Asunto(s)
Manejo de Caso/historia , Manejo de Caso/normas , Manejo de Caso/tendencias , Curriculum , Educación Médica Continua , Administración Hospitalaria/historia , Administración Hospitalaria/normas , Administración Hospitalaria/tendencias , Predicción , Historia del Siglo XX , Historia del Siglo XXI , Humanos , Estados UnidosAsunto(s)
Manejo de Caso/historia , Manejo de Caso/normas , Manejo de Caso/tendencias , Curriculum , Educación Médica Continua , Administración Hospitalaria/historia , Administración Hospitalaria/normas , Administración Hospitalaria/tendencias , Predicción , Historia del Siglo XX , Historia del Siglo XXI , Humanos , Estados UnidosRESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To describe the bibliometric profile of Tunisian "case report" publications in general surgery over the last thirty years (1989-2018). METHODS: This is a descriptive bibliometric study on "case reports", general surgery, Tunisian affiliation, indexed in the Medline database, between January 1, 1989 and December 31, 2018. The themes of Search articles were defined by referring to their major keywords used for their indexing. RESULTS: During 30 years of study, Medline indexed 188 papers in "General Surgery" type "case reports", signed by 80 authors in first position and 71 authors in last position, belonging to ten academic specialties and 19 professional affiliations. These papers were published by 60 journals, including the Ugandan magazine "Pan African Medical Journal", which published 23% of these "case reports" alone. The number of major indexing keywords was 299 words, mainly "Echinococcosis", "Pancreatic Cancers" and "Echinococcosis of the liver", together accounting for 18.1% of articles. CONCLUSION: The plethora of "case reports" in Tunisian general surgery publications over the last three decades was accompanied by a preferential edition in the journal "Pan Afr Med J" and a thematic focus on hydatid cysts and cancers pancreatic. Hence the importance of strengthening the capacity of Tunisian surgeons in research methodology and scientific medical writing.
Asunto(s)
Bibliometría , Cirugía General/estadística & datos numéricos , Escritura Médica , Publicaciones , Bibliometría/historia , Investigación Biomédica/historia , Investigación Biomédica/estadística & datos numéricos , Manejo de Caso/historia , Manejo de Caso/estadística & datos numéricos , Cirugía General/historia , Cirugía General/organización & administración , Cirugía General/normas , Historia del Siglo XX , Historia del Siglo XXI , Humanos , Factor de Impacto de la Revista , MEDLINE/historia , MEDLINE/estadística & datos numéricos , Escritura Médica/historia , Publicaciones/historia , Publicaciones/estadística & datos numéricos , Publicaciones/provisión & distribución , Edición/historia , Edición/estadística & datos numéricos , Túnez/epidemiologíaRESUMEN
The evolution of the integration of health care modalities has changed. The National Institutes of Health founded office of the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the early 1990s to investigate integrative therapies through scientific research. In December 2014, the name and mission were updated to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Case managers, the coordinators of health care, must understand the changes to "integrative medicine" and the allure of the alternative modalities.
Asunto(s)
Manejo de Caso/historia , Manejo de Caso/organización & administración , Terapias Complementarias/organización & administración , Medicina Basada en la Evidencia/organización & administración , Medicina Integrativa/historia , Medicina Integrativa/organización & administración , National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/historia , Terapias Complementarias/historia , Historia del Siglo XX , Historia del Siglo XXI , Humanos , Estados UnidosRESUMEN
This paper reviews the development of therapy for acute myelogenous leukemia that in 1973 led to the regimen of 7days of continuous intravenous arabinosylcytosine (cytarabine) and the first 3 concurrent days of intravenous daunorubicin, given the nickname "7+3." The state of leukemia treatment in the 1950s, 1960s and early 1970s is reviewed, the discovery of the two drugs in question described, and the introduction of clinical trials to reach an optimal regimen for their use delineated. During the 1950s, following World War Two and after a period of civil reconstitution, a national effort, facilitated by the U.S. Congress and federal investments in the National Cancer Institute, was initiated to enhance cancer therapy in the United States. The development of mouse models of leukemia and advances in understanding the structure and function of DNA and RNA and the process of cell proliferation provided new targets for drug development and new concepts for their use. The year, 2013, marks the 40th year that this protocol, 7+3, is the method of induction of remission for most patients with acute myelogenous leukemia. Its inadequacies also are made clear. Many patients with the disease die soon after diagnosis, and patients who have more unfavorable oncogenetic subtypes, intrinsically drug resistant cells, and greater intolerance to therapy make up the vast majority of the affected and few are cured. It is evident to all that new paradigms are needed if acute myelogenous leukemia is to be subdued in most patients with the disease.
