de tratamiento de primera linea con mayor cobertura de diagnóstico poblacional, menor tiempo entre la queja y el tratamiento, reducción de costo para el sistema de salud y menor incomodidad para el paciente.
Asunto(s)
Incontinencia Urinaria , Retención Urinaria , Enfermería , Síntomas del Sistema Urinario Inferior , EstomaterapiaRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To review the evaluation and management of urologic pathology related to mitochondiral diseases (MD) in childhood. METHODS: A retrospective review was performed of patients with MD from 1/1/2000 - 10/8/2020 who were referred for urologic evaluation at a single pediatric hospital. Clinical and demographic information was reviewed including symptomatology, urodynamic evaluation, and medical/surgical management. RESULTS: 15 patients were identified for inclusion. Median age of presentation was 5 years and median follow up was 4 years. Patients presented with numerous urologic concerns including urinary retention/incomplete emptying, incontinence, and recurrent urinary tract infection. Urodynamics demonstrated elevated median bladder capacity at 172% of expected as calculated by age. Detrusor sphincter dyssynergia (DSD) was present in 6 (50%). Progression to surgical intervention occurred in 67% at a median time of 3.5 years after initial referral. This included suprapubic tube (SPT) placement and sacral neuromodulation (SNM). CONCLUSION: Patients in this study were found to have a spectrum of lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD) with elevated bladder capacity being common. No singular urodynamic feature prevailed although DSD was found in 50%. Progression of symptoms over time was also common. Most patients (67%) did go on to surgical intervention including SPT and SNM. Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of LUTD in children with MD and they should be promptly referred to pediatric urology when LUTD is suspected.
Asunto(s)
Enfermedades Mitocondriales , Retención Urinaria , Urología , Niño , Preescolar , Humanos , Enfermedades Mitocondriales/complicaciones , Enfermedades Mitocondriales/diagnóstico , Enfermedades Mitocondriales/terapia , Vejiga Urinaria , UrodinámicaRESUMEN
El síndrome de cauda equina es una patología poco frecuente en el área de anestesiología. Esta se caracteriza por presentar un conjunto de signos y síntomas que involucran: dolor, disminución o abolición de la fuerza muscular, disfunción de esfínteres e hipoestesia de silla de montar. El objetivo del presente trabajo es presentar y discutir el caso clínico de una paciente con diagnóstico de síndrome de cauda equina posterior a la administración por vía subaracnoidea de bupivacaina al 0,75 % hiperbárica. Se trata de paciente femenina de 42 años a quien se le realizó cesárea segmentaria y salpingectomia bilateral con bloqueo anestésico subaracnoideo; y quien posteriormente a las dieciséis horas del posoperatorio presentó: disminución de la fuerza muscular de miembros inferiores e hipoestesia de región de silla de montar, reflejo rotuliano: 0/4 bilateral y retención urinaria. Se le inicia tratamiento farmacológico y fisiátrico inmediatamente establecido el diagnóstico de síndrome de cauda equina. La paciente fue dada de alta el día diez del posoperatorio, con disminución significativa de la clínica antes descrita, evidenciándose posteriormente retención urinaria por lo que requirió sondaje vesical intermitente. Una vez establecido el diagnostico se instaló inmediatamente tratamiento farmacológico y fisiátrico para dar una oportuna resolución de la patología(AU)
Cauda equina syndrome is a rare pathology in the area of anesthesiology. This is characterized by presenting a set of signs and symptoms that involve: pain, decrease or abolition of muscle strength, sphincter dysfunction and saddle hypoesthesia. The objective of this work is to present and discuss the clinical case of a patient with a diagnosis of cauda equina syndrome after the administration of hyperbaric 0.75% bupivacaine via the subarachnoid route. This is a 42-year-old female patient who underwent segmental cesarean section and bilateral salpingectomy with subarachnoid anesthetic block; and who subsequently at sixteen hours postoperatively presented: decreased muscle strength, lower limbs and hypoesthesia of the saddle region, knee jerk reflex: bilateral 0/4 and urinary retention. Pharmacological and physical treatment was started immediately, the diagnosis of cauda equina syndrome was established. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 10, with a significant decrease in the symptoms described above, later evidence of urinary retention, requiring intermittent bladder catheterization. Once the diagnosis was established, pharmacological and physiatric treatment was immediately installed to give a timely resolution of the pathology(AU)
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Femenino , Adulto , Bupivacaína , Síndrome de Cauda Equina , Cesárea , Retención Urinaria , Fuerza Muscular , Anestesiología , Sistema NerviosoAsunto(s)
Remoción de Dispositivos , Cuidados Posoperatorios/métodos , Prostatectomía/efectos adversos , Neoplasias de la Próstata/cirugía , Procedimientos Quirúrgicos Robotizados/efectos adversos , Catéteres Urinarios , Recuperación Mejorada Después de la Cirugía , Disfunción Eréctil/etiología , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/etiología , Tamsulosina/uso terapéutico , Factores de Tiempo , Incontinencia Urinaria/etiología , Retención Urinaria/etiología , Agentes Urológicos/uso terapéuticoRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To describe the frequency of urinary complaints, bladder globe, and need for bladder relief catheterization according to ultrasound; to investigate the relationship between the urinary volume estimated by ultrasound and the one drained in catheterization; and to describe the relationship of patient's complaints and detection of bladder globe with the diagnosis of urinary retention. METHOD: A cross-sectional study with clinical patients with suspected urinary retention in a tertiary hospital, conducted from February to September 2018. Urinary volume ≥500 mL in ultrasound was considered urinary retention. RESULTS: Two hundred and five evaluations were performed in 44 patients. Urinary retention was detected by ultrasound in 33.2% of the evaluations. There was a strong correlation between ultrasound and bladder catheterization. There was a higher frequency of identification of bladder globe in urinary volumes ≥300 mL. CONCLUSION: The incidence of urinary retention was higher when ultrasound was used for the diagnosis, when compared to patient's complaint and physical examination. Ultrasound showed to be accurate in establishing urinary volume.
