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Work ; 56(1): 67-73, 2017.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28128776

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Manufacturing footwear requires intense manual labor and high repetitions with low variability in function that may lead to musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) symptoms and psychological stress. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate a potential association between musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) and perceived stress among footwear industry workers. METHODS: The Nordic General Questionnaire (NGQ) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) were completed by 357 footwear industry workers. The association between MSD and perceived stress was evaluated using the Chi-Square test and Odds Ratios along with their 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI) were calculated. RESULTS: The twelve-month prevalence of MSD symptoms among the respondents was 66% (n = 236) and the symptoms were significantly associated with perceived stress (p = 0.002, OR: 10, 95% CI: 1.7 to 60.6). The seven-day prevalence of MSD symptoms was 33% and the symptoms were also significantly associated with perceived stress (p = 0.001, OR: 2.7, 95% CI:0.8 to 9.3). The association between perceived stress and MSD symptoms indicates a strong association between MSD symptoms and perceived stress levels. CONCLUSION: Considering that these problems are important determinants of worker's health, a combined approach to reduce both stress and MSD symptoms is necessary for prevention and health promotion in the footwear industry.


Asunto(s)
Instalaciones Industriales y de Fabricación , Enfermedades Musculoesqueléticas/psicología , Percepción , Estrés Psicológico/psicología , Adulto , Brasil , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Instalaciones Industriales y de Fabricación/estadística & datos numéricos , Enfermedades Musculoesqueléticas/etiología , Exposición Profesional/efectos adversos , Exposición Profesional/estadística & datos numéricos , Prevalencia , Psicometría/instrumentación , Zapatos/estadística & datos numéricos , Estrés Psicológico/etiología , Recursos Humanos , Lugar de Trabajo/psicología , Lugar de Trabajo/normas , Lugar de Trabajo/estadística & datos numéricos
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