Asunto(s)
Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/historia , Hematología/historia , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/tratamiento farmacológico , Oncología Médica/historia , Adolescente , Adulto , Anciano , Animales , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/administración & dosificación , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/efectos adversos , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/farmacología , Protocolos de Quimioterapia Combinada Antineoplásica/uso terapéutico , Instituciones Oncológicas/historia , Manejo de Caso/historia , Niño , Ensayos Clínicos como Asunto , Ciclofosfamida/administración & dosificación , Ciclofosfamida/efectos adversos , Ciclofosfamida/historia , Ciclofosfamida/aislamiento & purificación , Ciclofosfamida/farmacología , Citarabina/administración & dosificación , Citarabina/efectos adversos , Citarabina/historia , Citarabina/aislamiento & purificación , Citarabina/farmacología , Daunorrubicina/administración & dosificación , Daunorrubicina/efectos adversos , Daunorrubicina/historia , Daunorrubicina/aislamiento & purificación , Daunorrubicina/farmacología , Perros , Resistencia a Antineoplásicos , Ensayos de Selección de Medicamentos Antitumorales , Femenino , Predicción , Francia , Haplorrinos , Historia del Siglo XX , Historia del Siglo XXI , Humanos , Masculino , Mercaptopurina/administración & dosificación , Mercaptopurina/efectos adversos , Mercaptopurina/historia , Mercaptopurina/aislamiento & purificación , Mercaptopurina/farmacología , Persona de Mediana Edad , National Institutes of Health (U.S.)/historia , Ratas , Inducción de Remisión , Estados UnidosRESUMEN
Sigmund Freud's five long case histories have been the focus of seemingly endless fascination and criticism. This article examines how the long case-history genre developed and its impact on the professionalization of psychoanalysis. It argues that the long case histories, using a distinctive form that highlighted the peculiarities of psychoanalytic theory, served as exemplars in the discipline. In doing so, the article extends John Forrester's work on "thinking in cases" to show the practical implications of that style of reasoning. The article illustrates how the form disappeared once the theoretical basis of the movement was set. The genre never became institutionalized, although the content of the five long case histories did, because of Freud's accepted role as theoretician of psychoanalysis.
Asunto(s)
Manejo de Caso , Teoría Freudiana , Pacientes , Médicos , Psicoanálisis , Manejo de Caso/historia , Teoría Freudiana/historia , Historia del Siglo XX , Trastornos Mentales/etnología , Trastornos Mentales/historia , Salud Mental/historia , Pacientes/historia , Pacientes/psicología , Médicos/historia , Médicos/psicología , Rol Profesional/historia , Rol Profesional/psicología , Psicoanálisis/educación , Psicoanálisis/historia , Interpretación PsicoanalíticaRESUMEN
The contemporary management of projectile head injuries owes much to the lessons neurosurgeons have distilled from their experiences in war. Through early investigation and an increasingly detailed account of wartime clinical experience, neurosurgeons--including the field's early giants--began to gain a greater understanding not only of intracranial missile pathophysiology but also of appropriate management. In this paper, the authors trace the development of the principles of managing intracranial projectile injury from the Crimean War in the 19th century through the Vietnam War to provide a context that frames a summary of today's core management principles.
Asunto(s)
Lesiones Encefálicas/historia , Lesiones Encefálicas/cirugía , Manejo de Caso/historia , Medicina Militar/historia , Neurocirugia/historia , Guerra , Traumatismos Craneocerebrales/historia , Traumatismos Craneocerebrales/cirugía , Historia del Siglo XIX , Historia del Siglo XX , Humanos , Estados Unidos , Guerra de Vietnam , Heridas Penetrantes/historia , Heridas Penetrantes/cirugíaRESUMEN
The career that this symposium honours, that of Ben E. de Pauw, MD, PhD, could be said to have begun in 1970 upon his graduation from the University of Amsterdam. However, it was his move to Nijmegen in 1975 to finish his PhD studies that really began the career in which he forged expertise in haematology, oncology, immunology and infectious diseases into one spectacular career that resulted in more than 200 publications.