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Retención Urinaria , Estudios Transversales , Humanos , Incidencia , Examen Físico , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Vejiga Urinaria/diagnóstico por imagen , Cateterismo Urinario , Retención Urinaria/diagnóstico por imagen , Retención Urinaria/epidemiología , Retención Urinaria/etiologíaRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Post-operative urinary retention (POUR) following primary total joint arthroplasty (TJA) has a reported prevalence up to 35%. Risk factors for POUR have included surrogate markers such as the presence or absence of urologic disease. Pre-operative dynamic measurement with post-void residual volumes (PVR) has not been investigated as a tool for assessing POUR risk. METHODS: All male TJA patients underwent an institutional pre-operative screen for POUR, including PVR measurements, patient-derived subjective urinary retention scores, and assessment of urologic disease. The prospectively collected data were retrospectively reviewed. Proportions were evaluated with the chi-squared test, while continuous variables were evaluated by logistic regression analysis. Receiver-operator characteristic curves were utilized to determine the efficacy of using urodynamic variables as a predictor of developing POUR. RESULTS: Two hundred fifty-two male patients were reviewed who had a mean age of 64.9 years and mean body mass index of 30.8 kg/m2. The overall rate of POUR was 5.1%. Patient urinary retention scores were not associated with POUR. Elevated pre-operative PVR (>10 cc) alone and in combination with a history of urologic disease was significantly associated with POUR. However, both had low positive predictive values (10.5% and 18.2%), despite high negative predictive values (99.2% and 97.9%). Utilization of PVR resulted in moderate sensitivity (91.6%) and low specificity (72.1%) with an area under the curve of 0.69. CONCLUSION: Urodynamic measurements and patient urinary retention scores, as part of an institutional pre-operative screening protocol, have limited value in determining which patients are at increased risk of POUR. The utility of obtaining these measurements pre-operatively is questionable.
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Retención Urinaria , Anciano , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Complicaciones Posoperatorias , Estudios Retrospectivos , Factores de Riesgo , UrodinámicaRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To determine predictors of success for sacral neuromodulation in women with overactive bladder, urinary retention, and fecal incontinence. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was performed on women who underwent a staged sacral neuromodulation implantation between 2007 and 2018. Clinical and procedural characteristics were recorded. Presence of intraoperative motor responses in either all 4 or <4 electrodes were used to group women. Endpoints included completion of stage II implant, tined lead revision, and patient-reported success. RESULTS: In 198 women with a mean age of 62.9 years (SD+/- 14.7), completion of stage II implant occurred in 92.4% of women, and 83.3% of these women reported success at the first postoperative visit. Continued success at 6 months was reported in 70.3%. Lead revision was noted in 23.0%. Age >65 years (odds ratio [OR]â¯=â¯0.2, 95% confidence interval [CI]â¯=â¯0.06-0.8) and prior onabotulinumtoxinA (onaBoNT-A) (ORâ¯=â¯0.2, 95% CIâ¯=â¯0.06-0.9) were negative predictors for completion of stage II implant on multivariable analysis. Also, prior pelvic floor physical therapy was a significant negative predictor of postoperative patient-reported success on multivariable analysis (ORâ¯=â¯0.25, 95% CIâ¯=â¯0.1-0.6). There were no differences seen in women who had motor responses with either all 4 electrodes or <4 electrodes in any endpoint (P > .05). CONCLUSION: Patient age >65 and history of prior onaBoNT-A were associated with failure to complete stage II implant. Women with prior pelvic floor physical therapy were less likely to report success after sacral neuromodulation. Motor responses in <4 electrodes during lead testing did not impact patient-reported success.
Asunto(s)
Incontinencia Fecal , Diafragma Pélvico/fisiopatología , Estimulación Eléctrica Transcutánea del Nervio , Vejiga Urinaria Hiperactiva , Factores de Edad , Anciano , Electrodos Implantados , Incontinencia Fecal/fisiopatología , Incontinencia Fecal/terapia , Femenino , Humanos , Plexo Lumbosacro/fisiología , Persona de Mediana Edad , Medición de Resultados Informados por el Paciente , Valor Predictivo de las Pruebas , Sacro , Estimulación Eléctrica Transcutánea del Nervio/efectos adversos , Estimulación Eléctrica Transcutánea del Nervio/instrumentación , Estimulación Eléctrica Transcutánea del Nervio/métodos , Resultado del Tratamiento , Vejiga Urinaria Hiperactiva/fisiopatología , Vejiga Urinaria Hiperactiva/terapia , Retención Urinaria/fisiopatología , Retención Urinaria/terapia , Salud de la MujerRESUMEN
RESUMO Introdução: A Disfunção do Trato Urinário Inferior (DTUI) é uma complicação do Diabetes Mellitus (DM) e embora cause impacto negativo na qualidade de vida, não é contemplada nos programas de atenção a essa população. Objetivo: Levantar a ocorrência de DTUI em uma população com DM Tipo 2e avaliar sua associação com a história clínica. Método: Estudo transversal. Entrevista com 60 pacientes de um centro privado de DM por meio de instrumento contendo dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e sintomas de armazenamento e esvaziamento vesical apresentados nos últimos 30 dias. Análise estatística por meio do programa computacional IBM SPSS Statistics, v20.0. Resultados: Amostra predominantemente aposentada com alta escolaridade, bom padrão alimentar e intestinal, sedentária, obesa ou em sobrepeso, com taxas de hemoglobina glicada elevadas. Do total, 25% apresentavam incontinência urinária aos esforços, 60% pelo menos um sintoma de bexiga hiperativa, 41,7% pelo menos um sintoma de esvaziamento vesical incompleto, 70,1% pelo menos um sintoma de DTUI. Foi encontrada associação entre os sintomas urinários e o tempo de diagnóstico de DM. Conclusão: A população com DM tipo 2 apresenta alta ocorrência de DTUI, com predominância de sintomas de bexiga hiperativa, associada ao tempo de diagnóstico de DM.
RESUMEN Introducción: la Disfunción del Tracto Urinario Inferior (DTUI) es una complicación de la Diabetes Mellitus (DM) y aunque cause impacto negativo en la calidad de vida, no es contemplada en los programas de atención a esa población. Objetivo: obtener la incidencia de DTUI en una población con DM Tipo 2 y evaluar su asociación con la historia clínica. Método: estudio transversal. Entrevista con 60 pacientes de un centro privado de DM a través de un instrumento que contiene datos sociodemográficos, clínicos y síntomas de almacenamiento y vaciado vesical presentados en los últimos 30 días. Análisis estadístico por medio del programa computacional IBM SPSS Statistics, v20.0. Resultados: muestra predominantemente jubilada con alta escolaridad, buen patrón alimentario e intestinal, sedentaria, obesa o en sobrepeso, con niveles de hemoglobina glicosilada elevados. Del total, el 25% presentaba incontinencia urinaria a los esfuerzos, el 60% por lo menos un síntoma de vejiga hiperactiva, el 41,7% por lo menos un síntoma de vaciado vesical incompleto, el 70,1% por lo menos un síntoma de DTUI. Se encontró asociación entre los síntomas urinarios y el tiempo de diagnóstico de DM. Conclusión: la población con DM tipo 2 presenta alta incidencia de DTUI, con predominancia de síntomas de vejiga hiperactiva, asociada al tiempo de diagnóstico de DM.
ABSTRACT Introduction: Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms(LUTS) are a complication of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and although it negatively impactsthe quality of life, it is not considered in care programs for this population. Objective: To survey the occurrence of LUTS in a population with Type 2 DM and assess its association with clinical history. Method: Cross-sectional study. Interview with 60 patients from a private DM clinic using a tool with sociodemographic and clinical data and symptoms of bladder storage and voiding in the last 30 days. Statistical analysis was performed using the computer program IBM SPSS Statistics, v20.0. Results: Most of the participants were retired with high education, good dietary, and intestinal pattern, sedentary, obese, or overweight, with high glycated hemoglobin rates. Of the total, 25% had stress urinary incontinence, 60% had at least one symptom of overactive bladder, 41.7% had at least one symptom of incomplete bladder voiding, 70.1% had at least one LUTsymptom. An association was found between urinary symptoms and time since DM diagnosis. Conclusion: The population with type 2 DM has a high occurrence of LUTS, with a predominance of symptoms of overactive bladder, associated with the time of DM diagnosis.