Asunto(s)
Antifúngicos/uso terapéutico , Manejo de Caso/historia , Fiebre de Origen Desconocido/tratamiento farmacológico , Micosis/diagnóstico , Micosis/tratamiento farmacológico , Neutropenia/complicaciones , Neoplasias Hematológicas/complicaciones , Historia del Siglo XX , Historia del Siglo XXI , Humanos , Micosis/prevención & controlRESUMEN
The Optimal Treatment Project advocated by Falloon has been demonstrated through the scientific research literature to be efficient and effective treatment strategies for people experiencing severe mental illness. For this reason, there is little critique of this approach. While the potential value of the project is acknowledged, it is important to identify the appropriateness of the model for specific services and to understand comprehensively the resources necessary for successful implementation. The aim of this paper is to review the literature in relation to the Optimal Treatment Project with a view to exploring the complexities associated with the model. It is concluded that the involvement of multiple stakeholders, including consumers of mental health services, should become an essential element of any implementation strategy.
Asunto(s)
Medicina Basada en la Evidencia/historia , Estudios Multicéntricos como Asunto/historia , Psiquiatría/historia , Esquizofrenia/historia , Antipsicóticos/historia , Manejo de Caso/historia , Historia del Siglo XX , Humanos , Educación del Paciente como Asunto/historia , Guías de Práctica Clínica como Asunto , Proyectos de Investigación , Gestión de la Calidad Total/historiaRESUMEN
Development of case management as a profession surged in the latter part of the last century, due in large part to the birth in 1990 of two quality-focused organizations. In that year, URAC was established to improve the quality and the accountability of organizations conducting utilization review, but, in later years, it expanded to accreditation of organizations conducting many medical management components, such as case management and disease management. Today the organization has 17 accreditation programs.
Asunto(s)
Manejo de Caso/historia , Sociedades Científicas/historia , Acreditación/historia , Manejo de la Enfermedad , Historia del Siglo XX , Historia del Siglo XXI , Humanos , Relaciones Interinstitucionales , Evaluación de Resultado en la Atención de Salud/historia , Guías de Práctica Clínica como Asunto , Evaluación de la Tecnología Biomédica/historia , Gestión de la Calidad Total/historia , Estados Unidos , Revisión de Utilización de Recursos/historiaRESUMEN
The roots of case management are more than a century deep. This innovative approach to managing, coordinating, expediting, and facilitating patient care is neither new nor exclusively limited to nursing practice. A review of the historic literature reveals that the evolution of case management is a byproduct of creative healthcare efforts associated with different disciplines, including nursing, medicine, mental health, public health, and social work. This article presents a historical review of significant milestones in the evolution of the field of case management and its related tools (i.e., clinical pathways).
Asunto(s)
Manejo de Caso/historia , Manejo de Caso/legislación & jurisprudencia , Vías Clínicas/historia , Personal de Salud/educación , Personal de Salud/historia , Historia del Siglo XIX , Historia del Siglo XX , Humanos , Estados UnidosRESUMEN
The process of case management has been used to coordinate health and human services in the United States for more than a century. Throughout its history, case management has been practiced by a variety of disciplines, primarily nursing and the social service disciplines. Regardless of the degree of sophistication of the case management model or the discipline practicing case management, historically the goal has been the same--coordination of complex, fragmented services to meet the needs of the client while controlling the costs of services. As the health care industry continues to evolve during the managed care era, case management seems to be pervading all health care delivery systems as a means of dealing with the issues of access and quality while containing costs. The long history of case management provides a strong foundation for the refinement of case management systems to meet the needs of clients in the 1990s.
Asunto(s)
Manejo de Caso/historia , Manejo de Caso/economía , Enfermería en Salud Comunitaria/historia , Control de Costos/historia , Personas con Discapacidad/legislación & jurisprudencia , Historia del Siglo XIX , Historia del Siglo XX , Humanos , Discapacidad Intelectual/historia , Bienestar Social/historia , Bienestar Social/legislación & jurisprudencia , Estados UnidosRESUMEN
En mayo de 1995, el Hospital Raúl Maldonado Mejía de Cayambe recibió a 43 pacientes del brote colérico de la parroquía de Cangahua (cayambe), el cual resultó por la compartición de comidas y bebidas durante el velorio de la primera infectada fallecida. El 35 por ciento llegaron con deshidratación grado 3 y 16 por ciento en shock. La media del tiempo de hospitalización fue 3.63 días de los 43 casos ninguno falleció ni presentaron complicación alguna...